different between havoc vs gloom
havoc
English
Alternative forms
- havock (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English havok, havyk, from Old French havok in the phrase crier havok (“cry havoc”) a signal to soldiers to seize plunder, from Old French crier (“cry out, shout”) + havot (“pillaging, looting”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?hæv.?k/
Noun
havoc (usually uncountable, plural havocs)
- widespread devastation, destruction
- Ye gods, what havoc does ambition make / Among your works!
- mayhem
Usage notes
The noun havoc is most often used in the set phrase wreak havoc.
Derived terms
- play havoc, raise havoc, wreak havoc, cry havoc, break havoc
Translations
Verb
havoc (third-person singular simple present havocs, present participle havocking, simple past and past participle havocked)
- To pillage.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act I, Scene II:
- To tear and havoc more than she can eat.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act I, Scene II:
- To cause havoc.
Usage notes
As with other verbs ending in vowel + -c, the gerund-participle is sometimes spelled havocing, and the preterite and past participle is sometimes spelled havoced; for citations using these spellings, see their respective entries. However, the spellings havocking and havocked are far more common. Compare panic, picnic.
Translations
Interjection
havoc
- A cry in war as the signal for indiscriminate slaughter.
- Do not cry havoc, where you should but hunt / With modest warrant.
References
havoc From the web:
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gloom
English
Etymology
From Middle English *gloom, *glom, from Old English gl?m (“gloaming, twilight, darkness”), from Proto-West Germanic *gl?m, from Proto-Germanic *gl?maz (“gleam, shimmer, sheen”), from Proto-Indo-European *??ley- (“to gleam, shimmer, glow”). The English word is cognate with Norwegian glom (“transparent membrane”), Scots gloam (“twilight; faint light; dull gleam”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?lu?m/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?lum/
- Rhymes: -u?m
Noun
gloom (usually uncountable, plural glooms)
- Darkness, dimness, or obscurity.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet:
- Here was a surprise, and a sad one for me, for I perceived that I had slept away a day, and that the sun was setting for another night. And yet it mattered little, for night or daytime there was no light to help me in this horrible place; and though my eyes had grown accustomed to the gloom, I could make out nothing to show me where to work.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet:
- A depressing, despondent, or melancholic atmosphere.
- Cloudiness or heaviness of mind; melancholy; aspect of sorrow; low spirits; dullness.
- 1770, Edmund Burke, Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents:
- A sullen gloom and furious disorder prevailed by fits.
- 1770, Edmund Burke, Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents:
- A drying oven used in gunpowder manufacture.
Derived terms
- doom and gloom
- gloomies
- gloomily
- gloomy
Related terms
- gloam
Translations
Verb
gloom (third-person singular simple present glooms, present participle glooming, simple past and past participle gloomed)
- (intransitive) To be dark or gloomy.
- 1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village
- The black gibbet glooms beside the way.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, p. 189:
- Around all the dark forest gloomed.
- 1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village
- (intransitive) To look or feel sad, sullen or despondent.
- a. 1930, D. H. Lawrence, The Lovely Lady
- Ciss was a big, dark-complexioned, pug-faced young woman who seemed to be glooming about something.
- a. 1930, D. H. Lawrence, The Lovely Lady
- (transitive) To render gloomy or dark; to obscure; to darken.
- A black yew gloom'd the stagnant air.
- (transitive) To fill with gloom; to make sad, dismal, or sullen.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Merlin and Vivien
- Such a mood as that which lately gloomed your fancy.
- 1770, Oliver Goldsmith, The Deserted Village
- What sorrows gloomed that parting day.
- ?, Alfred Tennyson, Merlin and Vivien
- To shine or appear obscurely or imperfectly; to glimmer.
gloom From the web:
- what gloomy means
- what gloomy
- what gloom evolves into
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- what gloomy weather
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