different between homeless vs hobo

homeless

English

Etymology

From Middle English *homles, *hamles, from Old English h?ml?as (homeless), equivalent to home +? -less. Cognate with Danish hjemløs (homeless), Swedish hemlös (homeless), Dutch heemloos. Compare also German heimatlos (homeless), Icelandic heimilislaus (homeless).

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /?ho?ml?s/, /?ho?ml?s/

Adjective

homeless (not comparable)

  1. Lacking a permanent place of residence.
    Whenever I pass the park, I see the homeless people sleeping on the benches.

Derived terms

  • homeless dumping
  • homeless shelter
  • homelessness

Related terms

  • home

Descendants

  • ? Japanese: ????? (h?muresu)

Translations

See also

  • bum
  • destitute
  • tramp
  • transient
  • vagabond
  • unhoused

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hobo

English

Etymology

Unknown. Possibly a term for a stowaway traveler out of the Hoboken, NJ train yards, or a contraction of ho, boy, or the dialectal English term hawbuck (lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin). It could also be an abbreviation for homeless boy, homeward bound, or homeless Bohemian.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: h?'b?, IPA(key): /?h??.b??/
  • Rhymes: -??b??

Noun

hobo (plural hobos or hoboes)

  1. (Canada, US) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (derogatory) a penniless, unemployed bum.
  2. (Canada, US) Any migratory laborer, whether homeless or not.
  3. A kind of large handbag.
    • 1989, Susan Ludwig, Janice Steinberg, Petite Style (page 46)
      Avoid bulky styles such as duffle sacks, buckets, doctors' satchels, and hobos.

Usage notes

  • Often used attributively, as if an adjective. For example, "hobo stew", "he was leading a hobo life."
  • Although informal usage considers hobo synonymous with bum, self-proclaimed hobos sometimes distinguish themselves as migrant workers rather than unemployed bums.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:vagabond

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

hobo (third-person singular simple present hobos, present participle hoboing, simple past and past participle hoboed)

  1. (intransitive, perhaps pejorative) To be a hobo, tramp, bum etc.
    Joe idly hoboed through half the country till he realized hoboing never gets you anywhere in life.

References

Anagrams

  • Boho, boho

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch hobo, from French hautbois.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /????b??/

Noun

hobo (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootjie)

  1. oboe

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French hautbois, from Middle French [Term?].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?o??bo?/
  • Hyphenation: ho?bo
  • Rhymes: -o?

Noun

hobo m (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootje n)

  1. oboe (woodwind)

Derived terms

  • hoboïst

Japanese

Romanization

hobo

  1. R?maji transcription of ??

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