different between hautbois vs hautboy

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French hautbois. Doublet of oboe and hautboy.

Noun

hautbois (plural hautbois)

1. Any of a family of organ stops that contain reeds.

   Synonym: oboe

2. Any of the (now obsolete) predecessors of the oboe or cor anglais.
   • 1890, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 3,^[1]

     Then [her voice] became a little louder, and sounded like a flute or a distant hautbois.

Derived terms

• hautboist

French

Etymology

haut (“high (pitched)”) +? bois (“wood(wind)”)

Pronunciation

• ^{(aspirated h)} IPA^(key): /o.bwa/

Noun

hautbois m (plural hautbois)

1. oboe
2. oboist

Derived terms

• hautbois d'amour
• hautboïste

Descendants

• ? English: hautboy
• ? Italian: oboè
• ? Russian: ?????? (gobój)
  • ? Armenian: ????? (hoboy)
  • ? Azerbaijani: qoboy
  • ? Kazakh: ????? (goboy)
• ? Spanish: oboe
• ? Turkish: obua

Further reading

• “hautbois” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Alternative forms

• haut-boy (obsolete)

Etymology

From French hautbois. Doublet of oboe and hautbois.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?h???b??/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?ho??b??/

Noun

hautboy (plural hautboys)

1. (dated, music) An oboe or similar treble double reed instrument.
   • c. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, Act III, Scene 2,^[1]

     I […] told John a Gaunt he beat his own name; for you might have thrust him and all his apparel into an eel-skin; the case of a treble hautboy was a mansion for him, a court […]

   • 1694, uncredited translator, The Voyage into Spitzbergen and Greenland by Friderich Martens in An Account of Several Late Voyages & Discoveries to the South and North, London: Sam Smith and Benjamin Walford, Chapter 1, p. 12,^[2]

     When after this manner any have lost their Ships, and cannot be seen, they discharge a Cannon from the Ship, or sound the Trumpets, or Haut-boys, according as they are provided in their Ships, that the men that are lost may find their Ship again.

   • 1788, Charles Dibdin, The Musical Tour of Mr. Dibdin, Sheffield: for the author, Letter 48, p. 197,^[3]

     […] even in a hautboy song, or any other where a particular instrument may have an obligato accompaniment, the voice ought to be every where assisted, but no where eclipsed.

   • 1816, William Hazlitt, “Theatrical Debuts,” The Examiner, 20 October, 1816, in A. R. Waller and Arnold Glover (eds.), The Collected Works of William Hazlitt, London: J.M. Dent, 1903, p. 341,^[4]

     The notes proceed from her mouth as mechanically, as unmitigated by the sentiment, as if they came from the sharp hautboy or grating bassoon.

   • 1878, Thomas Hardy, The Return of the Native, London: Smith, Elder, Volume 3, Chapter 7, p. 69,^[5]

     “Well, this is a bad night altogether for them that have done well in their time; and if I were ever such a dab at the hautboy or tenor-viol, I shouldn’t have the heart to play tunes upon ’em now.”

2. (music) A reed stop on an organ giving a similar sound.
3. A tall-growing strawberry, Fragaria elatior, having a musky flavour.
   • 1766, Tobias Smollett, Travels through France and Italy, London: R. Baldwin, Volume 1, Letter 19, pp. 304-305,^[6]

     In May we have strawberries, which continue in season two or three months. These are of the wood kind; very grateful, and of a good flavour; but the scarlets and hautboys are not known at Nice.

   • 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, Volume 2, Chapter 6,^[7]

     “The best fruit in England—every body’s favourite—always wholesome.—These the finest beds and finest sorts. […] every sort good—hautboy infinitely superior—no comparison—the others hardly eatable—hautboys very scarce […] ”

Derived terms

• hautboyist

Anagrams

• Hout Bay