different between hawk vs creance
hawk
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: hôk, IPA(key): /h??k/
- (US) enPR: hôk, IPA(key): /h?k/
- (cot–caught merger) enPR: häk, IPA(key): /h?k/
- Rhymes: -??k
- Homophone: hock (accents with cot-caught merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (compare West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Norwegian hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur), from Proto-Indo-European *kopu?os (compare Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ?????? (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)), perhaps ultimately derived from *keh?p- (“seize”).
Noun
hawk (plural hawks)
- A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
- Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
- (entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
- (politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions. [from 1962]
- Synonyms: warmonger, war hawk
- Antonym: dove
- 1962, McGeorge Bundy[1]:
- Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves.
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society 2010, p. 106:
- A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.
- 2019, "The World in 2020", The Economist:
- President Donald Trump has spent years playing the role of a China hawk.
- (game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.
- Antonym: dove
Hyponyms
Related terms
Derived terms
Related terms
- creshawk
- goshawk
- sparhawk
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: aka
Translations
Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To hunt with a hawk.
- (intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
- But whether upward to the moon they go, Or dream the winter out in caves below, Or hawk at flies elsewhere
Translations
Derived terms
- hawk after
- hawk at
- hawk for
- hawker
- hawking
Etymology 2
Uncertain origin; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above.
Noun
hawk (plural hawks)
- A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
- Synonym: mortarboard
Derived terms
- hawk boy, hawk-boy
Translations
Etymology 3
Back-formation from hawker.
Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
- The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.
- 1713, Jonathan Swift, Imitation of Horace, Book I. Ep. VII.
- His works were hawked in every street.
Derived terms
- hawked
- hawkery
- hawking
- hawky
Related terms
- hawker
Translations
Etymology 4
Onomatopoeic.
Noun
hawk (plural hawks)
- A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat.
Synonyms
- hawking (noun)
Translations
Verb
hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)
- (transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, I. xvi. 117
- He hawked up, with incredible straining, the interjection ah!
- 1953, Saul Bellow, The Adventures of Augie March, Viking Press, chapter 3:
- He had a new tough manner of pulling down breath and hawking into the street.
- 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, I. xvi. 117
- (transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
Derived terms
- hawking (noun)
Translations
See also
- Hawkshaw, hawkshaw
- Hawkubite
- winkle-hawk
Further reading
- hawk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Manx
Noun
hawk
- Lenited form of shawk.
hawk From the web:
- what hawks eat
- what hawk has a white chest
- what hawk means
- what hawks eat birds
- what hawks eat chickens
- what hawks real name
- what hawks eat squirrels
- what hawk has a striped tail
creance
English
Etymology
From Middle English creaunce, from Old French creance. See credence.
Noun
creance (plural creances)
- (obsolete) faith; belief; creed
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- (falconry) A long leash, or lightweight cord used to prevent escape of a hawk during training flights.
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, III.12:
- Even as horses led by hand doe sometimes bound and start out of the way, but no further then their halters length, and neverthelesse follow ever his steps that leadeth them; And as a Hawke takes his flight but under the limits of hir cranes or twyne.
- 1603, John Florio, translating Michel de Montaigne, Essays, III.12:
Verb
creance (third-person singular simple present creances, present participle creancing, simple past and past participle creanced)
- (obsolete, transitive) To get on credit; to borrow.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French creance, croiance, from Late Latin credentia, or from créant.
Noun
creance f (plural creances)
- faith; belief
Old French
Noun
creance f (oblique plural creances, nominative singular creance, nominative plural creances)
- Alternative form of credance
creance From the web:
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