different between hypothesis vs disconfirmation
hypothesis
English
Etymology
Recorded since 1596, from Middle French hypothese, from Late Latin hypothesis, from Ancient Greek ???????? (hupóthesis, “base, basis of an argument, supposition”, literally “a placing under”), itself from ????????? (hupotíth?mi, “I set before, suggest”), from ??? (hupó, “below”) + ?????? (títh?mi, “I put, place”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ha??p???s?s/, /h??p???s?s/, /h??p???s?s/, /-?s?s/, /-?s?s/
- (US) IPA(key): /ha??p??.??.s?s/
Noun
hypothesis (plural hypotheses)
- (sciences) Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.
- 2005, Ronald H. Pine, http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/intelligent_design_or_no_model_creationism, 15 October 2005:
- Far too many of us have been taught in school that a scientist, in the course of trying to figure something out, will first come up with a "hypothesis" (a guess or surmise—not necessarily even an "educated" guess). ... [But t]he word "hypothesis" should be used, in science, exclusively for a reasoned, sensible, knowledge-informed explanation for why some phenomenon exists or occurs. An hypothesis can be as yet untested; can have already been tested; may have been falsified; may have not yet been falsified, although tested; or may have been tested in a myriad of ways countless times without being falsified; and it may come to be universally accepted by the scientific community. An understanding of the word "hypothesis," as used in science, requires a grasp of the principles underlying Occam's Razor and Karl Popper's thought in regard to "falsifiability"—including the notion that any respectable scientific hypothesis must, in principle, be "capable of" being proven wrong (if it should, in fact, just happen to be wrong), but none can ever be proved to be true. One aspect of a proper understanding of the word "hypothesis," as used in science, is that only a vanishingly small percentage of hypotheses could ever potentially become a theory.
- 2005, Ronald H. Pine, http://www.csicop.org/specialarticles/show/intelligent_design_or_no_model_creationism, 15 October 2005:
- (general) An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.
- (grammar) The antecedent of a conditional statement.
Synonyms
- supposition
- theory
- thesis
- educated guess
- guess
- See also Thesaurus:supposition
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???????? (hupóthesis, “hypothesis”, noun).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hy?po.t?e.sis/, [h??p?t???s??s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i?po.te.sis/, [i?p??t??s?is]
Noun
hypothesis f (genitive hypothesis or hypothese?s or hypothesios); third declension
- hypothesis
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, i-stem, i-stem).
1Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin.
- There is also genitive plural hypothese?n.
- The genitive singular is also spelled hypothese?s and the genitive plural hypothese?n.
hypothesis From the web:
- what hypothesis mean
- what hypothesis will the experiment test
- what hypothesis test should i use
- what hypothesis is being tested in this experiment
- what hypothesis led to the discovery of the proton
- what hypothesis test to use
- what hypothesis was the basis of sturtevant's research
- what hypothesis was endler testing with this experiment
disconfirmation
English
Etymology
dis- +? confirmation
Noun
disconfirmation (countable and uncountable, plural disconfirmations)
- (chiefly philosophy, uncountable) Introduction of evidence which conclusively establishes that a belief or hypothesis is not true or which diminishes the acceptability of a belief or hypothesis.
- 1990, Donald P. Spence, "Theories of the Mind: Science or Literature?", Poetics Today, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 331:
- Once we move our search to the region of the mind, we find that access to the facts becomes much more difficult; as a result, disconfirmation is largely out of reach and metaphor begins to flourish.
- 1990, Donald P. Spence, "Theories of the Mind: Science or Literature?", Poetics Today, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 331:
- (countable) A particular fact, observation, or other item of evidence which shows or tends to show that a belief or hypothesis is not true.
- 1981, Daniel M. Hausman, "John Stuart Mill's Philosophy of Economics", Philosophy of Science, vol. 48, no. 3, p. 366:
- One can reduce the disconfirmations of economic generalizations by specifying a margin of error.
- 1981, Daniel M. Hausman, "John Stuart Mill's Philosophy of Economics", Philosophy of Science, vol. 48, no. 3, p. 366:
Synonyms
- infirmation
Related terms
- disconfirm
Translations
disconfirmation From the web:
- what is disconfirmation meaning
- what does disinformation mean
- what is disconfirmation theory
- what is disconfirmation bias
- what is disconfirmation paradigm
- what is disconfirmation in communication
- what is disconfirmation approach
- what does disconfirmation
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