different between incarnate vs fleshly

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin incarnatus, past participle of incarnari (“be made flesh”), from in- + Latin caro (“flesh”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?n?k??ne?t/, /?n?k??n?t/

Adjective

incarnate (not comparable)

1. (postpositive) Embodied in flesh; given a bodily, especially a human, form; personified.
   • 1751-1753, John Jortin, Remarks on Ecclesiastical History

     He […] represents the emperor and his wife as two devils incarnate, sent into the world for the destruction of mankind.

2. (obsolete) Flesh-colored, crimson.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Holland to this entry?)

Translations

Etymology 2

From the past participle stem of Latin incarnare (“make flesh”), from in- + caro (“flesh”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??nk??ne?t/, /?n?k??ne?t/

Verb

incarnate (third-person singular simple present incarnates, present participle incarnating, simple past and past participle incarnated)

1. (transitive) To embody in flesh, invest with a bodily, especially a human, form.
   • 1931, H. P. Lovecraft, The Whisperer in Darkness, chapter 2:

     For one thing, we virtually decided that these morbidities and the hellish Himalayan Mi-Go were one and the same order of incarnated nightmare.

2. (obsolete, intransitive) To incarn; to become covered with flesh, to heal over.
   • 1760, Laurence Sterne, The Life & Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (Penguin 2003, p. 83)

     My uncle Toby’s wound was near well, and as soon as the surgeon recovered his surprize, and could get leave to say as much—he told him, 'twas just beginning to incarnate.

3. (transitive) To make carnal; to reduce the spiritual nature of.
4. (transitive, figuratively) To put into or represent in a concrete form, as an idea.

Translations

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:incarnate.

Related terms

• carnal
• incarnation
• reincarnate
• reincarnation

Etymology 3

in- +? carnate

Adjective

incarnate (not comparable)

1. Not in the flesh; spiritual.
   • 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa

     I fear nothing […] that devil carnate or incarnate can fairly do.

Anagrams

• Nectarian, cane train, in a canter, nectarian

Italian

Verb

incarnate

1. second-person plural present indicative of incarnare
2. second-person plural imperative of incarnare
3. feminine plural of incarnato

Anagrams

• antraceni, canterina, inarcante, incantare, incanterà

Latin

Verb

incarn?te

1. second-person plural present active imperative of incarn?

English

Etymology

From flesh +? -ly.

Adjective

fleshly (comparative fleshlier, superlative fleshliest)

1. Of or relating to the body.

   Synonyms: bodily, corporeal

   • c. 1596, William Shakespeare, King John, Act IV, Scene 2,^[1]

     […] in the body of this fleshly land,

     This kingdom, this confine of blood and breath,

     Hostility and civil tumult reigns

     Between my conscience and my cousin’s death.

   • 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso” in Poems of Mr. John Milton, both English and Latin, London: Humphrey Moseley, p. 40,^[2]

     […] to unfold

     What Worlds, or what vast Regions hold

     The immortal mind that hath forsook

     Her mansion in this fleshly nook:

   • 1668, John Denham, “The Progress of Learning” Part 3, in Poems and Translations; with the Sophy, London: Jacob Tonson, 5th edition, 1709, p. 234,^[3]

     When from their fleshly Bondage they are free,

     Then what divine, and future things they see!

   • 1795, Richard Cumberland, Henry, London: Charles Dilly, Volume 3, Chapter 7, p. 58,^[4]

     those inward pains that agonize us more than all our fleshly wounds

   • 1926, Walter de la Mare, “Missing” in Best Stories of Walter de la Mare, London: Faber and Faber, 1942, p. 175,^[5]

     We shook hands—though I doubt if a mere fleshly contact can express much while the self behind it is dumb with instinctive distaste.

2. Of, relating to or resembling flesh; composed of flesh; having a lot of flesh.

   Synonym: fleshy

   • 1608, Thomas Middleton, A Mad World, My Masters, London: Walter Burre, Act II,^[6]

     […] lay on load enough vpon e’m, and spare e’m not, for the’re good plump fleshly Asses, and may well enough beare it:

   • 1793, uncredited translator, The Natural History of Birds by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, London: A. Strahan, T. Cadell and J. Murray, Volume 2, pp. 52-53,^[7]

     In almost all birds, except the carnivorous kinds, the male seems to have more power of development, which appears in their greater height, the strength of their muscles, and in certain excrescences, as fleshly membranes, spurs, &c. […]

   • 1970, Patrick White, The Vivisector, London: Penguin, Chapter 1, p. 14,^[8]

     He touched the leaves of some of the glossy bushes to find out whether they felt as fleshly as they looked. [At least one U.S. edition has fleshy]^[9]

3. Of or relating to pleasurable (often sexual) sensations.

   Synonyms: carnal, lascivious, sensual

   • 1611, King James Version of the Bible, 1 Peter 2.11,^[10]

     […] abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul.

   • 1921, John Dos Passos, Three Soldiers, New York: Modern Library, 1932, Part 4, Chapter 2, p. 238,^[11]

     A wave of desire for furious fleshly enjoyments went through him, making him want steaming dishes of food drenched in rich, spice-flavored sauces; making him want to get drunk on strong wine; to roll on thick carpets in the arms of naked, libidinous women.

4. Of or relating to non-spiritual or non-religious matters.

   Synonyms: secular, worldly

   Antonyms: heavenly, spiritual

   • 1611, King James Version of the Bible, 2 Corinthians 1.12,^[12]

     […] in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world […]

   • 1857, George Eliot, Scenes of Clerical Life, Volume 2, Chapter 8,^[13]

     Opposition may become sweet to a man when he has christened it persecution: a self-obtrusive, over-hasty reformer complacently disclaiming all merit, while his friends call him a martyr, has not in reality a career the most arduous to the fleshly mind.

Derived terms

• fleshliness
• unfleshly

Translations

Adverb

fleshly (comparative more fleshly, superlative most fleshly)

1. (archaic) In a sensual way; in a sexual way; carnally.
   • 1992, Adam Thorpe, Ulverton, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994, p. 24,^[14]

     And the drunkard is with drink. And the ploughman is with his oxen. And the inhabitant of Ulverton doth loll fleshly abed.