different between inchoate vs experience

English

Etymology

From Latin incoh?tus (“begun, unfinished”), perfect passive participle of incoh? (“begin”). Cognate with Spanish incoar (“to initiate, commence, begin”).

Pronunciation

Noun, adjective:

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?n?k???t/, /?n?k??e?t/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?n?ko??t/, /?n?ko?e?t/

Verb:

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?n?k??e?t/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?n?ko?e?t/

Adjective

inchoate (comparative more inchoate, superlative most inchoate)

1. Recently started but not fully formed yet; just begun; only elementary or immature.

   Synonyms: elementary, immature, embryonic, incipient, nascent, rudimentary

   • 1614, Walter Raleigh, The History of the World

     neither a substance perfect, nor a substance inchoate

   • 1677, Richard Allestree, The Art of Contentment, p. 187

     It do's indeed perfect and crown tho?e graces which were here inchoate and begun, but no mans conver?ion ever ?ucceeded his being there ...

   • 1803, Supreme Court of the United States, Marbury v. Madison

     This appointment is evidenced by an open, unequivocal act, and, being the last act required from the person making it, necessarily excludes the idea of its being, so far as it respects the appointment, an inchoate and incomplete transaction.

   • 1839, Cherokee Constitution

     It being determined that a constitution should be made for the inchoate government, men were selected by its sponsors, from those at the Illinois Camp Ground, including as many western Cherokees as could be induced to sign it.

   • 1885, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, On the Death of General Gordon

     ...unfortunately, we have to face inchoate schemes which will demand the utmost jealousy and vigilance of Parliament.

   • 1889, Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osborne, The Wrong Box, chapter 6

     The private conception of any breach of law is apt to be inspiriting, for the scheme (while yet inchoate) wears dashing and attractive colours.

   • 1919, H. P. Lovecraft, The Doom That Came to Sarnath

     Very odd and ugly were these beings, as indeed are most beings of a world yet inchoate and rudely fashioned.

   • 1928, Hermann Hesse, Steppenwolf

     How inutterably sad was the look this fluid inchoate figure of the wolf threw from his beautiful shy eyes.

   • 2004, David Hajdu, "Folk Hero", The New Yorker, 29 March 2004

     Guthrie’s inchoate socialist leanings grew into a deep commitment to the labor movement.

2. Chaotic, disordered, confused; also, incoherent, rambling.

   Synonyms: chaotic, confused

3. (law) Of a crime, imposing criminal liability for an incompleted act.
   • 2006, United States v. McKenney, 450 F.3d 39 (1st Cir. 2006)

     Congress considers the inchoate offenses of attempt and conspiracy, even conspiracy without an overt act, to be just as serious as the federal substantive drug offenses which they contemplate.

Translations

Noun

inchoate (plural inchoates)

1. (rare) A beginning, an immature start.

Verb

inchoate (third-person singular simple present inchoates, present participle inchoating, simple past and past participle inchoated)

1. (transitive) To begin or start (something).
2. (transitive) To cause or bring about.
3. (intransitive) To make a start.

Related terms

• choate (back-formation)
• inchoated
• inchoatedness
• inchoation
• inchoactive

Anagrams

• Noachite, choanite, ethanoic, thiocane

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /in.k?o?a?.te/, [??k?o?ä?t??]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /in.ko?a.te/, [i?k????t??]

Verb

incho?te

1. second-person plural present active imperative of incho?

English

Etymology

From Middle English experience, from Old French, from Latin experientia (“a trial, proof, experiment, experimental knowledge, experience”), from experiens, present participle of experiri (“to try, put to the test, undertake, undergo”), from ex (“out”) + peritus (“experienced, expert”), past participle of *periri (“to go through”); see expert and peril.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k?sp??.i.?ns/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k?sp??.???ns/
• Hyphenation: ex?pe?ri?ence

Noun

experience (countable and uncountable, plural experiences)

1. The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering.
   • March 20, 1684-5, John Sharp, Sermon preached at Whitehall

     Those that undertook the religion of our Savior upon his preaching, had no experience of it.
2. (countable) An activity one has performed.
3. (countable) A collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge, opinions, and skills.
   • 1600, Philemon Holland, The Romane Historie

     they knew soone by experience how slenderly guarded against danger, the majestie of Rulers is

   • Whence has it all the materials of reason and knowledge? To this I answer in one word, from experience.

4. (uncountable) The knowledge thus gathered.
5. (obsolete, uncountable) Trial; a test or experiment.

Usage notes

• Adjectives often applied to "experience": broad, wide, good, bad, great, amazing, horrible, terrible, pleasant, unpleasant, educational, financial, military, commercial, academic, political, industrial, sexual, romantic, religious, mystical, spiritual, psychedelic, scientific, human, magical, intense, deep, humbling, unforgettable, unique, exciting, exhilarating.

Antonyms

• inexperience

Hyponyms

• (activity one has performed): user experience

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

experience (third-person singular simple present experiences, present participle experiencing, simple past and past participle experienced)

1. (transitive) To observe certain events; undergo a certain feeling or process; or perform certain actions that may alter one or contribute to one's knowledge, opinions, or skills.

Synonyms

• undergo

Derived terms

• experienceable
• re-experience. reexperience

Translations

Further reading

• experience on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

• experience at OneLook Dictionary Search
• experience in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• "experience" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 126.
• experience in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• experience in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.