different between incumbent vs procuration
incumbent
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from stem incumbent-, of Medieval Latin incumb?ns (“holder of a church position”), from Latin present participle of incumb? (“I lie down upon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?k?mb?nt/
Adjective
incumbent (comparative more incumbent, superlative most incumbent)
- Imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office.
- December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall
- all men truly Zelous , will […] endeavor to perform the first kind of good Works alwaies; those, I mean, that are incumbent on all Christians
- December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall
- Lying; resting; reclining; recumbent.
- 1624, Henry Wotton, The Elements of Architecture
- two incumbent figures, gracefully leaning upon it
- to move the incumbent load they try
- 1624, Henry Wotton, The Elements of Architecture
- Prevalent, prevailing, predominant.
- (botany, geology) Resting on something else; in botany, said of anthers when lying on the inner side of the filament, or of cotyledons when the radicle lies against the back of one of them.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Gray to this entry?)
- (zoology) Bent downwards so that the ends touch, or rest on, something else.
- Being the current holder of an office or a title.
Derived terms
- incumbency
Translations
Noun
incumbent (plural incumbents)
- The current holder of an office, such as ecclesiastical benefice or an elected office.
- 2012, The Economist, October 6, 2012 issue, The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game
- Mr Obama’s problems were partly structural. An incumbent must defend the realities and compromises of government, while a challenger is freer to promise the earth, details to follow. Mr Obama’s odd solution was to play both incumbent and challenger, jumping from a defence of his record to indignation at such ills as over-crowded classrooms and tax breaks for big oil companies.
- 2012, The Economist, October 6, 2012 issue, The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game
- (business) A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.
- 2012, The Economist, September 29 2012 issue, Schumpeter: Fixing the capitalist machine
- American capitalism is becoming like its European cousin: established firms with the scale and scope to deal with a growing thicket of regulations are doing well, but new companies are withering on the vine or selling themselves to incumbents.
- 2012, The Economist, September 29 2012 issue, Schumpeter: Fixing the capitalist machine
Translations
See also
- incumbent on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Verb
incumbent
- third-person plural future active indicative of incumb?
incumbent From the web:
- what incumbent means
- what incumbent presidents have lost reelection
- what incumbent senators lost in 2020
- what incumbents have lost the presidency
- what incumbent means in spanish
- what incumbent president
- incumbent president meaning
- what incumbent us presidents lost
procuration
English
Etymology
Latin pr?c?r?ti?.
Noun
procuration (countable and uncountable, plural procurations)
- The act of procuring; procurement.
- The management of another's affairs.
- The instrument by which a person is empowered to transact the affairs of another; a proxy.
- A sum of money formerly paid to the bishop or archdeacon, now to the ecclesiastical commissioners, by an incumbent, as a commutation for entertainment at the time of visitation; called also proxy.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pr?c?r?ti?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??.ky.?a.sj??/
Noun
procuration f (plural procurations)
- proxy
- power of attorney
Further reading
- “procuration” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
procuration From the web:
- procuration meaning
- what is procuration in english
- what is procuration fee
- what does procurationem meaning
- what does provocation mean in english
- what does provocation mean in french
- what is procuration in real estate
- what does procuration
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