different between hart vs hant
hart
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /h??t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /h??t/
- Rhymes: -??(?)t
- Homophone: heart
Etymology 1
From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *?óru (“horn”).
Noun
hart (plural harts)
- A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion song 13 p. 213[1]:
- She Huntresse-like the Hart pursues;
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion song 13 p. 213[1]:
- A red deer or one of related species.
Derived terms
- Hertford
- White Hart Lane
Related terms
- hind (the female)
Translations
Etymology 2
See heart.
Noun
hart (plural harts)
- Obsolete spelling of heart
- , scene i:
- For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, and I am ?ick at hart.
- , scene i:
Anagrams
- Arth, Thar, rath, tahr, thar
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch hart, from Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *??r.
Noun
hart (plural harte)
- heart
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??rt/
- Hyphenation: hart
- Rhymes: -?rt
- Homophone: hard
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-West Germanic *hert?, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *??r.
Noun
hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)
- heart, main muscle pumping blood through the body:
- The center point or zone of an object, image etc.
- The core or essence of some thing, reasoning etc.
- Compassionate or similar feelings
Alternative forms
- hert
- herte
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hart
Etymology 2
Noun
hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)
- (Northern) Archaic form of hert (“deer”).
Faroese
Etymology
See harður (“hard, loud”)
Adjective
hart (neuter of harður)
- hard
- loud
French
Etymology
From Middle French hart, from Old French hart, hard, a borrowing from Frankish *he?d?.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a?/, /a?t/
Noun
hart f (plural harts)
- (archaic) cord, rope; halter (hangman's rope)
Further reading
- “hart” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hart/, [ha?t], [ha??t], [ha?t]
- Homophones: harrt (general), haart (some speakers)
Adjective
hart (comparative härter, superlative am härtesten)
- hard
- severe, harsh
Declension
Adverb
hart
- hard
- sharply, roughly, severely
- close (an (+ dative) to)
Further reading
- “hart” in Duden online
Icelandic
Adjective
hart
- neuter nominative/accusative of harður
Irish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English heart.
Noun
hart m (genitive singular hairt, nominative plural hairt)
- (card games) heart
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
hart
- h-prothesized form of art
References
- "hart" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hart
Adjective
hart
- hard (not soft)
- solid, sturdy
- hard, harsh, cruel
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: hard
Further reading
- “hart”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “hart (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page II
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hert?. Cognates include West Frisian hert.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hart/
Noun
hart n (plural harten)
- (Mooring and Föhr-Amrum dialects) heart
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hard(?).
Adjective
hart (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)
- hard
Inflection
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: hart
- Dutch: hard
Further reading
- “hart (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old English heard, Old Norse harðr, Gothic ???????????????????????? (hardus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).
Adjective
hart
- hard
Derived terms
- hart?
Descendants
- Middle High German: hart, herte
- Alemannic German: hert
- Swabian: hirrt
- Central Franconian: haat
- German: hart
- Luxembourgish: haart
- Yiddish: ?????? (hart)
- Alemannic German: hert
Old Norse
Adjective
hart
- strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of harðr
Polish
Etymology
From German Härte, from Old High German hart?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xart/
- Homophone: chart
Noun
hart m inan
- strength, resilience, fortitude
Usage notes
On its own, used mainly in the idiom hart ducha. Most of the derived terms are technical and refer to steel hardening.
Declension
Derived terms
- (verb) hartowa?
- (adjective) hartowany
Further reading
- hart in Polish dictionaries at PWN
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hert, from Proto-West Germanic *herut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hat/
Noun
hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartsje)
- deer
Derived terms
- reahart
Further reading
- “hart (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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hant
English
Etymology 1
See haunt.
Noun
hant (plural hants)
- (US, colloquial, chiefly African-American Vernacular) A ghost; a supernatural being.
- 1907, Harold Bell Wright, New York: A.L. Burt, The Shepherd of the Hills, Chapter I, p. 20,[1]
- “ […] Say, Mister, did you ever see a hant?”
- The gentleman did not understand.
- “A hant, a ghost, some calls ’em,” explained Jed.
- 1934, Cecile Hulse Matschat, Suwannee River: Strange Green Land, New York: The Literary Guild of America, Chapter Three, p. 52,[2]
- […] he shivered as though a hant had touched him with its ghostly fingers, for night was near and he was alone in a depth of the swamp where he had never been before.
- 1967, Richard M. Dorson, American Negro Folktales, Greenwich, Connecticut: Fawcett, “Spirits and Hants,” p. 213,[3]
- The term “hant” covers all malevolent and inexplicable sights and sounds. Primarily hants protect buried treasure and linger about ghoulish death spots.
- 1969, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, 1971, Chapter 22, p. 140,[4]
- Naturally, I believed in hants and ghosts and “thangs.” Having been raised by a super-religious Southern Negro grandmother, it would have been abnormal had I not been superstitious.
- 1907, Harold Bell Wright, New York: A.L. Burt, The Shepherd of the Hills, Chapter I, p. 20,[1]
Etymology 2
Contraction
hant
- Pronunciation spelling of hadn’t.
Anagrams
- -anth, Hnat, Nath, Than, tahn, than
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant. Cognate with German Hand, English hand.
Noun
hant f (plural hénte, diminutive héntle)
- (Sette Comuni) hand
Declension
Derived terms
- drukhan de hénte
- hàntafa ?
References
- “hant” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?h?nt]
Noun
hant (plural hantok)
- clod (lump of earth)
- grave (place of burial)
Declension
Derived terms
- hantol
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hant
Noun
hant f
- hand
- person
- side
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: hand
- Limburgish: handj
- Zealandic: and
Further reading
- “hant”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “hant”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *handu.
Noun
hant f
- hand
Inflection
Alternative forms
- ande (in compounds)
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: hant
- Dutch: hand
- Limburgish: handj
- Zealandic: and
Further reading
- “hant”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *handu, whence also Old English hand, Old Norse h?nd, Gothic ???????????????????????? (handus).
Noun
hant f
- hand
Declension
Descendants
- Middle High German: hant
- Bavarian: Hond
- Cimbrian: hant
- Mòcheno: hònt
- German: Hand
- Hunsrik: Hand
- Luxembourgish: Hand
- Vilamovian: haond
- Yiddish: ?????? (hant)
- Bavarian: Hond
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
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