different between improvident vs impetuous

English

Etymology

From the Latin improvidens, equivalent to in- +? provident.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?p??v?d?nt/

Adjective

improvident (comparative more improvident, superlative most improvident)

1. failing to provide for the future; reckless
   • 1909, Beatrix Potter, The Tale of The Flopsy Bunnies:

     When Benjamin Bunny grew up, he married his Cousin Flopsy. They had a large family, and they were very improvident and cheerful.

2. incautious; prone to rashness

Synonyms

• (not provident): myopic, short, wasteful, imprudent, thriftless
• See also Thesaurus:spendthrift

Antonyms

• provident
• See also Thesaurus:miser

Derived terms

• improvidence
• improvidently

Translations

English

Etymology

From Middle English impetuous, from Old French impetueux, from Late Latin impetu?sus (“violent”), from Latin impetus (“attack, violence”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /im?p?t?u?s/

Adjective

impetuous (comparative more impetuous, superlative most impetuous)

1. Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner.
   • 1880, John Weeks Moore, Complete Encyclopaedia of Music, "Beethoven, Louis Van":

     But it was natural, that the impetuous, restless young artist should incline more to excess of strength than of delicacy in his playing.

2. Characterized by sudden violence or vehemence.
   • 1794, Ann Radcliffe, The Mysteries of Udolpho, vol. II, chapter I:

     He stands, and views in the faint rays
     Far, far below, the torrent's rising surge,
     And listens to the wild impetuous roar

   • 1917 rev. 1925, Ezra Pound, "Canto I"

     Unsheathed the narrow sword,

     I sat to keep off the impetuous impotent dead ...

Synonyms

• impulsive
• hasty
• rash
• hotheaded

Derived terms

• impetuously
• impetuousness

Translations