different between holotype vs lectotype

holotype

English

Etymology

holo- +? -type

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ho?lo?type

Noun

holotype (plural holotypes)

  1. (taxonomy) The single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used to formally describe the species (or lower-order taxon), subsequently to be kept as a reference.
    • 1938, A. K. Miller, Devonian Ammonoids of America, Geological Society of America, page 75,
      The holotype of this species is subglobular in shape and ammoniticonic in its mode of growth.
    • 1942, E. O. Ulrich, Aug. F. Foerste, A. K. Miller, A. G. Unklesbay, Ozarkian and Canadian Cephalopods: Part III: Longicones and Summary, Geological Society of America, page 77,
      The surface of the holotype bears seven rounded annulations which slope very slightly orad from the venter.
    • 2005, David Grimaldi, Michael S. Engel, Evolution of the Insects, Cambridge University Press, page 35,
      Primary types include holotypes, lectotypes, and neotypes, while all other types (e.g., paratypes) are secondary types. A holotype is a unique, name-bearing type specimen designated by the original author. The holotype is the single individual of a species that serves as a voucher for a given species name. A holotype can be designated only by the original author and in the publication in which that author established its name.
    • 2008, Charles W. Heckman, Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Odonata - Zygoptera, Springer, page 3,
      The species to which the holotype belongs is then referred to by the name proposed by the author, at least when the same name has not previously been applied to another species. [] If his specimen is not the same species as any of the holotypes preserved in museums, he should prepare a description of his specimen and have it published with his proposed name for the new species or give it to a specialist who is interested in doing this.

Derived terms

  • holotypic

Related terms

  • allotype
  • epitype
  • isotype
  • lectotype
  • neotype
  • paratype
  • syntype

Translations

See also

  • conserved type
  • type species

holotype From the web:

  • what holotype means
  • what is holotype and paratype
  • what is holotype specimen
  • what does holotype mean in science
  • what is holotype biology
  • what is holotype skull
  • what does holotype means
  • what is holotype in science


lectotype

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ?????? (léktos, chosen),from ?????? (légein, to choose) + ????? (túpos, blow, impression).

Noun

lectotype (plural lectotypes)

  1. (taxonomy) A biological specimen or illustration later selected to serve as definitive type example of a species or subspecies when the original author of the name did not designate a holotype.
    • 1968, Arcie Lee McAlester, Type Species of Paleozoic Nuculoid Bivalve Genera, Geological Society of America, Memoir 105, page 19,
      The lectotype and paratype, which are before me, are both iron-stained, predominantly internal composite molds of left valves in a fine-grained, white quartzite matrix.
    • 2000, Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, page 27,
      Lectotype designation is justified under article 74.1.1 of the ICZN (1999) in order to fix the status of this specimen as the sole name-bearing type of this species.

Derived terms

  • lectotypic
  • lectotypification
  • lectotypify
  • isolectotype
  • paralectotype

Translations

See also

  • hapantotype

Anagrams

  • leptocyte

lectotype From the web:

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