different between incoherent vs rigmarole

English

Alternative forms

• incohærent (archaic)

Etymology

in- +? coherent

Adjective

incoherent (comparative more incoherent, superlative most incoherent)

1. Not coherent.
   1. Not making logical sense; not logically connected or consistent.

      When we confronted her, she gave us a hasty, incoherent explanation.

      After just a few drinks, he becomes incoherent.

      • 1599, Ralph Brooke, A Discouerie of Certaine Errours Published in Print in the Much Commended Britannia, London, p. 35,^[1]

        By which thus still ouermuch busying your selfe in matters passing your skill, it maketh you so forgetfull, that oftentimes you are faine to vtter matters incoherent, and much contradictorie.

      • 1765, William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses, London: A. Millar and J. and R. Tonson, 4th edition, Volume 3, Book 4, Section 4, p. 103, note z,^[2]

        […] this historian of men and manners goes on in the same rambling incoherent manner […]

      • 1881, Henry James, The Portrait of a Lady, Volume 1, Chapter 15,^[3]

        […] the big dark dining table twinkled here and there in the small candle-light; the pictures on the wall, all of them very brown, looked vague and incoherent.

      • 1980, Barry Unsworth, Pascali’s Island, Penguin, 1988, p. 154,

        It was as if he was in fear of being swamped, rendered incoherent, by the sheer marvelousness of what he was relating.

      • 2002, Julian Barnes, Something to Declare, New York: Knopf, Chapter 1, p. 10,^[4]

        The historian […] is a sort of novelist, but one who instead of inventing plot and character is obliged to discover them; who instead of setting characters in motion against one another with foreknowledge of their natures and destinies tries to guess at what often incoherent characters were up to amid a distraction of lies and suppressions.

   2. (obsolete) Not holding together physically; loose; unconnected.
      • 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, London: Thomas Basset, The Epistle to the Reader,^[5]

        […] Some hasty and undigested Thoughts, on a Subject I had never before considered, which I set down against our next Meeting, gave the first entrance into this Discourse, which having been thus begun by Chance, was continued by Intreaty; written by incoherent parcels; and, after long intervals of neglect, resum'd again, as my Humour or Occasions permitted; and at last, in a retirement, where an Attendence on my Health gave me leisure, it was brought into that order thou now seest it.

      • 1695, John Woodward, An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 2, p. 110,^[6]

        That Sand-Stone does not still consolidate: i.e. that Matter which was, a few Years ago, lax, incoherent, and in form of Earth, or of Sand, does not become daily more hard and consistent, and by little and little acquire a perfect Solidity, and so turn to Stone; as others have asserted.

      • 1696, John Sergeant, The Method to Science, London, Book 3, pp. 228-229,^[7]

        […] sooner, may all the Material World crumble into Incoherent Atoms, or relapse into the Abyss of Nothingness, than that any Conclusion, thus deduced, can be False […]

   3. Not cohering socially, not united.
      • 1888, Samuel Moore (translator), Manifesto of the Communist Party by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Chicago: Charles H. Kerr, 1906, p. 25,^[8]

        At this stage the labourers still form an incoherent mass scattered over the whole country, and broken up by their mutual competition.

      • 1961, James Baldwin, in James Baldwin: Collected Essays, New York: Library of America, 1998, p. 223,^[9]

        […] because I am an American writer my subject and my material inevitably has to be a handful of incoherent people in an incoherent country.

      • 1969, Ursula K. Le Guin, The Left Hand of Darkness, New York: Ace, 2010, Chapter 8,^[10]

        I was glad, now, to be out of Karhide, an incoherent land driven towards violence by a paranoid, pregnant king and an egomaniac Regent.

Synonyms

• uncoherent
• unintelligible
• unrelated
• disjointed
• desultory
• jerky
• disconnected
• discontinuous

Antonyms

• coherent

Related terms

• incoherence
• incoherently

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

in- +? coherent

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Valencian) IPA^(key): /i?.ko.e??ent/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /i?.ku.e??en/

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ent

Adjective

incoherent (masculine and feminine plural incoherents)

1. incoherent

Derived terms

• incoherentment

Romanian

Adjective

incoherent m or n (feminine singular incoherent?, masculine plural incoheren?i, feminine and neuter plural incoherente)

1. Alternative form of incoerent

Declension

English

Alternative forms

• rigamarole

Etymology

From ragman roll (“long list; catalogue”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /????m????l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /????m??o?l/

Noun

rigmarole (countable and uncountable, plural rigmaroles)

1. A long and complicated procedure that seems tiresome or pointless.

2. Nonsense; confused and incoherent talk.
   • 1847, Thomas De Quincey, Secret Societies (published in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine)

     Often one's dear friend talks something which one scruples to call rigmarole.

   • 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, ch VII:

     While you are planting the seed, he cries -- "Drop it, drop it -- cover it up, cover it up -- pull it up, pull it up, pull it up." But this was not corn, and so it was safe from such enemies as he. You may wonder what his rigmarole, his amateur Paganini performances on one string or on twenty, have to do with your planting, and yet prefer it to leached ashes or plaster.

   • 1880, Rosina Bulwer Lytton, A Blighted Life, sxn 4:

     His reply did not even allude to the subject, but was a rigmarole about the weather; as if he had been writing to an idiot, who did not require a rational answer to any question they had asked.

   • 1895, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Valima Letters, ch XIX:

     In comes Mitaiele to Lloyd, and told some rigmarole about Paatalise (the steward's name) wanting to go and see his family in the bush.

   • 1910, A. E. W. Mason, At the Villa Rose, ch XVII:

     "Quite so," said Adèle comfortably. "Now let us be sensible and dine. We can amuse ourselves with mademoiselle's rigmaroles afterwards."

   • 1915, John Buchan, The Thirty-Nine Steps, ch 1:

     He seemed to brace himself for a great effort, and then started on the queerest rigmarole.

Translations

Adjective

rigmarole

1. Prolix; tedious.

Further reading

• “rigmarole”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.