different between illiberal vs shallow

English

Etymology

From Middle French illibéral, from Latin illiberalis.

Adjective

illiberal (comparative more illiberal, superlative most illiberal)

1. Restrictive of individual choice and freedom.

   Synonyms: antiliberal, oppressive, authoritarian

   Antonym: liberal
2. Narrow-minded; bigoted.

   Synonym: antiliberal

   Antonyms: generous, broad-minded
3. (archaic) Ungenerous, stingy.
4. (economics, politics) Not adhering to either liberalism or neoliberalism.

   Synonym: antiliberal

Related terms

• illiberally
• illiberalism

Translations

Noun

illiberal (plural illiberals)

1. One opposed to liberal principles.

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??libe?a?l/, /?libe??a?l/
• Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

illiberal (comparative illiberaler, superlative am illiberalsten)

1. illiberal

Declension

English

Etymology

From Middle English schalowe (“not deep, shallow”); apparently related to Middle English schalde, schold, scheld, schealde (“shallow”), from Old English s?eald (“shallow”), from Proto-Germanic *skal-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh?- (“to parch, dry out”). Related to Low German Scholl (“shallow water”). See also shoal.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /??al??/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??æl.o?/
• Rhymes: -æl??
• Hyphenation: shal?low

Adjective

shallow (comparative shallower, superlative shallowest)

1. Having little depth; significantly less deep than wide.

   This crater is relatively shallow.

   Saute the onions in a shallow pan.

2. Extending not far downward.

   The water is shallow here.

3. Concerned mainly with superficial matters.

   It was a glamorous but shallow lifestyle.

4. Lacking interest or substance.

   The acting is good, but the characters are shallow.

5. Not intellectually deep; not penetrating deeply; simple; not wise or knowing.

   shallow learning

   • The king was neither so shallow, nor so ill advertised, as not to perceive the intention of the French king.

6. (obsolete) Not deep in tone.
7. (tennis) Not far forward, close to the net.

Antonyms

• deep

Derived terms

• given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow

Translations

Noun

shallow (plural shallows)

1. A shallow portion of an otherwise deep body of water.

   The ship ran aground in an unexpected shallow.

   • dashed on the shallows of the moving sand
2. A fish, the rudd.
3. (historical) A costermonger's barrow.
   • 1871, Belgravia (volume 14, page 213)

     You might have gone there quite as easily, and enjoyed yourself much more, had your mode of conveyance been the railway, or a hansom, or even a costermonger's shallow.

Usage notes

• Usually used in the plural form.

Translations

See also

• shoal
• sandbar
• sandbank

Verb

shallow (third-person singular simple present shallows, present participle shallowing, simple past and past participle shallowed)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To make or become less deep.

References

Anagrams

• hallows