different between haul vs lift
haul
English
Etymology
From Middle English h?len, hailen, haulen, halien (“to drag, pull; to draw up, raise; to exert a drawing or hauling force; to pull at, tear at; to rush; to flow, run; to reach, stretch”), from Old French haler (“to haul, pull”), from Frankish *hal?n (“to drag, fetch, haul”) or Middle Dutch halen (“to drag, fetch, haul”), possibly merging with Old English *halian (“to haul, drag”); all from Proto-Germanic *hal?n?, *hal?n?, *hul?n? (“to call, fetch, summon”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh?- (“to call, cry, summon”). The word is cognate with Danish hale (“to haul”), Middle Dutch halen (“to draw, fetch, haul”), Dutch halen (“to fetch, bring, haul”), Old Frisian halia, Saterland Frisian halen (“to draw, haul, pull”), Low German halen (“to draw, pull”), Old High German halôn, holôn, German holen (“to fetch, get”), Norwegian hale (“to haul”), Old Saxon halôn (“to fetch, get”), Swedish hala (“to hale, haul, pull, tug”), and related to Old English ?eholian (“to get, obtain”).
The noun is derived from the verb.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /h??l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /h?l/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /h?l/
- Rhymes: -??l
- Homophone: hall
Verb
haul (third-person singular simple present hauls, present participle hauling, simple past and past participle hauled)
- (transitive) To transport by drawing or pulling, as with horses or oxen, or a motor vehicle.
- (transitive) To draw or pull something heavy.
- (transitive) To carry or transport something, with a connotation that the item is heavy or otherwise difficult to move.
- (transitive, figuratively) To drag, to pull, to tug.
- (transitive, figuratively) Followed by up: to summon to be disciplined or held answerable for something.
- (intransitive) To pull apart, as oxen sometimes do when yoked.
- (transitive, intransitive, nautical) To steer (a vessel) closer to the wind.
- Antonym: veer
- (intransitive, nautical) Of the wind: to shift fore (more towards the bow).
- Antonym: veer
- (intransitive, US, colloquial) To haul ass (“go fast”).
Derived terms
Related terms
- hale (verb)
Translations
Noun
haul (plural hauls)
- An act of hauling or pulling, particularly with force; a (violent) pull or tug.
- The distance over which something is hauled or transported, especially if long.
- An amount of something that has been taken, especially of fish, illegal loot, or items purchased on a shopping trip.
- This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text
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. - (Internet) Short for haul video (“video posted on the Internet consisting of someone showing and talking about recently purchased items”).
- (ropemaking) A bundle of many threads to be tarred.
Synonyms
- (amount of illegal loot taken): see Thesaurus:booty
Derived terms
Translations
References
Anagrams
- hula
Luxembourgish
Verb
haul
- second-person singular imperative of haulen
Middle English
Noun
haul
- Alternative form of hayle (“hail”)
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh heul, from Proto-Celtic *s?wol (compare Cornish howl, Breton heol; compare also Old Irish súil (“eye”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh?wl?.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ha??l/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /hai?l/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /h?i?l/
Noun
haul m (plural heuliau, not mutable)
- sun
Derived terms
- Cysawd yr Haul (“Solar System”)
- machlud haul (“sunset”)
- heulog (“sunny”)
See also
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English halle, from Old English heall, from Proto-West Germanic *hallu.
Noun
haul
- hall
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
haul From the web:
- what haul means
- what haulage means
- what haulage contractor
- what hauling in tagalog
- haulier meaning
- what's haul distance
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- what haul off
lift
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: l?ft, IPA(key): /l?ft/
- Rhymes: -?ft
Etymology 1
From Middle English liften, lyften, from Old Norse lypta (“to lift, air”, literally “to raise in the air”), from Proto-Germanic *luftijan? (“to raise in the air”), related to *luftuz (“roof, air”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, break off, damage”) or from a root meaning roof (see *luftuz). Cognate with Danish and Norwegian Bokmål løfte (“to lift”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish lyfta (“to lift”), German lüften (“to air, lift”), Old English lyft (“air”). See above. 1851 for the noun sense "a mechanical device for vertical transport".
(To steal): For this sense Cleasby suggests perhaps a relation to the root of Gothic ???????????????????????????? (hliftus) "thief", cognate with Latin cleptus and Greek ?????? (klépt?))
Verb
lift (third-person singular simple present lifts, present participle lifting, simple past lifted or (rare, regional, obsolete) lift, past participle lifted or (rare, regional, obsolete) lift or (obsolete) yleft)
- (transitive, intransitive) To raise or rise.
- c1490, Of Penance and Confession be master Jhon Yrland?
- Liftand (lifting) thy hands and thy eyen to Heaven.
- 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, The House Behind the Cedars, Chapter I,
- Their walk had continued not more than ten minutes when they crossed a creek by a wooden bridge and came to a row of mean houses standing flush with the street. At the door of one, an old black woman had stooped to lift a large basket, piled high with laundered clothes.
- c1490, Of Penance and Confession be master Jhon Yrland?
- (transitive, slang) To steal.
- 1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Ballad of East and West
- Kamal is out with twenty men to raise the Border side,
And he has lifted the Colonel's mare that is the Colonel's pride.
- Kamal is out with twenty men to raise the Border side,
- 1919, Rudyard Kipling, The Ballad of East and West
- (transitive, slang) To source directly without acknowledgement; to plagiarise.
- (transitive, slang) To arrest (a person).
- 2000, Marie Smyth, Marie-Therese Fay, Personal Accounts From Northern Ireland's Troubles
- Maybe the police lifted him and he's in Castlereagh [Interrogation Centre] because he'd been lifted three or four times previously and took to Castlereagh. They used to come in and raid the house and take him away.
- 2000, Marie Smyth, Marie-Therese Fay, Personal Accounts From Northern Ireland's Troubles
- (transitive) To remove (a ban, restriction, etc.).
- (transitive) To alleviate, to lighten (pressure, tension, stress, etc.)
- (transitive) to cause to move upwards.
- (informal, intransitive) To lift weights; to weight-lift.
- To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.
- strained by lifting at a weight too heavy
- To elevate or improve in rank, condition, etc.; often with up.
- The Roman virtues lift up mortal man.
- being lifted up with pride
- (obsolete) To bear; to support.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?)
- To collect, as moneys due; to raise.
- (programming) To transform (a function) into a corresponding function in a different context.
- (finance) To buy a security or other asset previously offered for sale.
- (hunting, transitive) To take (hounds) off the existing scent and move them to another spot.
- 1885, Lina Chaworth Musters, Book of Hunting Songs and Sport (page 144)
- I lifted the hounds (hoping to catch the leading ones there) to the far side of Hallaton Thorns.
- 1885, Lina Chaworth Musters, Book of Hunting Songs and Sport (page 144)
Usage notes
Lift also has an obsolete form liftand for the present participle. The strong forms were common until the 17th century in writing and still survive in speech in a few rural dialects.
Hyponyms
- airlift
Derived terms
- airlifted
- lift-off
- lifting
Translations
References
- The Dictionary of the Scots Language
Noun
lift (countable and uncountable, plural lifts)
- An act of lifting or raising.
- The act of transporting someone in a vehicle; a ride; a trip.
- He gave me a lift to the bus station.
- (Britain, Australia, New Zealand) Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building; an elevator.
- An upward force, such as the force that keeps aircraft aloft.
- (measurement) The difference in elevation between the upper pool and lower pool of a waterway, separated by lock.
- (historical slang) A thief.
- 1977, Gãmini Salgãdo, The Elizabethan Underworld, Folio Society 2006, page 32:
- The lift came into the shop dressed like a country gentleman, but was careful not to have a cloak about him, so that the tradesman could see he had no opportunity to conceal any goods about his person.
- 1977, Gãmini Salgãdo, The Elizabethan Underworld, Folio Society 2006, page 32:
- (dance) The lifting of a dance partner into the air.
- Permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically.
- An improvement in mood.
- November 17 2012, BBC Sport: Arsenal 5-2 Tottenham [4]
- The dismissal of a player who left Arsenal for Manchester City before joining Tottenham gave the home players and fans a noticeable lift.
- November 17 2012, BBC Sport: Arsenal 5-2 Tottenham [4]
- The amount or weight to be lifted.
- The space or distance through which anything is lifted.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Francis Bacon to this entry?)
- A rise; a degree of elevation.
- A liftgate.
- (nautical) A rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below, and used for raising or supporting the end of the yard.
- (engineering) One of the steps of a cone pulley.
- (shoemaking) A layer of leather in the heel of a shoe.
- (horology) That portion of the vibration of a balance during which the impulse is given.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Saunier to this entry?)
Synonyms
- (mechanical device) elevator (US)
- (act of transporting) ride
- (upward force) uplift
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- escalator
Etymology 2
From Middle English lifte, luft, lefte (“air, sky, heaven”), from Old English lyft (“atmosphere, air”), from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz (“roof, sky, air”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, break off, damage”).
Cognate with Old High German luft (“air”) (German Luft), Dutch lucht (“air”), Old Norse lopt, loft (“upper room, sky, air”). More at loft.
Noun
lift (usually uncountable, plural lifts)
- (Britain dialectal, chiefly Scotland) Air.
- (Britain dialectal, chiefly Scotland) The sky; the heavens; firmament; atmosphere.
- 1836, Joanna Baillie, Witchcraft, Act 1, p.13
- No, no, Leddy! the sun maun be up in the lift whan I venture to her den.
- 1836, Joanna Baillie, Witchcraft, Act 1, p.13
Synonyms
- (gas or vapour breathed): air
- (firmament, ethereal region surrounding the earth): atmosphere
- (the heavens, sky): welkin
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “lift”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
Anagrams
- ILTF, flit
Danish
Etymology
From English lift
Noun
lift n (singular definite liftet, plural indefinite lift)
- The non-commercial act of transporting someone in a vehicle: ride
- boost
Inflection
Noun
lift c (singular definite liften, plural indefinite lifte or lifter)
- carrycot
- elevator
- lift
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?ft/
- Hyphenation: lift
- Rhymes: -?ft
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English lift.
Noun
lift m (plural liften, diminutive liftje n)
- A lift, an elevator.
- A free ride, a lift.
Derived terms
- goederenlift
- rolstoellift
- skilift
- stoeltjeslift
- traplift
Related terms
- liften
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
lift
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of liften
- imperative of liften
Estonian
Etymology
From English lift.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lift/
Noun
lift (genitive lifta, partitive lifta)
- lift, elevator
Declension
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English lift.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?lift]
- Hyphenation: lift
- Rhymes: -ift
Noun
lift (plural liftek)
- lift, elevator
Declension
Synonyms
- felvonó (dated)
- páternoszter (a slow, continuously moving lift or elevator)
Derived terms
- liftes
- liftezik
(Compound words):
- személyzeti lift (lift/elevator for staff)
- beteglift (lift/elevator for patients in hospitals)
- sílift
- teherlift
Further reading
- lift in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From English lift, from Middle English liften, lyften, from Old Norse lypta (“to lift, air”, literally “to raise in the air”), from Proto-Germanic *luftijan? (“to raise in the air”), related to *luftuz (“roof, air”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, break off, damage”) or from a root meaning roof (see *luftuz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?l?f]
- Hyphenation: lift
Noun
lift (plural lift-lift, first-person possessive liftku, second-person possessive liftmu, third-person possessive liftnya)
- lift, mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building; an elevator.
Compounds
Further reading
- “lift” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From English lift
Noun
lift m (invariable)
- lift / elevator operator
- (tennis) topspin
Derived terms
- liftare
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From English lift.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîft/
Noun
l?ft m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)
- lift, elevator
Declension
Synonyms
- d?zalo
Slovak
Etymology
From English lift.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lift/
Noun
lift m (genitive singular liftu, nominative plural lifty, genitive plural liftov, declension pattern of dub)
- (colloquial) an elevator, lift
Declension
Synonyms
- vý?ah
Derived terms
- liftový
Further reading
- lift in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Uzbek
Etymology
From Russian ???? (lift), from English lift.
Noun
lift (plural liftlar)
- elevator, lift
Declension
Related terms
- liftchi
- liftyor
Volapük
Noun
lift (nominative plural lifts)
- elevator
- altitude adjustor
Declension
lift From the web:
- what lifts you mural nashville
- what lifts are open in breckenridge
- what lifts are open at mammoth
- what lifts are open at vail
- what lift kit do i need
- what lifts are open at brian head
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