different between hit vs sledge
hit
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: h?t, IPA(key): /h?t/
- Rhymes: -?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijan? (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh?eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).
Cognate with Icelandic hitta (“to meet”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Latin caed? (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”).
Verb
hit (third-person singular simple present hits, present participle hitting, simple past hit or (dialectal, obsolete) hat or (rare, dialectal) het, past participle hit or (archaic, rare, dialectal) hitten)
- (heading, physical) To strike.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- 1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves
- He tried to hit me but I dodged the blow and went out to plot revenge.
- 1934, Robert E. Howard, The Slugger's Game
- I hunted him for half a hour, aiming to learn him to hit a man with a table-leg and then run, but I didn't find him.
- 1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves
- (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
- a dozen apples, each of them near as large as a Bristol barrel, came tumbling about my ears; one of them hit me on the back as I chanced to stoop, and knocked me down flat on my face.
- 1882, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance
- Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.
- (intransitive) To strike against something.
- If bodies be extension alone, […] how can they move and hit one against another?
- (transitive) To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it.
- (transitive, slang) To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.
- 1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
- FREDO: Mikey, why would they ever hit poor old Frankie Five-Angels? I loved that ole sonuvabitch.
- 1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
- (transitive, military) To attack, especially amphibiously.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- (transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
- I hit the jackpot.
- Antonym: miss
- (transitive, colloquial) To switch on.
- Antonyms: cut, kill
- Somebody's been here! Hit the lights!
- (transitive, colloquial) To briefly visit.
- (transitive, informal) To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.
- (heading) To attain, to achieve.
- (transitive, informal) To reach or achieve.
- 2012, August 1. Owen Gibson in Guardian Unlimited, London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal:
- And her success with Glover, a product of the National Lottery-funded Sporting Giants talent identification programme, will also spark relief among British officials who were starting to fret a little about hitting their target of equalling fourth in the medal table from Beijing.
- 2012, August 1. Owen Gibson in Guardian Unlimited, London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal:
- (intransitive) To meet or reach what was aimed at or desired; to succeed, often by luck.
- 1733, Jonathan Swift, On Poetry, a Rhapsody
- Millions miss for one that hits.
- 1733, Jonathan Swift, On Poetry, a Rhapsody
- To guess; to light upon or discover.
- (transitive, informal) To reach or achieve.
- (transitive) To affect negatively.
- (figuratively) To attack.
- (heading, games) To make a play.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- (intransitive, baseball) To come up to bat.
- (backgammon) To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the opposing player; said of a single unprotected piece on a point.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- (transitive, computing, programming) To use; to connect to.
- (transitive, US, slang) To have sex with.
- (transitive, US, slang) To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana.
Synonyms
- (administer a blow): beat, pelt, thump; see also Thesaurus:hit
- (kill a person): bump off, do away with, whack; see also Thesaurus:kill
- (attack): beset, fall upon, lay into; see also Thesaurus:attack
- (have sex with): bang, ram, smash; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- (smoke marijuana): smoke up, toke
Antonyms
- (manage to touch in the right place): miss
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
hit (plural hits)
- A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
- So he the fam'd Cilician fencer prais'd, / And, at each hit, with wonder seem'd amaz'd.
- The hit was very slight.
- Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.
- An attack on a location, person or people.
- A collision of a projectile with the target.
- In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where one's opponent ship is.
- (computing, Internet) A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
- (Internet) A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
- My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
- An approximately correct answer in a test set.
- (baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
- The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
- (colloquial) A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
- Where am I going to get my next hit?
- A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
- (dated) A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark.
- a happy hit
- (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
- (backgammon) A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.
Antonyms
- (a punch): miss
- (success): flop, turkey
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Adjective
hit (not comparable)
- Very successful.
- The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.
Etymology 2
From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *?e-, *?ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it. Note 'it.
Pronoun
hit (subjective and objective hit, reflexive and intensive hitself, possessive adjective and noun hits)
- (dialectal) It.
- 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, Volume 130:
- But how hit was to come about didn't appear.
- 1998, Nancy A. Walker, What's so funny?: humor in American culture:
- Now, George, grease it good, an' let hit slide down the hill hits own way.
- 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, Volume 130:
Derived terms
- hits
- hitself
Anagrams
- iht, ith, thi-
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- hüt, hüüd (Uri)
Etymology
From Old High German hiutu, from hiu +? tagu, a calque of Latin hodie. Cognate with German heute, Dutch heden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?t/
Adverb
hit
- (Alsatian) today
Catalan
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/
Noun
hit m (plural hits)
- hit (something very successful)
- Synonym: èxit
References
Chamorro
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/
Pronoun
hit
- we, us (inclusive)
Usage notes
- hit is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or as an object of a transitive verb, while ta is used as a subject of a transitive verb.
- In transitive clauses with an indefinite object, hit can be used as a subject.
See also
References
- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar?[6], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Czech
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?t/
Noun
hit m
- hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
- Synonym: šlágr
Danish
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/, [?hid?]
Noun
hit n (singular definite hittet, plural indefinite hit or hits)
- hit (something very successful)
Inflection
Further reading
- “hit” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??t/
- Hyphenation: hit
- Rhymes: -?t
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English hit.
Noun
hit m (plural hits, diminutive hitje n)
- A hit song, a very popular and successful song.
- (by extension) A success, something popular and successful (especially in the entertainment industry).
Derived terms
- feesthit
- kersthit
- zomerhit
Etymology 2
Shortening of Hitlander (“Shetlander”).
Noun
hit m (plural hitten, diminutive hitje n or hitske n)
- (dated) A Shetland pony.
- (dated, regional) Any pony or small horse.
Derived terms
- daghit
Hungarian
Etymology
From hisz (“to believe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?hit]
- Rhymes: -it
Noun
hit (plural hitek)
- faith, belief
- (archaic) oath, word of honour (e.g. in hitves and hitet tesz)
Declension
Derived terms
(Expressions):
- hitet tesz
Further reading
- hit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Lashi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/
Adverb
hit
- here
Determiner
hit
- this
References
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid?[7], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Limburgish
Etymology
From Dutch hit, from English hit.
Noun
hit f
- (slang, Dutch) something popular (book, song, band, country)
Usage notes
Slang. Mainly used when speaking Dutch, rather than in real Limburgish. Overall speaking, Limburgish is more conservative, therefore slaag is more often used.
Inflection
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
- The dative got out of use around 1900. As this is a recent loanword, there is no conjugation for it to be found.
Middle Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?t/
Pronoun
hit
- Alternative form of het
Middle English
Alternative forms
- hyt, hitt, hitte, hytte, it, yt, itt, jt, itte
Etymology
From Old English hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *?e-, *?ey- (“this, here”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/, /it/
Pronoun
hit (accusative hit, genitive hit, his, possessive determiner hit, his)
- Third-person singular neuter pronoun: it
- Sometimes used in reference to a child or man: he, she
- Third-person singular neuter accusative pronoun: it
- Third-person singular neuter genitive pronoun: its
- (impersonal, placeholder) Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it
Descendants
- English: it
- Scots: hid
See also
Determiner
hit (nominative pronoun hit)
- Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: it
References
- “hit, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 May 2018.
Min Nan
Norwegian Bokmål
Adverb
hit
- here (to this place)
References
- “hit” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hi?t/
Adverb
hit
- here (to this place)
References
- “hit” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hit.
Pronoun
hit
- it
Alternative forms
- it
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: het
- Dutch: het (only the pronoun; the definite article is a weakened form of dat)
- Limburgish: hèt
Further reading
- “hit”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
- hitt
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *?e-, *?ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old Frisian hit (“it”), Old High German iz (“it”), Gothic ???????????????? (hita, “it”). More at h?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xit/, [hit]
Pronoun
hit n (accusative hit, genitive his, dative him)
- it
Declension
Descendants
- Middle English: hit, hyt, hitt, hitte, hytte, it, yt, itt, jt, itte
- English: it
- Scots: hid
Old Norse
Etymology
See the etymology of the main entry.
Article
hit
- neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinn
Declension
Polish
Etymology
From English hit, from Middle English hitten, from Old English hittan, from Old Norse hitta, from Proto-Germanic *hittijan?, from Proto-Indo-European *kh?eyd-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /x?it/
Noun
hit m inan
- hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
Declension
Further reading
- hit in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- hit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From English hit.
Noun
hit m (plural hits)
- hit (success, especially in the entertainment industry)
- Synonym: sucesso
Further reading
- “hit” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?xit/, [?xit?]
Noun
hit m (plural hits)
- hit (success)
- Synonym: éxito
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hit, from *h?+at.
- h?, from Proto-Indo-European *kei- (as in Ancient Greek ???? (ekeî))
- at, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (as in Swedish åt)
Composed in a similar way: Icelandic hegat and hingað.
Pronunciation
Adverb
hit (not comparable)
- here; to this place, hither
Antonyms
- dit
Related terms
- hitåt
See also
- hit och dit
- här
Etymology 2
From English hit.
Noun
hit c
- (informal) hit; something very popular. (A book, a movie, a song, ...)
hit From the web:
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sledge
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sl?d?/
- Rhymes: -?d?
Etymology 1
From Middle English slegge, from Old English sle?? (“sledgehammer; mallet”), from Proto-Germanic *slagj?. Cognate with Dutch slegge (“sledge”), Swedish slägga (“sledge”), Norwegian Bokmål slegge (“sledge”), Norwegian Nynorsk sleggje (“sledge”), Icelandic sleggja (“sledge”), German Schlägel.
Noun
sledge (plural sledges)
- A heavy, long handled maul or hammer used to drive stakes, wedges, etc.
- 1737, J. Ray, "A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used, With their Significations and Original in two Alphabetical Catalogues; the one, of such as are proper to the Northern, the other, to the Southern Counties. With an Account of the preparing and refining such Metals and Minerals as are found in England."
- [based on information from Major Hill, Master of the Silver Mills, in 1662, descibing silver mining in Cardiganshire] They dig the Oar thus; One holds a little Picque, or Punch of Iron, having a long Handle of Wood which they call a Gad; Another with a great Iron Hammer, or Sledge, drives it into the Vein.
- 1737, J. Ray, "A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used, With their Significations and Original in two Alphabetical Catalogues; the one, of such as are proper to the Northern, the other, to the Southern Counties. With an Account of the preparing and refining such Metals and Minerals as are found in England."
Synonyms
- (long handled maul or hammer): forehammer, sledgehammer
Translations
Verb
sledge (third-person singular simple present sledges, present participle sledging, simple past and past participle sledged)
- to hit with a sledgehammer.
- 1842, John O'Donovan, The Banquet of Dun Na N-Gedh and The Battle of Magh Rath: An Ancient and Historical Tale
- The rapid and violent exertion of smiths, mightily sledging the glowing iron masses of their furnaces.
- 2005, Langdon W Moore, Langdon W. Moore: His Own Story of His Eventful Life
- When I inquired the reason of this wire being used in the construction of the safe, I was told it was to prevent the doors being broken by either sledging or wedging.
- 1842, John O'Donovan, The Banquet of Dun Na N-Gedh and The Battle of Magh Rath: An Ancient and Historical Tale
Etymology 2
Dialectal Dutch sleedse, from Middle Dutch sleedse, from the root of sled.
Noun
sledge (plural sledges)
- A low sled drawn by animals, typically on snow, ice or grass.
- (Britain) any type of sled or sleigh.
- 1708, F. C. [possibly F. Conyers], Compleat Collier: Or, The Whole Art of Sinking, Getting, and Working, Coal-mines about Sunderland and New-Castle
- Aged wore out Coal-Horses, which after some time Wrought you will have, may serve turn for Sledge-Horses.
- 1716, Myles Davies, Athenae Britannicae: Or, A Critical History of the Oxford and Cambridge Writers And Writings...Part I [the full title stretches for 70 words] reporting a passage in "Nicholas Sanders's Seditious Pamphlet" De Schismate Anglicano, &c (1585)
- Ty'd upon the Sledge, a Papist and a Protestant in front, being two very disparate and antipathetick Companions, was a very ridiculous Science of Cruelty, even worst than Death it self (says he).
- 2006, Richard Higgins, Peter Brukner, Bryan English (editors), Essential Sports Medicine
- There are also Winter Paralympic Games with Alpine and Nordic events, as well as sledge hockey - a form of ice hockey using a seated sledge.
- 1708, F. C. [possibly F. Conyers], Compleat Collier: Or, The Whole Art of Sinking, Getting, and Working, Coal-mines about Sunderland and New-Castle
- A card game resembling all fours and seven-up; old sledge.
Derived terms
- dog sledge
Translations
Verb
sledge (third-person singular simple present sledges, present participle sledging, simple past and past participle sledged)
- To drag or draw a sledge.
- 1860, Sherard Osborn, The career, last voyage and fate of ... Sir John Franklin
- It should be remembered, that these explorations were nearly all made by our seamen and officers on foot, dragging sledges, on which were piled tents, provision, fuel for cooking, and raiment. This sledging was brought to perfection by Captain M'Clintock.
- 1860, Sherard Osborn, The career, last voyage and fate of ... Sir John Franklin
- To ride, travel with or transport in a sledge.
- 1860, John Timbs, School-days of Eminent Men: I. Sketches of the Progress of Education in England, from the Reign of King Alfred
- When "the great fen or moor" which washed the city walls on the north was frozen over, sliding, sledging, and skating were the sports of crowds.
- 2006, Godfrey (EDT) Baldacchino, Extreme Tourism: Lessons from the World's Cold Water Islands
- Some of these may be closely associated with the day-to-day lifestyle of such communities — marine activities (fishing, wildlife viewing), mountain activities (abseiling, climbing, hunting) or winter sports (dog sledging).
- 1860, John Timbs, School-days of Eminent Men: I. Sketches of the Progress of Education in England, from the Reign of King Alfred
See also
- sled
- sleigh
- toboggan
Etymology 3
From Sledge (“a surname”), influenced by sledgehammer. Australian from 1960s.
According to Ian Chappell, originated in Adelaide during the 1963/4 or 1964/5 Sheffield Shield season. A cricketer who swore in the presence of a woman was taken to be as subtle as a sledgehammer (meaning unsubtle) and was called “Percy” or “Sledge”, from singer Percy Sledge (whose song When a Man Loves a Woman was a hit at the time). Directing insults or obscenities at the opposition team then became known as sledging.
Verb
sledge (third-person singular simple present sledges, present participle sledging, simple past and past participle sledged)
- (chiefly cricket, Australia) To verbally insult or abuse an opponent in order to distract them (considered unsportsmanlike).
- 1998, Larry Elliott, Daniel E Atkinson, The Age of Insecurity
- Batteries of fast bowlers softened batsmen up with short-pitched bowling, while fielders tried to disturb their concentration with a running commentary of insults commonly known as sledging.
- 2004, Dhanjoo N. Ghista, Socio-Economic Democracy and the World Government: Collective Capitalism, Depovertization, Human Rights, Template for Sustainable Peace
- Then, all these...government legislators...would be able to totally concentrate on their roles and functions, without being entangled in interparty sledging and squabbles.
- 2013 November 6, Marina Hyde, "Whatever Shane Warne says, the Ashes sledgers need to raise their game", The Guardian
- "Bloody hell even their sledging is now shite!!!" he sledged.
- 1998, Larry Elliott, Daniel E Atkinson, The Age of Insecurity
Noun
sledge (plural sledges)
- (chiefly cricket, Australia) An instance of sledging.
Translations
References
Anagrams
- edgels, gledes, gleeds, ledges
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