different between hydrocortisone vs fluocinolone

hydrocortisone

English

Alternative forms

  • cortisol

Etymology

From hydro- +? cortisone.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?h??.d??(?)?k??.t?.z??n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?ha?.d?o??k??.t??so?n/

Noun

hydrocortisone (countable and uncountable, plural hydrocortisones)

  1. (biochemistry, steroids, pharmacology) A glucocorticoid steroid hormone C21H30O5 produced by the adrenal cortex upon stimulation by ACTH that mediates various metabolic processes (such as gluconeogenesis), has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, and whose levels in the blood may become elevated in response to physical or psychological stress. It is used medicinally to treat inflammation resulting from eczema and rheumatism.

Translations

References

  • “hydrocortisone”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “cortisol”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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fluocinolone

English

Etymology

From fluo(ro)- +? [Term?] +? -olone (steroid or steroid-like drug).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

fluocinolone (countable and uncountable, plural fluocinolones)

  1. (pharmacology) A synthetic hydrocortisone derivative used in dermatology to reduce skin inflammation and relieve itching.

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