different between hamper vs discourage
hamper
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?hæmp?/
Etymology 1
From Middle English hamper, contracted from hanaper, hanypere, from Anglo-Norman hanaper, Old French hanapier, hanepier (“case for holding a large goblet or cup”), from hanap (“goblet, drinking cup”), from Frankish *hnapp (“cup, bowl, basin”), from Proto-Germanic *hnappaz (“cup, bowl”). Cognate with Old High German hnapf (“cup, bowl, basin”) (German Napf (“bowl”)), Dutch nap (“cup”), Old English hnæpp (“bowl”). More at nap.
Alternative forms
- hampire (obsolete)
Noun
hamper (plural hampers)
- A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals
- (uncommon outside New England) A wicker or plastic basket specifically for holding laundry (from clothes hamper), as opposed to a covered wicker basket which is a true hamper
- (Britain) A gift basket.
Translations
Verb
hamper (third-person singular simple present hampers, present participle hampering, simple past and past participle hampered)
- (transitive) To put into a hamper.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English hamperen, hampren (“to hamper, oppress”), probably of the same origin as English hamble (“to limp”), Scots hamp (“to halt in walking, stutter”), Dutch haperen (“to falter, hesitate”), German hemmen (“to stop, hinder, check”). More at hamble.
Verb
hamper (third-person singular simple present hampers, present participle hampering, simple past and past participle hampered)
- (transitive) To put a hamper or fetter on; to shackle
- Synonyms: ensnare, inveigle
- To impede in motion or progress.
- Synonyms: hinder, embarrass, encumber
Translations
Noun
hamper (plural hampers)
- A shackle; a fetter; anything which impedes.
- (nautical) Articles ordinarily indispensable, but in the way at certain times.
Derived terms
- top-hamper (“unnecessary spars and rigging kept aloft”)
Translations
Anagrams
- Perham
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from English hamper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?hamp?r]
- Hyphenation: ham?pêr
Noun
hamper (plural hamper-hamper, first-person possessive hamperku, second-person possessive hampermu, third-person possessive hampernya)
- gift.
- Synonyms: paket, parsel
Further reading
- “hamper” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
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discourage
English
Etymology
From Middle French descourager (modern French décourager), from Old French descouragier, from des- and corage. Surface analysis dis- +? courage.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d?s?k???d??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d?s?k??d??/
- Hyphenation: dis?cour?age
Verb
discourage (third-person singular simple present discourages, present participle discouraging, simple past and past participle discouraged) (transitive)
- (transitive) To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.
- Fathers, provoke not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
- (transitive) To persuade somebody not to do (something).
- 1854, Abraham Lincoln. Notes for a Law Lecture
- Discourage litigation. Persuade your neighbors to compromise whenever you can.
- 1854, Abraham Lincoln. Notes for a Law Lecture
Synonyms
- becourage
- deter
- dissuade
Antonyms
- encourage
Translations
Noun
discourage (uncountable)
- (rare) Lack of courage
Synonyms
- (lack of courage): cowardliness
Further reading
- discourage in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
discourage From the web:
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