different between heavens vs atmosphere

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?h?v?nz/
• Hyphenation: heav?ens

Noun

heavens pl (plural only)

1. plural of heaven

Noun

heavens (uncountable)

1. (often with 'the') The distant sky of the sun, moon, and stars.
   • 1625, Nathanæl Carpenter, Geography delineated forth in two bookes, I iv 77:

     […] the Heauens, which are carryed in 24 houres from Ea?t to We?t, […]

   • 1981, E.R. Harrison, Cosmology, XII 250:

     […] in an infinitely large universe the stars would collectively outshine the Sun and flood the heavens with light far more intense than is observed.

2. (religion) plural of heaven: the abode of God or the gods; the abode of the blessed departed.
   • 1832, Charles Coleman, The Mythology of the Hindus, XIII 220:

     Like the Buddhas, they [the Jains] believe that there is a plurality of heavens and hells;

   • 1906 July 30, Washington Post, 12 4:

     Christ's coming from the heavens has entered into the life of humanity as the Founder of the world to come.

3. (rare) plural of heaven: the near sky of the weather, etc.
4. (rare) plural of heaven the will of God or the gods, Providence.

Usage notes

The plural form "heavens" or "the heavens" has been typical in reference to the impersonal sky since the 17th century. The plural form became less common in reference to the abode of God, the gods, or the blessed departed as the medieval view of celestial spheres was disproven; it is still commonly used, however, in discussing theologies such as Buddhism which retain numerous heavens or levels of heaven.

The term is capitalized as Heavens or "the Heavens" when (infrequently) used as a proper name.

Derived terms

• the heavens opened
• though the heavens fall

Translations

Interjection

heavens!

1. An expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, boredom, or frustration.

Synonyms

• (expression of surprise): See Thesaurus:wow
• (expression of various negative emotions): for crying out loud!, for Christ's sake!, for God's sake! for goodness' sake!, for pity's sake!, good grief!

Derived terms

• good heavens
• great heavens
• heavens above
• heavens to Betsy
• heavens to Murgatroyd!
• merciful heavens!
• thank heavens!

Translations

Verb

heavens

1. Third-person singular simple present indicative form of heaven

English

Alternative forms

• atmosphære (archaic)

Etymology

From French atmosphère, from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ????? (atmós, “steam”) + Ancient Greek ?????? (sphaîra, “sphere”); corresponding to atmo- +? -sphere.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?æt.m?s?f??(?)/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?ætm?s?f??/

Noun

atmosphere (countable and uncountable, plural atmospheres)

1. The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body.

   Coordinate terms: hydrosphere, biosphere

   Meronyms: see Thesaurus:atmosphere

2. The air in a particular place.

   • Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].

3. (figuratively) The apparent mood felt in an environment.

   Synonyms: air, ambiance, feeling, mood

4. A unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm)
5. (television, film, uncountable) Extras in a scene who have no spoken lines.

Related terms

• atmospheric
• atmospherics

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• ambiance, ambience
• mood