different between idea vs hart

English

Etymology

From Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “I see”). Cognate with French idée. Doublet of idée.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /a??d??/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /a??di.?/
• (US, intrusive r) IPA^(key): /a??d??/
• (General New Zealand) IPA^(key): /?e?di??/
• Rhymes: -??, -i??
• Hyphenation: i?dea, i?de?a

Noun

idea (plural ideas or (rare) ideæ)

1. (philosophy) An abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect approximations; pure essence, as opposed to actual examples. [from 14th c.]
2. (obsolete) The conception of someone or something as representing a perfect example; an ideal. [16th-19th c.]
3. (obsolete) The form or shape of something; a quintessential aspect or characteristic. [16th-18th c.]
4. An image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory. [from 16th c.]

5. More generally, any result of mental activity; a thought, a notion; a way of thinking. [from 17th c.]
   • 1952, Alfred Whitney Griswold

     Ideas won't go to jail.

6. A conception in the mind of something to be done; a plan for doing something, an intention. [from 17th c.]

7. A purposeful aim or goal; intent
8. A vague or fanciful notion; a feeling or hunch; an impression. [from 17th c.]

9. (music) A musical theme or melodic subject. [from 18th c.]

Synonyms

• (mental transcript, image, or picture): image

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

• ? Japanese: ????? (aidia), ???? (aidea)

Translations

Further reading

• idea in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• idea in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Adie, aide, daie

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “I see”).

Noun

idea f (plural idees)

1. idea

Related terms

• ideal

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “I see”).

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /i?d?.?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /i?d?.a/

Noun

idea f (plural idees)

1. idea (clarification of this definition is needed)

Related terms

• ideal
• idear

Further reading

• “idea” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “idea” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “idea” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “idea” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Etymology

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa), from ???? (eíd?).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?a/

Noun

idea f

1. idea (that which exists in the mind as the result of mental activity)

Related terms

• ideace
• idealizace
• idealizovaný
• idealizovat
• ideolog
• ideologický
• ideologie
• ideový
• ideál
• idealista
• idealismus
• ideozlo?in

Further reading

• idea in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• idea in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Finnish

Etymology

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”).

Noun

idea

1. idea

Declension

Synonyms

• ajatus

Galician

Etymology

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “I see”).

Noun

idea f (plural ideas)

1. idea

Related terms

• ideal

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?id??]
• Hyphenation: idea
• Rhymes: -?

Noun

idea (plural ideák)

1. idea

Declension

References

Interlingua

Noun

idea (plural ideas)

1. idea

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “I see”).

Noun

idea f (plural idee)

1. idea

Related terms

• ideale
• ideare
• ideazione
• ideo-

Etymology 2

Verb

idea

1. third-person singular present of ideare
2. second-person singular imperative of ideare

Anagrams

• aedi

Further reading

• idea in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?i.de.a/, [??d?eä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?i.de.a/, [?i?d???]

Noun

idea f (genitive ideae); first declension

1. idea
   • 1719, Johann Jakob Brucker:

     Tentamen Introductionis in Historiam Doctrinae Logicae de Ideis

     An Essay Introducing the History of the Logical Doctrine of Ideas

2. prototype (Platonic)

Declension

First-declension noun.

Descendants

References

• idea in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• idea in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Malay

Etymology

From English idea, from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “I see”).

Noun

idea (plural idea-idea, informal 1st possessive ideaku, impolite 2nd possessive ideamu, 3rd possessive ideanya)

1. idea.

Alternative forms

• ide (Indonesia, Timor-Leste)

Maltese

Etymology

From Italian idea, from Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??d??.a/, /??d??.ja/
• Homophone: idejha (one pronunciation)

Noun

idea f (plural ideat)

1. idea

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

idea

1. idea

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002-2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages?^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Polish

Etymology

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa), from ???? (eíd?).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i?d?.a/

Noun

idea f (diminutive idejka)

1. idea (image of an object that is formed in the mind or recalled by the memory)

   Synonym: pomys?

2. (philosophy) idea (abstract archetype of a given thing, compared to which real-life examples are seen as imperfect)
3. keynote, mission statement

Declension

Derived terms

• (adjective) ideowy

Related terms

• (nouns) ideowiec, ideowo??
• (adverb) ideowo

Further reading

• idea in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• idea in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From Italian ideare.

Verb

a idea (third-person singular present ideeaz?, past participle ideat) 1st conj.

1. to invent, to conceive

Conjugation

Slovak

Etymology

From Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “I see”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?id?a/

Noun

idea f (genitive singular idey, nominative plural idey, genitive plural ideí, declension pattern of idea)

1. idea (that which exists in the mind as the result of mental activity)

Declension

Related terms

• ideológ m
• ideologický m
• ideológia f
• ideový m
• ideál m
• idealista m
• idealistický m
• idealizácia f
• idealizmus m

Further reading

• idea in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /i?dea/, [i?ð?e.a]

Etymology 1

From Latin idea, from Ancient Greek ???? (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from ???? (eíd?, “to see”). Compare Portuguese ideia.

Noun

idea f (plural ideas)

1. idea

Derived terms

Related terms

• ideal
• idear

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

idea

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of idear.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of idear.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of idear.

Further reading

• “idea” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /h??t/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /h??t/
• Rhymes: -??(?)t
• Homophone: heart

Etymology 1

From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *?óru (“horn”).

Noun

hart (plural harts)

1. A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
   • 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion song 13 p. 213[1]:

     She Huntresse-like the Hart pursues;

2. A red deer or one of related species.

Derived terms

• Hertford
• White Hart Lane

Related terms

• hind (the female)

Translations

Etymology 2

See heart.

Noun

hart (plural harts)

1. Obsolete spelling of heart
   • , scene i:

     For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, and I am ?ick at hart.

Anagrams

• Arth, Thar, rath, tahr, thar

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch hart, from Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *??r.

Noun

hart (plural harte)

1. heart

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??rt/
• Hyphenation: hart
• Rhymes: -?rt
• Homophone: hard

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-West Germanic *hert?, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *??r.

Noun

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)

1. heart, main muscle pumping blood through the body:
2. The center point or zone of an object, image etc.
3. The core or essence of some thing, reasoning etc.
4. Compassionate or similar feelings

Alternative forms

• hert
• herte

Derived terms

Descendants

• Afrikaans: hart

Etymology 2

Noun

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)

1. (Northern) Archaic form of hert (“deer”).

Faroese

Etymology

See harður (“hard, loud”)

Adjective

hart (neuter of harður)

1. hard
2. loud

French

Etymology

From Middle French hart, from Old French hart, hard, a borrowing from Frankish *he?d?.

Pronunciation

• ^{(aspirated h)} IPA^(key): /a?/, /a?t/

Noun

hart f (plural harts)

1. (archaic) cord, rope; halter (hangman's rope)

Further reading

• “hart” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Etymology

From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hart/, [ha?t], [ha??t], [ha?t]
• Homophones: harrt (general), haart (some speakers)

Adjective

hart (comparative härter, superlative am härtesten)

1. hard
2. severe, harsh

Declension

Adverb

hart

1. hard
2. sharply, roughly, severely
3. close (an (+ dative) to)

Further reading

• “hart” in Duden online

Icelandic

Adjective

hart

1. neuter nominative/accusative of harður

Irish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English heart.

Noun

hart m (genitive singular hairt, nominative plural hairt)

1. (card games) heart

Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

hart

1. h-prothesized form of art

References

• "hart" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch hart

Adjective

hart

1. hard (not soft)
2. solid, sturdy
3. hard, harsh, cruel

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: hard

Further reading

• “hart”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “hart (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page II

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hert?. Cognates include West Frisian hert.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hart/

Noun

hart n (plural harten)

1. (Mooring and Föhr-Amrum dialects) heart

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(?).

Adjective

hart (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)

1. hard

Inflection

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: hart
  • Dutch: hard

Further reading

• “hart (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old English heard, Old Norse harðr, Gothic ???????????????????????? (hardus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).

Adjective

hart

1. hard

Derived terms

• hart?

Descendants

• Middle High German: hart, herte
  • Alemannic German: hert

    Swabian: hirrt

  • Central Franconian: haat
  • German: hart
  • Luxembourgish: haart
  • Yiddish: ?????? (hart)

Old Norse

Adjective

hart

1. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of harðr

Polish

Etymology

From German Härte, from Old High German hart?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xart/
• Homophone: chart

Noun

hart m inan

1. strength, resilience, fortitude

Usage notes

On its own, used mainly in the idiom hart ducha. Most of the derived terms are technical and refer to steel hardening.

Declension

Derived terms

• (verb) hartowa?
• (adjective) hartowany

Further reading

• hart in Polish dictionaries at PWN

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian hert, from Proto-West Germanic *herut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hat/

Noun

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartsje)

1. deer

Derived terms

• reahart

Further reading

• “hart (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011