different between iconography vs icon

English

Etymology

From icon +? -o- +? -graphy.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -????fi

Noun

iconography (countable and uncountable, plural iconographies)

1. A set of specified or traditional symbolic forms associated with the subject or theme of a stylized genre of art.
2. The art of representation by pictures or images; the description or study of portraiture or representation, as of persons.

3. The study of representative art in general.

Translations

English

Alternative forms

• eikon, ikon (only in sense of religious image)

Etymology

From Latin ?c?n, from Ancient Greek ????? (eik?n, “likeness, image, portrait”). Eastern Orthodox Church sense is attested from 1833. Computing sense first recorded in 1982.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?a?.k?n/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?a?.k??n/

Noun

icon (plural icons)

1. An image, symbol, picture, or other representation usually as an object of religious devotion.

   Synonyms: idol, (pejorative) graven image

2. (religion, especially Eastern Christianity) A type of religious painting portraying a saint or scene from Scripture, often done on wooden panels.
3. (by extension) A person or thing that is the best example of a certain profession or some doing.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:exemplar, Thesaurus:model

4. (graphical user interface) A small picture that represents something.

   Click the loudspeaker icon to configure audio settings.

5. (linguistics) A word, character, or sign whose form reflects and is determined by the referent; onomatopoeic words are necessarily all icons.

   Coordinate terms: symbol, index.

Derived terms

• aniconic, aniconism
• iconism

Related terms

• iconic
• iconoclasm, iconoclast, iconoclastic
• iconify
• iconography
• iconstasis

Translations

Further reading

• icon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• icon (computing) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• COIN, Coin, Nico, cion, coin, coni

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????? (eik?n, “likeness, image, portrait”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?i?.ko?n/, [?i?ko?n]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?i.kon/, [?i?k?n]

Noun

?c?n f (genitive ?conis); third declension

1. an image
2. (later Latin): icon (religious painting)

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Related terms

• ?conicus
• ?conismus

References

• icon in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• icon in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• icon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• icon in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016