different between homomorphism vs homeomorphism

English

Etymology

homo- +? morphism.

Noun

homomorphism (plural homomorphisms)

1. (algebra) A structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type, such as groups, rings, or vector spaces.

   A field homomorphism is a map from one field to another one which is additive, multiplicative, zero-preserving, and unit-preserving.

   • 1954, Kuo-Tsai Chen, Iterated Integrals and Exponential Homomorphisms, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Reprinted in 2001, Philippe Tondeur (editor), Collected Papers of K.-T. Chen, Birkhäuser, page 54,

     This motivates a generalization, and exponential homomorphisms are now defined, in an algebraic fashion, from certain free products to formal power series rings with non-commutative indeterminates.

   • 1997, Glen E. Bredon, Sheaf Theory, 2nd Edition, Springer, page 8,

     A homomorphism of presheaves ${\displaystyle h:A\rightarrow B}$ is a collection of homomorphisms ${\displaystyle h_{U}:A(U)\rightarrow B(U)}$ commuting with restrictions.

   • 2003, Brian C. Hall, Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Representations: An Elementary Introduction, Springer, page 17,

     Definition 1.15. Let ${\displaystyle G}$ and ${\displaystyle H}$ be matrix Lie groups. A map ${\displaystyle \Phi }$ from ${\displaystyle G}$ to ${\displaystyle H}$ is called a Lie group homomorphism if (1) ${\displaystyle \Phi }$ is a group homomorphism and (2) ${\displaystyle \Phi }$ is continuous.

2. (biology) A similar appearance of two unrelated organisms or structures.

Hyponyms

• (structure-preserving map between algebraic structures): automorphism, endomorphism, epimorphism, isomorphism, linear map, monomorphism

Derived terms

• ring homomorphism
• semigroup homomorphism

Related terms

• morphism

Translations

Further reading

• Group homomorphism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Ring homomorphism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Linear map on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Algebra homomorphism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Glossary of field theory#Homomorphisms on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Semigroup#Homomorphisms and congruences on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Homomrphism on Encyclopedia of Mathematics
• homomorphism on nLab

English

Alternative forms

• homoeomorphism (UK)
• homœomorphism

Etymology

homeo- +? -morphism

Noun

homeomorphism (plural homeomorphisms)

1. (topology) a continuous bijection from one topological space to another, with continuous inverse.
2. (chemistry) a similarity in the crystal structure of unrelated compounds

Hypernyms

• (topology): equivalence relation

Translations

See also

• homeomorphism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• diffeomorphism