different between holy vs strict
holy
English
Alternative forms
- holie, hooly (archaic)
- Holy (when referring to someone or something important)
- 'oly (pronunciation spelling)
Etymology
From Middle English holi, hali, from Old English h?li?, h?le? (“holy, consecrated, sacred, venerated, godly, saintly, ecclesiastical, pacific, tame”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (“holy, bringing health”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“healthy, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh?ilus (“healthy, whole”), equivalent to whole +? -y. Cognate with Scots haly (“holy”), West Frisian hillich (“holy”), Low German hillig (“holy”), Dutch heilig (“holy”), German heilig (“holy”), Danish hellig (“holy”), Swedish helig (“holy”). More at whole.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?h??li/
- (US) enPR: h??l?, IPA(key): /?ho?li/
- Rhymes: -??li
- Homophones: holey, wholly
Adjective
holy (comparative holier, superlative holiest)
- Dedicated to a religious purpose or a god.
- I'm planning to visit the holy city of Jerusalem this Christmas.
- Revered in a religion.
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- Morally perfect or flawless, or nearly so.
- Separated or set apart from (something unto something or someone else).
- Set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose, or for use by a single entity or person.
- (slang) Used as an intensifier in various interjections.
- Holy cow, I can’t believe he actually lost the race!
- Those children next door are holy terrors!
Synonyms
- (dedicated to a religious purpose or a god): sacred
- (revered in a religion): sacred
- (perfect, flawless): faultless, flawless, perfect
- (separated or set apart from something): sanctified
- (set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose): reserved, special
Antonyms
- (revered in a religion): profane, secular, unholy, worldly
- (perfect, flawless): damaged, defective, faulty, flawed, imperfect
- (set apart or dedicated for a specific purpose): common
Derived terms
Related terms
- hallow
- hallowed
Translations
Noun
holy (plural holies)
- (archaic) A thing that is extremely holy; used almost exclusively in Holy of Holies.
- 1882, Franz von Reber, Joseph Thacher Clarke, History of Ancient Art, p. 146:
- The holy of holies, a cubical space of ten cubits on the side, was separated from the larger antechamber by four columns, which were also covered with gold and stood upon silver sockets; they bore a second curtain of four colors.
- 1882, Franz von Reber, Joseph Thacher Clarke, History of Ancient Art, p. 146:
Derived terms
- holiest of holies
- Holy of Holies
Translations
Anagrams
- hylo-
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English h?li?, from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz; equivalent to hool +? -y.
Alternative forms
- hooly, holi, hooli, holye, holie, holly, hoolly, holli, hoolli, oly, oli, wholy, woly, hole, hali, haly, hayly, aly, ali, hale, hely, heli, holi?, holi?e, holia, halge, halege, hal?e, hall?he, hali?, hali?e, halie
Adjective
holy (plural and weak singular holye, comparative holyere, superlative holyest)
- Dedicated to or separated for a religious purpose; sacred, consecrated.
- Characterized by virtue or perfection.
Related terms
Descendants
- English: holy
- Scots: haly, halie
- Yola: holly
Noun
holy (plural holies)
- The state of being holy; holiness.
- One who is sanctified or made holy; a saint, hallow
- A sacred place; a sanctuary
Derived terms
- alle goddis holy
- holy of holies
Descendants
- holy
References
- “holi, adj.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 August 2018.
- “holi, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 August 2018.
Etymology 2
From hol +? -y
Alternative forms
- holi, holly, holli
Adjective
holy
- Full of holes or cavities; porous, spongy; hollow.
Derived terms
- holinesse
Descendants
- English: holey
References
- “holi, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 4 August 2018.
holy From the web:
- what holy day is today
- what holy day is december 8th
- what holy day is january 1st
- what holy means
- what holy day of obligation is december 8
- what holiday is today
- what holy water
- what holy day is january 6
strict
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin strictus, past participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of strait and stretto. See stringent, strain.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st??kt/
- Rhymes: -?kt
Adjective
strict (comparative stricter, superlative strictest)
- Strained; drawn close; tight.
- Tense; not relaxed.
- Exact; accurate; precise; rigorously particular.
- Governed or governing by exact rules; observing exact rules; severe; rigorous.
- Rigidly interpreted; exactly limited; confined; restricted.
- (botany) Upright, or straight and narrow; — said of the shape of the plants or their flower clusters.
- Severe in discipline.
- Antonyms: lenient, lax, permissive
- (set theory, order theory) Irreflexive; if the described object is defined to be reflexive, that condition is overridden and replaced with irreflexive.
Usage notes
- Stricter and strictest are the grammatically correct forms for the comparative and superlative though outside UK more strict and most strict are more often used.
Derived terms
- stricten
- strictly
- strictness
Related terms
- stricture
- stringent
- strain
Translations
Further reading
- strict in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- strict in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin strictus, perfect participle of stringere (“to draw tight, bind, contract”). Doublet of étroit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st?ikt/
Adjective
strict (feminine singular stricte, masculine plural stricts, feminine plural strictes)
- strict
Derived terms
- strictement
Further reading
- “strict” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Romanian
Etymology
From French strict, from Latin strictus.
Adjective
strict m or n (feminine singular strict?, masculine plural stric?i, feminine and neuter plural stricte)
- strict
Declension
strict From the web:
- what strict parents actually teach you
- what strict means
- what strict parents cause
- what strict construction mean
- what strict parents think they are teaching
- what strict parents do
- what strict parents teach you tiktok
- what strict interpretation of the constitution mean
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