different between hund vs chase

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

• hun, hunn, hònn (Walser)
• Hund

Etymology

From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt. Cognate with German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound, Icelandic hundur.

Noun

hund m

1. (Carcoforo, Rimella and Campello Monti) dog

References

• “hund” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hun?]
• Rhymes: -un?

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *?wn?tós, from *?w? (“dog”).

Noun

hund c (singular definite hunden, plural indefinite hunde)

1. dog
2. hound

Inflection

Etymology 2

Clipping of hundredkroneseddel (“hundred-kroner note”).

Noun

hund c (singular definite hunden, not used in plural form)

1. (informal) hundred (a hundred kroner bill)

Further reading

• hund on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da
• Hund (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

References

• “hund” in Den Danske Ordbog

Gothic

Romanization

hund

1. Romanization of ????????????????

Icelandic

Noun

hund

1. indefinite accusative singular of hundur

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hund (“hundred”), from Proto-Germanic *hund?.

Alternative forms

• hun

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hund/

Numeral

hund

2. (Early ME) one hundred

Usage notes

Much like modern English hundred, hund needs a determiner preceding it to function as a number.

Related terms

• hunfold

References

• “hund, card. num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-11.

Etymology 2

Noun

hund

1. Alternative form of hound

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *?wn?tós, from *?w? (“dog”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /h?n/
• Homophones: hun, hunn
• Rhymes: -?n

Noun

hund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hunder, definite plural hundene)

1. dog; hound

Derived terms

• førerhund
• hundeeier
• hundeskål
• hundespann

References

• “hund” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *?wn?tós, from *?w? (“dog”). Akin to English hound.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /h?nd/, /h?n?/, /h?nd/, /h?n?/

Noun

hund m (definite singular hunden, indefinite plural hundar, definite plural hundane)

1. a dog

Derived terms

References

• “hund” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xund/, [hund]

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hund.

Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic ???????????????????? (hunds).

Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek ???? (kú?n), Sanskrit ????? (?van), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.

Noun

hund m (nominative plural hundas)

1. dog

Declension

Derived terms

• hunden
• hundl??

Descendants

• Middle English: hound, hund, honde
  • English: hound
  • Scots: hoond

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *hund?, from Proto-Indo-European *?m?tóm. Cognates include Old High German hunt and Gothic ???????????????? (hund), also Latin centum.

Noun

hund n

1. hundred

Declension

Derived terms

• hundfeald

Descendants

• Middle English: hund

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hund

Noun

hund m

1. dog

Inflection

Descendants

• North Frisian:

  Föhr-Amrum: hünj

  Helgoland: Hin

  Mooring: hün

• Saterland Frisian: Huund
• West Frisian: hûn

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hund.

Noun

hund m

1. a dog

Declension

Descendants

• Middle Low German: hund
  • Low German:
    • German Low German:

      Hamburgisch: Hond

    • Westphalian:

      Sauerländisch: Hund

      Westmünsterländisch: Hund

  • Plautdietsch: Hunt
    • ? Estonian: hunt

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish hunder, from Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *?wn?tós, a variant of *?w? (“dog”). Masculine in Late Modern Swedish. Akin to Gothic ???????????????????? (hunds), English hound.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /h?nd/

Noun

hund c

1. a dog; a hound

Declension

Synonyms

• vofsing
• vovve

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Finnish: hunttu

References

• hund in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Vilamovian

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German hunt

Pronunciation

Noun

hund m (plural hund)

1. dog

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t?e?s/
• Rhymes: -e?s

Etymology 1

From Middle English chacen, from Anglo-Norman chacer, Old French chacier, from Late Latin capti?re, present active infinitive of capti?, from Latin capt?, frequentative of capi?. Compare French chasser (“to hunt”, “to chase”), Spanish cazar (“to hunt”), Portuguese caçar (“to hunt”), see Norwegian skysse (“to hunt”).Doublet of catch.

Alternative forms

• chace (obsolete)

Noun

chase (countable and uncountable, plural chases)

1. The act of one who chases another; a pursuit.
2. A hunt.
3. (uncountable) A children's game where one player chases another.
4. (Britain) A large country estate where game may be shot or hunted.
   • 1853, Charles Dickens, Bleak House, ch. 14:

     Outside, the stately oaks, rooted for ages in the green ground which has never known ploughshare, but was still a chase when kings rode to battle with sword and shield and rode a-hunting with bow and arrow, bear witness to his greatness.

5. Anything being chased, especially a vessel in time of war.
6. (obsolete) A wild animal that is hunted.

   Synonym: game

   • 1575, George Gascoigne, The Noble Arte of Venerie of Hunting, London: Christopher Barker, Chapter 40, p. 111,^[1]

     As touching the Harte and such other light chases or beasts of Uenerie, the huntesmen on horsebacke may followe theyr houndes alwayes by the same wayes that they saw him passe ouer,

   • c. 1590, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 2, Act V, Scene 2,^[2]

     Hold, Warwick, seek thee out some other chase,

     For I myself must hunt this deer to death.

7. (nautical) Any of the guns that fire directly ahead or astern; either a bow chase or stern chase.
8. (real tennis) The occurrence of a second bounce by the ball in certain areas of the court, giving the server the chance, later in the game, to "play off" the chase from the receiving end and possibly win the point.
9. (real tennis) A division of the floor of a gallery, marked by a figure or otherwise; the spot where a ball falls, and between which and the dedans the adversary must drive the ball in order to gain a point.
10. (cycling) One or more riders who are ahead of the peloton and trying to join the race or stage leaders.
11. (music) A series of brief improvised jazz solos by a number of musicians taking turns.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)

1. (transitive) To pursue.
   1. (transitive) To follow at speed.
   2. (transitive) To hunt.
   3. (transitive) To seek to attain.

      the team are chasing their first home win this season.

   4. (transitive) To seek the company of (a member of the opposite sex) in an obvious way.

      He spends all his free time chasing girls.

   5. (transitive, nautical) To pursue a vessel in order to destroy, capture or interrogate her.
2. (transitive) To consume another beverage immediately after drinking hard liquor, typically something better tasting or less harsh such as soda or beer; to use a drink as a chaser

   I need something to chase this shot with.

3. (transitive, cricket) To attempt to win by scoring the required number of runs in the final innings.

   Australia will be chasing 217 for victory on the final day.

4. (transitive, baseball) To swing at a pitch outside of the strike zone, typically an outside pitch

   Jones chases one out of the zone for strike two.

5. (transitive, baseball) To produce enough offense to cause the pitcher to be removed

   The rally chased the starter.

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:chase.

Synonyms

• pursue

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• follow

Etymology 2

Perhaps from French châsse (“case”, “reliquary”), from Old French chasse, from Latin capsa.

Noun

chase (plural chases)

1. (printing) A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate-making.

Translations

Etymology 3

Possibly from obsolete French chas (“groove”, “enclosure”), from Old French, from Latin capsa, box. Or perhaps a shortening or derivative of enchase.

Noun

chase (plural chases)

1. A groove cut in an object; a slot: the chase for the quarrel on a crossbow.
2. (architecture) A trench or channel or other encasement structure for encasing (archaically spelled enchasing) drainpipes or wiring; a hollow space in the wall of a building encasing ventilation ducts, chimney flues, wires, cables or plumbing.
3. The part of a gun in front of the trunnions.
4. The cavity of a mold.
5. (shipbuilding) A kind of joint by which an overlap joint is changed to a flush joint by means of a gradually deepening rabbet, as at the ends of clinker-built boats.

Translations

Verb

chase (third-person singular simple present chases, present participle chasing, simple past and past participle chased)

1. (transitive) To groove; indent.
2. (transitive) To place piping or wiring in a groove encased within a wall or floor, or in a hidden space encased by a wall.

3. (transitive) To cut (the thread of a screw).
4. (transitive) To decorate (metal) by engraving or embossing.

Translations

Anagrams

• Chaes, Cheas, HACEs, aches, e-cash, ecash

Further reading

• chase on Wikipedia.Wikipedia