different between hard vs diamond
hard
English
Etymology
From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek ?????? (kratús), Sanskrit ????? (krátu), Avestan ????????????????????? (xratu).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: häd, IPA(key): /h??d/
- (General American) enPR: härd, IPA(key): /h??d/
- Rhymes: -??(?)d
Adjective
hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)
- (of material or fluid) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
- Resistant to pressure.
- (of drink or drugs) Strong.
- (of a normally nonalcoholic drink) Containing alcohol.
- hard cider, hard lemonade, hard seltzer, hard soda
- (of water) High in dissolved chemical salts, especially those of calcium.
- (physics, of a ferromagnetic material) Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft).
- (photography, of light) Made up of parallel rays, producing clearly defined shadows.
- Resistant to pressure.
- (personal or social) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
- Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
- 1988, An Oracle, Edmund White
- Ray found it hard to imagine having accumulated so many mannerisms before the dawn of sex, of the sexual need to please, of the staginess sex encourages or the tightly capped wells of poisoned sexual desire the disappointed must stand guard over.
- 1988, An Oracle, Edmund White
- Demanding a lot of effort to endure.
- Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal.
- The senator asked the party chief to put the hard word on his potential rivals.
- 1730, Henry Fielding, Rape upon Rape, Act 4, Scene 7:
- Leave off fornicating; leave the girls to the boys, and stand to thy bottle; it is a virtue becoming our years; and don’t be too hard on a wild honest young rake.
- (dated) Difficult to resist or control; powerful.
- (military) Hardened; having unusually strong defences.
- a hard site
- Difficult or requiring a lot of effort to do, understand, experience, or deal with.
- Unquestionable, unequivocal.
- (of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle.
- (slang, vulgar, of a male) Sexually aroused; erect.
- (bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.
- (phonetics, not comparable)
- Plosive.
- Unvoiced
- Velarized or plain, rather than palatalized
- Plosive.
- (art) Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment.
- Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition.
- Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading.
- (not comparable)
- In a physical form, not digital.
- Using a manual or physical process, not by means of a software command.
- In a physical form, not digital.
- (politics) Far, extreme.
- hard right, hard left
- Of silk: not having had the natural gum boiled off.
Synonyms
- (resistant to pressure): resistant, solid, stony, see also Thesaurus:hard
- (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand): confusing, difficult, puzzling, tough, tricky
- (requiring a lot of effort to endure): difficult, intolerable, tough, unbearable
- (severe): harsh, hostile, severe, strict, tough, unfriendly
- (unquestionable): incontrovertible, indubitable, unambiguous, unequivocal, unquestionable
- (of drink): strong
- See also Thesaurus:difficult
Antonyms
- (resistant to pressure): soft
- (requiring a lot of effort to do or understand): easy, simple, straightforward, trite
- (requiring a lot of effort to endure): bearable, easy
- (severe): agreeable, amiable, approachable, friendly, nice, pleasant
- (unquestionable): controvertible, doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal, questionable
- (of drink):
- (low in alcohol): low-alcohol
- (non-alcoholic): alcohol-free, soft, non-alcoholic
- (of roads): soft
- (sexually aroused): soft, flaccid
- (phonetics, all senses): soft
Derived terms
Related terms
- hardpeer
- hardy
Descendants
- ? Finnish: haarti
Translations
Adverb
hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)
- (manner) With much force or effort.
- He hit the puck hard up the ice.
- They worked hard all week.
- At the intersection, bear hard left.
- The recession hit them especially hard.
- Think hard about your choices.
- prayed so hard for mercy from the prince
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III, Scene i[3]:
- […] My father / Is hard at study. Pray now, rest yourself;
- (manner) With difficulty.
- His degree was hard earned.
- (obsolete) So as to raise difficulties.
- (manner) Compactly.
- The lake had finally frozen hard.
- (now archaic) Near, close.
- […] whose house joined hard to the synagogue.
- 1999, George RR Martin, A Clash of Kings, Bantam 2011, page 418:
- It was another long day's march before they glimpsed the towers of Harrenhal in the distance, hard beside the blue waters of the lake.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
hard (countable and uncountable, plural hards)
- (countable, nautical) A firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
- 1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler's Hard (page 36)
- The Monastery's ironworks at Sowley were renowned for centuries but declined with the passing of the 'wooden walls' at Buckler's Hard — a great number of these ships having been built with timber from the Beaulieu Woods […]
- 1952, Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu Baron Montagu, Beaulieu, the Abbey, Palace House, and Buckler's Hard (page 36)
- (countable, motorsports) A tyre whose compound is softer than superhards, and harder than mediums.
- (uncountable, drugs, slang) Crack cocaine.
- (uncountable, slang) Hard labor.
- The prisoners were sentenced to three years' hard.
Anagrams
- Dhar
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??rt/
- Hyphenation: hard
- Rhymes: -?rt
- Homophone: hart
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Adjective
hard (comparative harder, superlative hardst)
- hard, strong
- Antonym: zacht
- (economics, of a currency) strong, not easily devalued
- unquestionable, uncontestable
- heartless, unsympathetic (of a person)
- Antonym: zacht
- hard, difficult
- harsh, heavy
- hard, rich in calcium (of water)
- Antonym: zacht
- loud (of sound)
- Synonym: luid
- Antonym: zacht
Inflection
Derived terms
- hardheid
- hardlopen
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb
hard
- (speed) fast, swiftly
- very
- loudly
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
hard
- first-person singular present indicative of harden
- imperative of harden
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English hard.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /a?d/
Adjective
hard (plural hards)
- (of pornography) hardcore
Noun
hard m (plural hards)
- hardcore pornography
- hard rock
- 2004, Thomas Mansier, Identité du rock et presse spécialisée. Évolution d'une culture et de son discours critique dans les magazines français des années 90, page 98.
- 2014, Christian Eudeline, "Uriah Heep. Look At Yourself", in Du hard rock au métal. Les 100 albums cultes, Gründ (publ.).
- 2004, Thomas Mansier, Identité du rock et presse spécialisée. Évolution d'une culture et de son discours critique dans les magazines français des années 90, page 98.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ha???d??]
Adjective
hard
- h-prothesized form of ard
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Adjective
hard (neuter singular hardt, definite singular and plural harde, comparative hardere, indefinite superlative hardest, definite superlative hardeste)
- hard (not soft)
- hard, stern, severe
- hardy
Derived terms
- beinhard
- hardhet
- hardkokt
- hardtslående
Related terms
- forherde
- herde
References
- “hard” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /h??r/, /h???/ (example of pronunciation)
- Homophone: har
Adjective
hard (masculine and feminine hard, neuter hardt, definite singular and plural harde, comparative hardare, indefinite superlative hardast, definite superlative hardaste)
- hard
- hard, stern, severe
- hardy
Derived terms
- beinhard
- hardkokt
References
- “hard” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hard(?).
Adjective
hard (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)
- hard
Declension
Derived terms
- hard?
Descendants
- Low German: hard, hart (inflected hart-)
Spanish
Etymology
From English hard.
Adjective
hard (invariable)
- hard, heavy, hardcore
hard From the web:
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- what hard drives are compatible with ps4
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diamond
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: d?'(?)m?nd, IPA(key): /?da?(?)m?nd/
Etymology 1
From Middle English dyamaunt, from Old French diamant, from Late Latin diamas, from Latin adamas, from Ancient Greek ?????? (adámas, “diamond”). Cognate with Spanish imán (“magnet”) and diamante, French aimant (“magnet”) and diamant, Italian diamante, and Portuguese ímã (“magnet”) and diamante.
Noun
diamond (countable and uncountable, plural diamonds)
- (uncountable) A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron.
- The saw is coated with diamond.
- A gemstone made from this mineral.
- The dozen loose diamonds sparkled in the light.
- A ring containing a diamond.
- What a beautiful engagement diamond.
- A very pale blue color/colour.
- Something that resembles a diamond.
- (geometry) A rhombus, especially when oriented so that its longer axis is vertical.
- (geometry) The polyiamond made up of two triangles.
- (baseball) The entire field of play used in the game.
- (baseball) The infield of a baseball field.
- The teams met on the diamond.
- (card games) A card of the diamonds suit.
- I have only one diamond in my hand.
- (printing, uncountable, dated) A size of type, standardised as 4 1?2 point.
Synonyms
- (gemstone): sparkler (informal)
- (ring): diamond ring
- (something that resembles a diamond): adamant
- (geometry: rhombus): lozenge, rhomb, rhombus
- (geometry: polyiamond): 2-iamond
- (baseball: entire baseball field): ball field, baseball field
- (baseball: infield of a baseball field): baseball diamond, infield
Antonyms
- (baseball: infield of a baseball field): outfield
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- argyle
- carbonado
- diamante
- paragon
- chlenter
- rhinestone
- brifka
Adjective
diamond (not comparable)
- made of, or containing diamond, a diamond or diamonds.
- He gave her diamond earrings.
- of, relating to, or being a sixtieth anniversary.
- Today is their diamond wedding anniversary.
- of, relating to, or being a seventy-fifth anniversary.
- Today is their diamond wedding anniversary.
- (slang) First-rate; excellent.
- He's a diamond geezer.
Translations
Verb
diamond (third-person singular simple present diamonds, present participle diamonding, simple past and past participle diamonded)
- to adorn with or as if with diamonds
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch diamant, used by Dirck Voskens who first cut it around 1700, presumably naming it by analogy with the larger Perl.
Noun
diamond (uncountable)
- (printing, dated) The size of type between brilliant and pearl, standardized as 4 1?2-point.
Further reading
- David Barthelmy (1997–2021) , “Diamond”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database
- “diamond”, in Mindat.org?[2], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.
diamond From the web:
- what diamond shape looks the biggest
- what diamond cut sparkles the most
- what diamond clarity is best
- what diamond cut looks biggest
- what diamond cut is the most expensive
- what diamond shape is the most expensive
- what diamond color is best
- what diamonds pass the diamond tester
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