different between haze vs stupor

English

Alternative forms

• hase (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• enPR: h?z, IPA^(key): /he?z/
• Rhymes: -e?z
• Homophones: hays, heys

Etymology 1

• The earliest instances are of the latter part of the 17th century.
• Possibly back-formation from hazy.
• Compare Old Norse höss (“grey”), akin to Old English hasu (“gray”).

(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)Origin unknown; there is nothing to connect the word with Old English hasu, haso (“gray”).

Noun

haze (usually uncountable, plural hazes)

1. Very fine solid particles (smoke, dust) or liquid droplets (moisture) suspended in the air, slightly limiting visibility.
   • 1772 December, James Cook, A Voyage Towards the South Pole and Around the World, vol. 1 ch. 2:

     Our hopes, however, soon vanished; for before eight o'clock, the serenity of the sky was changed into a thick haze, accompanied with rain.
2. A reduction of transparency of a clear gas or liquid.
3. An analogous dullness on a surface that is ideally highly reflective or transparent.

4. (figuratively) Any state suggestive of haze in the atmosphere, such as mental confusion or vagueness of memory.
   • 1957, Daphne du Maurier, The Scapegoat [1], ?ISBN, page 218:

     In my haze of alcohol, I thought for one crazy instant that he had plumbed my secret.
5. (uncountable, engineering, packaging) The degree of cloudiness or turbidity in a clear glass or plastic, measured in percent.
   • 1998, Leonard I. Nass and Charles A. Heiberger, Encyclopedia of PVC [2], ?ISBN, page 318:

     Haze is listed as a percent value and, typically, is about 1% for meat film.

6. (countable, brewing) Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.
   • 1985, Philip Jackisch, Modern Winemaking [3], ?ISBN, page 69:

     Various clarifying and fining agents are used in winemaking to remove hazes.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

haze (third-person singular simple present hazes, present participle hazing, simple past and past participle hazed)

1. To be or become hazy, or thick with haze.

Etymology 2

Possibly from hawze (“terrify, frighten, confound”), from Middle French haser (“irritate, annoy”)

Verb

haze (third-person singular simple present hazes, present participle hazing, simple past and past participle hazed)

1. (US, informal) To perform an unpleasant initiation ritual upon a usually non-consenting individual, especially freshmen to a closed community such as a college or military unit.
2. To oppress or harass by forcing to do hard and unnecessary work.
3. (transitive) In a rodeo, to assist the bulldogger by keeping (the steer) running in a straight line.

Translations

Further reading

• haze in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

References

English

Alternative forms

• stupour (obsolete)

Etymology

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin stupor (“insensibility, numbness, dullness”). Distantly related (from Proto-Indo-European, via Proto-Germanic) to stint, stub, and steep.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?stju?.p?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?stu.p?/, /?stju.p?/
• Rhymes: -u?p?(?)

Noun

stupor (countable and uncountable, plural stupors)

1. A state of greatly dulled or completely suspended consciousness or sensibility; (particularly medicine) a chiefly mental condition marked by absence of spontaneous movement, greatly diminished responsiveness to stimulation, and usually impaired consciousness.
2. A state of extreme apathy or torpor resulting often from stress or shock.

   Synonym: daze

Related terms

• stupefy
• stupefaction
• stupendous
• stupid

Translations

Verb

stupor (third-person singular simple present stupors, present participle stuporing, simple past and past participle stupored) (transitive)

1. To place into a stupor; to stupefy.

References

• “stupor”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• “stupor”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

Anagrams

• Portus, Proust, Sprout, Stroup, Troups, sprout

Latin

Etymology

From stupe? (“to be struck senseless, be stunned, be astonished”) +? -or (nominal suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?stu.por/, [?s?t??p?r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?stu.por/, [?st?u?p?r]

Noun

stupor m (genitive stup?ris); third declension

1. Numbness; dullness, insensibility, stupidity, stupefaction; astonishment, wonder, amazement.

   Synonym: torpor

2. (especially) Dullness, stupidity, stolidity.

Inflection

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

• stup?r?tus (adjective)

Descendants

References

• stupor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• stupor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• stupor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• stupor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Swedish

Noun

stupor

1. indefinite plural of stupa

Anagrams

• utrops