different between immure vs intern

English

Etymology

From Middle French emmurer, from Old French, from Latin immurare, from im, combining variant of in (“in”), + m?rus (“wall”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??mj??(r)/
• Rhymes: -??(r)

Verb

immure (third-person singular simple present immures, present participle immuring, simple past and past participle immured)

1. (transitive) To cloister, confine, imprison: to lock up behind walls.
   • 1799, Mary Meeke, Elle?mere: A Novel, Volume IV, William Lane (publisher), pages 219–220:

     The gentlemen looked at each other for a ?olution of this ?trange event, each pre?uming an order had been obtained to again immure the unfortunate Clara.

   • 1880, Rosina Bulwer Lytton, A Blighted Life, Preface,

     In a happy moment for the Levy-Lawson-Levis, Lady Lytton was betrayed, seized, and immured. The Editor saw his chance, and made the Metropolis ring with the outrage. Levi was saved; so also was Lady Lytton.

   • 1933 December, Albert H. Cotton, “A Note on the Civil Remedies of Injured Consumers”, in David F. Cavers (editor), Duke University School of Law, Law and Contemporary Problems, Volume I Number I, Duke University Press (1934), page 71:

     This rule is followed in all common-law jurisdictions, although it was not adopted by the House of Lords until 1932, and then only with vigorous dissent, in a case where a mouse was immured in a ginger-beer bottle.

2. (transitive) To put or bury within a wall.

   John's body was immured Thursday in the mausoleum.

   • 1906, Robert Chambers, The Book of Days, Volume 1, page 807,

     The dreadful punishment of immuring persons, or burying them alive in the walls of convents, was undoubtedly sometimes resorted to by monastic communities.

3. To wall in.
4. (transitive, crystallography and geology, of a growing crystal) To trap or capture (an impurity); chiefly in the participial adjective immured and gerund or gerundial noun immuring.
   • 1975, American Institute of Physics, American Crystallographic Association, Soviet Physics, Crystallography, Volume 19, Issues 1-3, page 296,

     On increasing the supercooling, the step starts completely immuring the impurity and ${\displaystyle v}$ rises sharply.

Synonyms

• (imprison): cloister, confine, imprison, incarcerate
• (bury): inter

Derived terms

• immured

Related terms

• immurement

Translations

Noun

immure (plural immures)

1. (obsolete) A wall; an enclosure.

Alternative forms

• emure

English

Alternative forms

• interne (archaic)

Etymology 1

From French interner, from interne (“inner, internal”), from Latin internus (“within, internal”), compare Etymology 2

Noun

intern (plural interns)

1. A person who is interned, forcibly or voluntarily.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?n?t?n/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?n?t??n/

Verb

intern (third-person singular simple present interns, present participle interning, simple past and past participle interned)

1. (transitive) To imprison somebody, usually without trial.
   1. (of a state, especially a neutral state) To confine or hold (foreign military personnel who stray into the state's territory) within prescribed limits during wartime.

      The Swiss government interned the Italian soldiers who had strayed onto Swiss territory.

2. (transitive, programming) To internalize.
   • 2004, Mark Schmidt, Simon Robinson, Microsoft Visual C# .NET 2003 Developer's Cookbook (page 81)

     Strings are automatically interned if they are assigned to a literal string within code.

Derived terms

• internment
• internee

Translations

Adjective

intern (comparative more intern, superlative most intern)

1. (archaic) Internal.

Etymology 2

From French interne 'inner, internal', from Latin internus "within, internal", from inter "between"; compare etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /??nt?n/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??nt??n/

Noun

intern (plural interns)

1. A student or recent graduate who works in order to gain experience in their chosen field
2. A medical student or recent graduate working in a hospital as a final part of medical training

Derived terms

• internship

Related terms

• resident
• trainee

Translations

Verb

intern (third-person singular simple present interns, present participle interning, simple past and past participle interned)

1. (intransitive) To work as an intern. Usually with little or no pay or other legal prerogatives of employment, for the purpose of furthering a program of education.

   I'll be interning at Universal Studios this summer.

Translations

Anagrams

• netrin, tinner

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin internus.

Adjective

intern (feminine interna, masculine plural interns, feminine plural internes)

1. internal

   Antonym: extern

Derived terms

• internament
• internar

Further reading

• “intern” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “intern” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “intern” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “intern” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Adjective

intern (neuter internt, plural and definite singular attributive interne)

1. internal

Dutch

Etymology

From French interne (“inner, internal”), or directly from Latin internus (“within, internal”), from inter (“between”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?rn

Adjective

intern (comparative interner, superlative internst)

1. internal, inside of something, of the body etc.

Inflection

Synonyms

• inwendig

Related terms

• interneren
• internist m

German

Adjective

intern

1. internal

Hyponyms

• schaltungsintern

Further reading

• “intern” in Duden online

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch intern, from French interne (“inner, internal”), from Latin internus (“within, internal”), from inter (“between”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??nt?r(?)n]
• Hyphenation: in?tèrn

Adjective

intern (first-person possessive internku, second-person possessive internmu, third-person possessive internnya)

1. internal.

   Synonym: internal

Alternative forms

• interen

Related terms

Further reading

• “intern” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin internus

Pronunciation

Adjective

intern (neuter singular internt, definite singular and plural interne)

1. internal

Antonyms

• ekstern

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin internus

Adjective

intern (neuter singular internt, definite singular and plural interne)

1. internal

Antonyms

• ekstern

Romanian

Etymology

French interne, Latin internus

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [in?tern]

Adjective

intern m or n (feminine singular intern?, masculine plural interni, feminine and neuter plural interne)

1. internal

Declension

Antonyms

• extern

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin internus.

Adjective

intern (not comparable)

1. internal, something of no relevance for outsiders

Declension

Antonyms

• extern

Noun

intern c

1. a prisoner, an inmate

Declension

Synonyms

• fånge
• fängelsekund
• intagen

Related terms

• internera