different between hose vs lind

English

Etymology

From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hos?, from Proto-Germanic *hus? (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /h??z/
• Rhymes: -??z
• (US) IPA^(key): /ho?z/
• Rhymes: -o?z
• Homophone: hoes

Noun

hose (countable and uncountable, plural hoses or hosen)

1. (countable) A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.
2. (uncountable) A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights.
3. (obsolete) Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee.

   • These men were bound in their coates, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fierie furnace.

   • His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide / For his shrunk shank,

Usage notes

• (garment covering legs) Formerly a male garment covering the lower body, with the upper body covered by a doublet. By the 16th century hose had separated into two garments, stocken and breeches. Since the 1920s, hose refers mostly to women's stockings or pantyhose

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

hose (third-person singular simple present hoses, present participle hosing, simple past and past participle hosed)

1. (transitive) To water or spray with a hose.
2. (transitive) To deliver using a hose.
3. (transitive) To provide with hose (garment)
4. (transitive) To attack and kill somebody, usually using a firearm.
5. (transitive) To trick or deceive.
6. (transitive, computing) To break a computer so everything needs to be reinstalled; to wipe all files.
7. (transitive, sports) To cause an unfair disadvantage to a player or team through poor officiating; especially, to cause a player or team to lose the game with an incorrect call.

Derived terms

• hose down
• home and hosed

Translations

Anagrams

• HEOs, Heos, Shoe, hoes, shoe

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hose, hosa, hosu, from Proto-West Germanic *hos?. Compare German Hose.

Alternative forms

• (all rare) hoyse, hosa, hoose

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?h??z(?)/

Noun

hose (plural hosen or hose or (rare) hoses)

1. Stockings or tights (often worn by men in the ME period).
2. (in the plural) pants, trousers; hose.
3. Armour or protection for the legs; armoured legwear.
4. (rare) The bendable outer casing of grains.
5. (rare) A bendable tube for liquids; a hose.
6. (rare) A bendable tube acting as a trap.

Related terms

• hosen
• hosyer
• hosynge
• taphose (possibly)

Descendants

• English: hose
• Scots: hose, hoe

References

• “h?se, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-23.

Etymology 2

From hose (noun).

Verb

hose

1. Alternative form of hosen

Etymology 3

From Old English h?s, *h?rs.

Adjective

hose

1. Alternative form of hos (“hoarse”)
2. inflection of hos (“hoarse”):
   1. weak singular
   2. strong/weak plural

Old English

Alternative forms

• hosa, hosu

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hos?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?xo.se/, [?ho.ze]

Noun

hose f

1. pant leg, stocking
2. (in the plural) pants, trousers; hose

Declension

Synonyms

• br?c

Derived terms

• leþerhose

Descendants

• Middle English: hose, hoyse, hosa, hoose
  • English: hose
  • Scots: hose, hoe

English

Etymology

From Middle English lind, linde, from Old English lind, from Proto-Germanic *lind?. Cognate with Dutch linde, German Linde, Swedish lind. Cognate to Albanian lëndë (“wood, timber, material”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l?nd/
• Rhymes: -?nd

Noun

lind (plural linds)

1. (obsolete) the lime tree, or linden tree

Albanian

Etymology

Nasal present of lej. From Proto-Albanian *(a)liienT-, from Proto-Indo-European *h?el- (“to grow, feed”). Possibly, an original present participle. Compare Old English leodan, Old Saxon liodan, Old High German liotan, Old Norse loðenn (“to grow”), lind (“wellspring”).

Verb

lind (first-person singular past tense linda, participle lindur)

1. to give birth, bear (child)

Synonyms

• lej

Danish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -end

Etymology 1

From Old Norse lind.

Adjective

lind

1. soft
2. thin

Inflection

Etymology 2

From Old Norse lind.

Noun

lind c (singular definite linden, plural indefinite linde)

1. linden, lime, basswood (Tilia)

Inflection

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lintu, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lunta or *linta, compare with Finnish lintu, Ter Sami lonn?t, Mansi ???? (lunt) and Hungarian lúd.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?lind?/

Noun

lind (genitive linnu, partitive lindu)

1. bird

Declension

German

Etymology

From Middle High German linde, from Old High German lind, lindi, from Proto-Germanic *linþaz. Compare English lithe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l?nt/

Adjective

lind (comparative linder, superlative am lindesten or am lindsten)

1. (archaic, poetic) mild; gentle

Declension

Derived terms

• gelinde
• lindern

Related terms

• Lindwurm

Further reading

• “lind” in Duden online

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l?nt/
• Rhymes: -?nt

Etymology 1

Probably related to sense 2 (“linden tree”)

Noun

lind f (genitive singular lindar, nominative plural lindir)

1. spring (place where water emerges from the ground)

Declension

Synonyms

• (spring): uppspretta, brunnur, vatnsrás

Derived terms

• auðlind (“natural resource”)
• gróðalind (“profit source”)
• olíulind (“oil source”)
• orkulind (“power source”)
• tekjulind (“source of income”)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse lind, from Proto-Germanic *lind?.

Noun

lind f (genitive singular lindar, nominative plural lindir)

1. lime, linden (Tilia)

Declension

Synonyms

• (linden): linditré

References

• The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. (1934). United States: Journal Publishing Company, p. 93

Livonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lintu.

Noun

lind

1. bird

Etymology 2

Likely from Proto-Finnic *lentädäk. i may be by analogy to "bird".

Alternative forms

• (Courland) lindõ

Verb

lind

1. (Salaca) to fly

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lintu.

Noun

lind

1. bird

Middle English

Noun

lind (plural lyndes)

1. Alternative form of lynde.

References

• “lind(e,, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2 May 2018.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse lind, from Proto-Germanic *lind?.

Noun

lind f or m (definite singular linda or linden, indefinite plural linder, definite plural lindene)

1. lime, linden (Tilia)

References

• “lind” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse lind, from Proto-Germanic *lind?.

Noun

lind f (definite singular linda, indefinite plural linder, definite plural lindene)

1. lime, linden (Tilia)

References

• “lind” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *lindu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /lind/

Noun

lind f (nominative plural linde)

1. lime, linden
2. (poetic) shield (made from linden wood)

Derived terms

• lindhæbbend

Descendants

• Middle English: lynde, lynd, linde, lind, lyne, lyn
  • English: lind
  • Scots: lind, lynde, leind

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *lind?.

Noun

lind f

1. lime, linden (tree)
2. (poetic) linden shield, spear-shaft (weaponry or gear made from lime)

Declension

Descendants

References

• lind in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Plautdietsch

Adjective

lind

1. mild, soft
2. lenient

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse lind

Pronunciation

Noun

lind c

1. linden tree

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *lintu.

Noun

lind

1. bird

Inflection

Derived terms

• kagrlind
• kegonpaniilind
• kodalind
• käbulind
• pihl'lind
• rugižlind
• toroklind
• tähklind
• vagolind
• vilulind
• lindunpoigaine

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “?????”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovar? [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika