different between hit vs chop
hit
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: h?t, IPA(key): /h?t/
- Rhymes: -?t
Etymology 1
From Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijan? (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh?eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).
Cognate with Icelandic hitta (“to meet”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Latin caed? (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”).
Verb
hit (third-person singular simple present hits, present participle hitting, simple past hit or (dialectal, obsolete) hat or (rare, dialectal) het, past participle hit or (archaic, rare, dialectal) hitten)
- (heading, physical) To strike.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- 1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves
- He tried to hit me but I dodged the blow and went out to plot revenge.
- 1934, Robert E. Howard, The Slugger's Game
- I hunted him for half a hour, aiming to learn him to hit a man with a table-leg and then run, but I didn't find him.
- 1922-1927, Frank Harris, My Life and Loves
- (transitive) To come into contact with forcefully and suddenly.
- a dozen apples, each of them near as large as a Bristol barrel, came tumbling about my ears; one of them hit me on the back as I chanced to stoop, and knocked me down flat on my face.
- 1882, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Doctor Grimshawe's Secret: A romance
- Meanwhile the street boys kept up a shower of mud balls, many of which hit the Doctor, while the rest were distributed upon his assailants.
- (intransitive) To strike against something.
- If bodies be extension alone, […] how can they move and hit one against another?
- (transitive) To activate a button or key by pressing and releasing it.
- (transitive, slang) To kill a person, usually on the instructions of a third party.
- 1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
- FREDO: Mikey, why would they ever hit poor old Frankie Five-Angels? I loved that ole sonuvabitch.
- 1973, Mario Puzo, Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather Part II (screenplay, second draft)
- (transitive, military) To attack, especially amphibiously.
- (transitive) To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile.
- (transitive) To manage to touch (a target) in the right place.
- I hit the jackpot.
- Antonym: miss
- (transitive, colloquial) To switch on.
- Antonyms: cut, kill
- Somebody's been here! Hit the lights!
- (transitive, colloquial) To briefly visit.
- (transitive, informal) To encounter an obstacle or other difficulty.
- (heading) To attain, to achieve.
- (transitive, informal) To reach or achieve.
- 2012, August 1. Owen Gibson in Guardian Unlimited, London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal:
- And her success with Glover, a product of the National Lottery-funded Sporting Giants talent identification programme, will also spark relief among British officials who were starting to fret a little about hitting their target of equalling fourth in the medal table from Beijing.
- 2012, August 1. Owen Gibson in Guardian Unlimited, London 2012: rowers Glover and Stanning win Team GB's first gold medal:
- (intransitive) To meet or reach what was aimed at or desired; to succeed, often by luck.
- 1733, Jonathan Swift, On Poetry, a Rhapsody
- Millions miss for one that hits.
- 1733, Jonathan Swift, On Poetry, a Rhapsody
- To guess; to light upon or discover.
- (transitive, informal) To reach or achieve.
- (transitive) To affect negatively.
- (figuratively) To attack.
- (heading, games) To make a play.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- (intransitive, baseball) To come up to bat.
- (backgammon) To take up, or replace by a piece belonging to the opposing player; said of a single unprotected piece on a point.
- (transitive, card games) In blackjack, to deal a card to.
- (transitive, computing, programming) To use; to connect to.
- (transitive, US, slang) To have sex with.
- (transitive, US, slang) To inhale an amount of smoke from a narcotic substance, particularly marijuana.
Synonyms
- (administer a blow): beat, pelt, thump; see also Thesaurus:hit
- (kill a person): bump off, do away with, whack; see also Thesaurus:kill
- (attack): beset, fall upon, lay into; see also Thesaurus:attack
- (have sex with): bang, ram, smash; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- (smoke marijuana): smoke up, toke
Antonyms
- (manage to touch in the right place): miss
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
hit (plural hits)
- A blow; a punch; a striking against; the collision of one body against another; the stroke that touches anything.
- So he the fam'd Cilician fencer prais'd, / And, at each hit, with wonder seem'd amaz'd.
- The hit was very slight.
- Something very successful, such as a song, film, or video game, that receives widespread recognition and acclaim.
- An attack on a location, person or people.
- A collision of a projectile with the target.
- In the game of Battleship, a correct guess at where one's opponent ship is.
- (computing, Internet) A match found by searching a computer system or search engine
- (Internet) A measured visit to a web site, a request for a single file from a web server.
- My site received twice as many hits after being listed in a search engine.
- An approximately correct answer in a test set.
- (baseball) The complete play, when the batter reaches base without the benefit of a walk, error, or fielder’s choice.
- The catcher got a hit to lead off the fifth.
- (colloquial) A dose of an illegal or addictive drug.
- Where am I going to get my next hit?
- A premeditated murder done for criminal or political purposes.
- (dated) A peculiarly apt expression or turn of thought; a phrase which hits the mark.
- a happy hit
- (backgammon) A move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point.
- (backgammon) A game won after the adversary has removed some of his men. It counts for less than a gammon.
Antonyms
- (a punch): miss
- (success): flop, turkey
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Adjective
hit (not comparable)
- Very successful.
- The band played their hit song to the delight of the fans.
Etymology 2
From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *?e-, *?ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it. Note 'it.
Pronoun
hit (subjective and objective hit, reflexive and intensive hitself, possessive adjective and noun hits)
- (dialectal) It.
- 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, Volume 130:
- But how hit was to come about didn't appear.
- 1998, Nancy A. Walker, What's so funny?: humor in American culture:
- Now, George, grease it good, an' let hit slide down the hill hits own way.
- 1922, Philip Gengembre Hubert, The Atlantic monthly, Volume 130:
Derived terms
- hits
- hitself
Anagrams
- iht, ith, thi-
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- hüt, hüüd (Uri)
Etymology
From Old High German hiutu, from hiu +? tagu, a calque of Latin hodie. Cognate with German heute, Dutch heden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?t/
Adverb
hit
- (Alsatian) today
Catalan
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/
Noun
hit m (plural hits)
- hit (something very successful)
- Synonym: èxit
References
Chamorro
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)kita, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)kita. Doublet of ta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/
Pronoun
hit
- we, us (inclusive)
Usage notes
- hit is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or as an object of a transitive verb, while ta is used as a subject of a transitive verb.
- In transitive clauses with an indefinite object, hit can be used as a subject.
See also
References
- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar?[6], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Czech
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?t/
Noun
hit m
- hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
- Synonym: šlágr
Danish
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/, [?hid?]
Noun
hit n (singular definite hittet, plural indefinite hit or hits)
- hit (something very successful)
Inflection
Further reading
- “hit” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??t/
- Hyphenation: hit
- Rhymes: -?t
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English hit.
Noun
hit m (plural hits, diminutive hitje n)
- A hit song, a very popular and successful song.
- (by extension) A success, something popular and successful (especially in the entertainment industry).
Derived terms
- feesthit
- kersthit
- zomerhit
Etymology 2
Shortening of Hitlander (“Shetlander”).
Noun
hit m (plural hitten, diminutive hitje n or hitske n)
- (dated) A Shetland pony.
- (dated, regional) Any pony or small horse.
Derived terms
- daghit
Hungarian
Etymology
From hisz (“to believe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?hit]
- Rhymes: -it
Noun
hit (plural hitek)
- faith, belief
- (archaic) oath, word of honour (e.g. in hitves and hitet tesz)
Declension
Derived terms
(Expressions):
- hitet tesz
Further reading
- hit in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Lashi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/
Adverb
hit
- here
Determiner
hit
- this
References
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid?[7], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Limburgish
Etymology
From Dutch hit, from English hit.
Noun
hit f
- (slang, Dutch) something popular (book, song, band, country)
Usage notes
Slang. Mainly used when speaking Dutch, rather than in real Limburgish. Overall speaking, Limburgish is more conservative, therefore slaag is more often used.
Inflection
- Dative and accusative are nowadays obsolete, use nominative instead.
- The dative got out of use around 1900. As this is a recent loanword, there is no conjugation for it to be found.
Middle Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h?t/
Pronoun
hit
- Alternative form of het
Middle English
Alternative forms
- hyt, hitt, hitte, hytte, it, yt, itt, jt, itte
Etymology
From Old English hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *?e-, *?ey- (“this, here”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hit/, /it/
Pronoun
hit (accusative hit, genitive hit, his, possessive determiner hit, his)
- Third-person singular neuter pronoun: it
- Sometimes used in reference to a child or man: he, she
- Third-person singular neuter accusative pronoun: it
- Third-person singular neuter genitive pronoun: its
- (impersonal, placeholder) Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it
Descendants
- English: it
- Scots: hid
See also
Determiner
hit (nominative pronoun hit)
- Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: it
References
- “hit, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 May 2018.
Min Nan
Norwegian Bokmål
Adverb
hit
- here (to this place)
References
- “hit” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hi?t/
Adverb
hit
- here (to this place)
References
- “hit” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hit.
Pronoun
hit
- it
Alternative forms
- it
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: het
- Dutch: het (only the pronoun; the definite article is a weakened form of dat)
- Limburgish: hèt
Further reading
- “hit”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
- hitt
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *?e-, *?ey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Old Frisian hit (“it”), Old High German iz (“it”), Gothic ???????????????? (hita, “it”). More at h?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xit/, [hit]
Pronoun
hit n (accusative hit, genitive his, dative him)
- it
Declension
Descendants
- Middle English: hit, hyt, hitt, hitte, hytte, it, yt, itt, jt, itte
- English: it
- Scots: hid
Old Norse
Etymology
See the etymology of the main entry.
Article
hit
- neuter nominative/accusative singular of hinn
Declension
Polish
Etymology
From English hit, from Middle English hitten, from Old English hittan, from Old Norse hitta, from Proto-Germanic *hittijan?, from Proto-Indo-European *kh?eyd-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /x?it/
Noun
hit m inan
- hit (a success, especially in the entertainment industry)
Declension
Further reading
- hit in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- hit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From English hit.
Noun
hit m (plural hits)
- hit (success, especially in the entertainment industry)
- Synonym: sucesso
Further reading
- “hit” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From English hit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?xit/, [?xit?]
Noun
hit m (plural hits)
- hit (success)
- Synonym: éxito
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hit, from *h?+at.
- h?, from Proto-Indo-European *kei- (as in Ancient Greek ???? (ekeî))
- at, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *ád (as in Swedish åt)
Composed in a similar way: Icelandic hegat and hingað.
Pronunciation
Adverb
hit (not comparable)
- here; to this place, hither
Antonyms
- dit
Related terms
- hitåt
See also
- hit och dit
- här
Etymology 2
From English hit.
Noun
hit c
- (informal) hit; something very popular. (A book, a movie, a song, ...)
hit From the web:
- what hitbox does the fennec have
- what hitbox is the ford f150
- what hitbox does the jager have
- what hit china 2021
- what hitbox does the skyline have
- what hitbox does the f150 have
- what hitler did
- what hit the dinosaurs
chop
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: ch?p, IPA(key): /t??p/
- Hyphenation: chop
- Rhymes: -?p
Etymology 1
From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Danish kappe (“to cut, lop off, poll”), Swedish kapa (“to cut”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *?ippian (in for?ippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- A cut of meat, often containing a section of a rib.
- 1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey:
- I was standing at the meat counter, waiting for some rib lamb chops to be cut.
- 1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey:
- A blow with an axe, cleaver, or similar utensil.
- (martial arts) A blow delivered with the hand rigid and outstretched.
- Ocean waves, generally caused by wind, distinguished from swell by being smaller and not lasting as long.
- (poker) A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them.
- (informal, with "the") Termination, especially from employment; the sack.
- (Australia, New Zealand) A woodchopping competition.
- (dated) A crack or cleft; a chap.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:chop.
Synonyms
- (dismissal, especially from employment (informal)): axe, pink slip, sack
Translations
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????
Verb
chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)
- (transitive) To cut into pieces with short, vigorous cutting motions.
- chop wood; chop an onion
- (transitive) To sever with an axe or similar implement.
- Chop off his head.
- (transitive) to give a downward cutting blow or movement, typically with the side of the hand.
- (transitive, baseball) To hit the ball downward so that it takes a high bounce.
- (poker) To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (intransitive) To make a quick, heavy stroke or a series of strokes, with or as with an ax.
- (intransitive) To do something suddenly with an unexpected motion; to catch or attempt to seize.
- (intransitive) To interrupt; with in or out.
- 1550, Hugh Latimer, Sermon Preached before King Edward
- This fellow […] interrupted the sermon, even suddenly chopping in.
- 1550, Hugh Latimer, Sermon Preached before King Edward
- (computing, transitive, Perl) To remove the final character from (a text string).
Translations
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant of chap (“cheap”). Compare Middle English copen (“to buy”), Dutch kopen (“to buy”).
Verb
chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)
- (obsolete) To exchange, to barter; to swap.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:
- this is not to put down Prelaty, this is but to chop an Episcopacy; this is but to translate the Palace Metropolitan from one kind of dominion into another, this is but an old canonicall sleight of commuting our penance.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:
- To chap or crack.
- (nautical) To vary or shift suddenly.
- The wind chops about.
- (obsolete) To twist words.
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature
- Let not the counsel at the bar chop with the judge.
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature
- To converse, discuss, or speak with another.
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- A turn of fortune; change; a vicissitude.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Marryat to this entry?)
Derived terms
- chop and change
- chops and changes
Etymology 3
Perhaps a variant of chap (“jaw”). Compare also Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”).
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- (chiefly in the plural) A jaw of an animal.
- A movable jaw or cheek, as of a vice.
- The land at each side of the mouth of a river, harbour, or channel.
- East Chop; West Chop
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Hindi ??? (ch?p, “stamp”)
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- An official stamp or seal, as in China and India.
- A mark indicating nature, quality, or brand.
- silk of the first chop
- A license or passport that has been sealed.
- A complete shipment.
- a chop of tea
Derived terms
- chop dollar
- grand chop
Etymology 5
Shortening.
Noun
chop (plural chops)
- (Internet) An IRC channel operator.
- 1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier (page 404)
- IRC supports mechanisms for the enforcement of acceptable behaviour on IRC. Channel operators — "chanops" or "chops" — have access to the /kick command, which throws a specified user out of the given channel.
- 1996, Peter Ludlow, High Noon on the Electronic Frontier (page 404)
Synonyms
- chanop
- op
See also
- chop chop
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
chop
- eat
- spend
Silesian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *xolp?.
Noun
chop m
- man, male
chop From the web:
- what chop suey
- what chopped judge are you
- what chopsticks should i buy
- what choppers were used in vietnam
- what chopped judge died
- what choppy means
- what chopin song is in green book
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- unpromising vs distressing
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