different between herd vs shoal
herd
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /h??d/
- (General American) IPA(key): /h?d/
- Rhymes: -??(?)d
- Homophone: heard
Etymology 1
From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-Germanic *herd? (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *?erd?- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with German Herde, Swedish hjord. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian herdhe (“nest”) and Serbo-Croatian krdo.
Noun
herd (plural herds)
- A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. [from 11th c.]
- 1768, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,
- The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea.
- 1768, Thomas Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,
- Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. [from 13th c.]
- 2007, J. Michael Fay, Ivory Wars: Last Stand in Zakouma, National Geographic (March 2007), 47,
- Zakouma is the last place on Earth where you can see more than a thousand elephants on the move in a single, compact herd.
- 2007, J. Michael Fay, Ivory Wars: Last Stand in Zakouma, National Geographic (March 2007), 47,
- (now usually derogatory) A crowd, a mass of people; now usually pejorative: a rabble. [from 15th c.]
- 1833, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Table Talk, 8 June 1833
- You can never interest the common herd in the abstract question.
- 1833, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Table Talk, 8 June 1833
Derived terms
- herd immunity
- herd instinct
Translations
Verb
herd (third-person singular simple present herds, present participle herding, simple past and past participle herded)
- (intransitive) To unite or associate in a herd; to feed or run together, or in company.
- Sheep herd on many hills.
- (transitive) To unite or associate in a herd
- (transitive) To manage, care for or guard a herd
- (intransitive) To associate; to ally oneself with, or place oneself among, a group or company.
- I’ll herd among his friends, and seem
One of the number.
- I’ll herd among his friends, and seem
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English herde, from Old English hirde, hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hird?, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz. Cognate with German Hirte, Swedish herde, Danish hyrde.
Noun
herd (plural herds)
- (now rare) Someone who keeps a group of domestic animals; a herdsman.
- 2000, Alasdair Grey, The Book of Prefaces, Bloomsbury 2002, page 38:
- Any talent which gives a good new thing to others is a miracle, but commentators have thought it extra miraculous that England's first known poet was an illiterate herd.
- 2000, Alasdair Grey, The Book of Prefaces, Bloomsbury 2002, page 38:
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
herd (third-person singular simple present herds, present participle herding, simple past and past participle herded)
- (intransitive, Scotland) To act as a herdsman or a shepherd.
- (transitive) To form or put into a herd.
- (transitive) To move or drive a herd.
Translations
See also
- Appendix:English collective nouns
- drove
- gather
- muster
- round up
- ride herd on
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
herd
- imperative of herde
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *herþ.
Noun
herd m
- hearth
Descendants
- Middle High German: hert
- German: Herd
- Luxembourgish: Häerd
herd From the web:
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shoal
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /???l/, /???l/
- Rhymes: -??l
Etymology 1
From Middle English schold, scholde, from Old English s?eald (“shallow”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *skalidaz, past participle of *skaljan? (“to go dry, dry up, become shallow”), from *skalaz (“parched, shallow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelh?- (“to dry out”). Cognate with Low German Scholl (“shallow water”), German schal (“stale, flat, vapid”). Compare shallow.
Alternative forms
- sheld (dialectal)
- shaul, shawl, shauld, schald, shaud, shawd (Scotland)
- shole, shoald, shold
Adjective
shoal (comparative shoaler, superlative shoalest)
- (now rare) Shallow.
- 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, III.19:
- But that part of the coast being shoal and bare, / And rough with reefs which ran out many a mile, / His port lay on the other side o' the isle.
- 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, III.19:
Noun
shoal (plural shoals)
- A sandbank or sandbar creating a shallow.
- The god himself with ready trident stands, / And opes the deep, and spreads the moving sands, / Then heaves them off the shoals.
- A shallow in a body of water.
- The depth of your pond should be six feet; and on the sides some shoals for the fish to sun themselves in and to lay their spawn.
Synonyms
- (sandbank): sandbar, sandbank
Translations
Verb
shoal (third-person singular simple present shoals, present participle shoaling, simple past and past participle shoaled)
- To arrive at a shallow (or less deep) area.
- (transitive) To cause a shallowing; to come to a more shallow part of.
- 1859', Matthew Fontaine Maury, Explanations and Sailing Directions to Accompany the Wind and Current Charts
- Noting the rate at which she shoals her water - […]
- 1859', Matthew Fontaine Maury, Explanations and Sailing Directions to Accompany the Wind and Current Charts
- To become shallow.
Etymology 2
1570, presumably from Middle English *schole (“school of fish”), from Old English s?eolu, s?olu (“troop or band of people, host, multitude, division of army, school of fish”), from Proto-Germanic *skul? (“crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to divide, split, separate”). Cognate with West Frisian skoal (“shoal”), Middle Low German sch?le (“multitude, troop”), Dutch school (“shoal of fishes”). Doublet of school.
Noun
shoal (plural shoals)
- Any large number of persons or things.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Vicissitude of Things
- great shoals of people
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Vicissitude of Things
- (collective) A large number of fish (or other sea creatures) of the same species swimming together.
- c. 1661, Edmund Waller, On St. James's Park
- Beneath, a shoal of silver fishes glides.
- c. 1661, Edmund Waller, On St. James's Park
Synonyms
- (fish): school
Translations
Verb
shoal (third-person singular simple present shoals, present participle shoaling, simple past and past participle shoaled)
- To collect in a shoal; to throng.
- The fish shoaled about the place.
Anagrams
- HALOs, LOHAS, Sohal, halos, shola, solah
shoal From the web:
- shoal meaning
- what shoal means in spanish
- shoalhaven what to do
- shoal what is the definition
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- schooling fish
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