different between hammer vs pin
hammer
English
Etymology
From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare), from Proto-Indo-European *h?e?moros (compare Sanskrit ????? (a?mará, “stony”)), itself a derivation from *h?é?m? (“stone”).
For *h?é?m? (“stone”), compare Lithuanian akmuõ, Latvian akmens, Russian ?????? (kamen?), Serbo-Croatian kam?n, Albanian kmesë (“sickle”), Ancient Greek ????? (ákm?n, “meteor rock, anvil”), Avestan ????????????????????? (namsa), Sanskrit ?????? (á?man)) (root *h?e?- (“sharp”)).
(declare a defaulter on the stock exchange): Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?hæ.m?(?)/
- Rhymes: -æm?(r)
- (US) IPA(key): /?hæ.m?/
Noun
hammer (plural hammers)
- A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
- The act of using a hammer to hit something.
- A moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
- (anatomy) The malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
- (music) In a piano or dulcimer, a piece of wood covered in felt that strikes the string.
- (sports) A device made of a heavy steel ball attached to a length of wire, and used for throwing.
- (curling) The last stone in an end.
- (frisbee) A frisbee throwing style in which the disc is held upside-down with a forehand grip and thrown above the head.
- Part of a clock that strikes upon a bell to indicate the hour.
- One who, or that which, smites or shatters.
- St. Augustine was the hammer of heresies.
- 1849, John Henry Newman, Discourses to Mixed Congregations
- He met the stern legionaries [of Rome] who had been the massive iron hammers of the whole earth.
- (journalism) Short for hammer headline.
- 1981, Harry W. Stonecipher, ?Edward C. Nicholls, ?Douglas A. Anderson, Electronic Age News Editing (page 104)
- Hammers are, in essence, reverse kickers. Instead of being set in smaller type like kickers, hammers are set in larger type than headlines.
- 1981, Harry W. Stonecipher, ?Edward C. Nicholls, ?Douglas A. Anderson, Electronic Age News Editing (page 104)
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- mallet
Verb
hammer (third-person singular simple present hammers, present participle hammering, simple past and past participle hammered)
- To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.
- To form or forge with a hammer; to shape by beating.
- hammered money
- (figuratively) To emphasize a point repeatedly.
- (sports) To hit particularly hard.
- (cycling, intransitive, slang) To ride very fast.
- 2011, Tim Moore, French Revolutions: Cycling the Tour de France (page 58)
- Fifteen minutes later, leaving a vapour trail of kitchen smells, I hammered into Obterre.
- 2011, Tim Moore, French Revolutions: Cycling the Tour de France (page 58)
- (intransitive) To strike internally, as if hit by a hammer.
- I could hear the engine’s valves hammering once the timing rod was thrown.
- (transitive, slang, figuratively, sports) To defeat (a person, a team) resoundingly
- We hammered them 5-0!
- (transitive, slang, computing) To make high demands on (a system or service).
- 1995, Optimizing Windows NT (volume 4, page 226)
- So we'll be hammering the server in an unrealistic manner, but we'll see how the additional clients affect overall performance. We'll add two, three, four, and then five clients, […]
- 1995, Optimizing Windows NT (volume 4, page 226)
- (transitive, finance) To declare (a person) a defaulter on the stock exchange.
- (transitive, finance) To beat down the price of (a stock), or depress (a market).
- (transitive, colloquial) To have hard sex with
- Synonym: pound
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- hammer out
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?e?moros, from *h?é?m? (“stone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ham?r/, [?h?m?]
Noun
hammer c (singular definite hammeren, plural indefinite hammere or hamre)
- hammer
Inflection
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ham?/
- Homophone: Hammer
Verb
hammer
- (colloquial, regional) Contraction of haben wir.
Usage notes
This contraction is common throughout central Germany, southern Germany, and Austria. It is only occasionally heard in northern Germany.
See also
- simmer
Middle English
Noun
hammer
- Alternative form of hamer
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?e?moros, from *h?é?m? (“stone”).
Alternative forms
- hammar
Noun
hammer m (definite singular hammeren, indefinite plural hammere or hamrer, definite plural hammerne or hamrene)
- a hammer (tool)
Related terms
- hamre (verb)
Etymology 2
Noun
hammer m
- indefinite plural of ham
References
- “hammer” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?e?moros, from *h?é?m? (“stone”).
Noun
hammer c (plural hammers, diminutive hammerke)
- hammer
Further reading
- “hammer”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
hammer From the web:
- what hammerhead sharks eat
- what hammer to use with chisel
- what hammer curls work
- what hammer should i buy
- what hammer toe
- what hammer is used for fine woodworking
- what hammer to use for blacksmithing
- what hammer to use with wood chisel
pin
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: p?n, IPA(key): /p?n/, [p??n]
- Rhymes: -?n
- Homophone: pen (pin-pen merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English pinne, from Old English pinn (“pin, peg, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, *pinn?, *pint- (“protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge”).
Cognate with Dutch pin (“peg, pin”), Low German pin, pinne (“pin, point, nail, peg”), German Pinn, Pinne (“pin, tack, peg”), Bavarian Pfonzer, Pfunzer (“sharpened point”), Danish pind (“pin, pointed stick”), Norwegian pinn (“stick”), Swedish pinne (“peg, rod, stick”), Icelandic pinni (“pin”). More at pintle.
No relation to classical Latin pinna (“fin, flipper, wing-like appendage, wing, feather”), which was extended to mean "ridge, peak, point" (compare pinnacle), and often confused with Latin penna (“wing, feather”). More at feather.
Noun
pin (plural pins)
- A needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.
- A small nail with a head and a sharp point.
- A cylinder often of wood or metal used to fasten or as a bearing between two parts.
- (wrestling, professional wrestling) The victory condition of holding the opponent's shoulders on the wrestling mat for a prescribed period of time.
- A slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.
- (informal, in the plural) A leg.
- (electricity) Any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector.
- A piece of jewellery that is attached to clothing with a pin.
- (US) A simple accessory that can be attached to clothing with a pin or fastener, often round and bearing a design, logo or message, and used for decoration, identification or to show political affiliation, etc.
- Synonyms: lapel pin, badge
- (chess) A scenario in which moving a lesser piece to escape from attack would expose a more valuable piece to attack.
- (golf) The flagstick: the flag-bearing pole which marks the location of a hole
- (curling) The spot at the exact centre of the house (the target area)
- (dated) A mood, a state of being.
- 1653, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism
- he had made the sign of the Cross on his head; for he was then on a merry pin and full of jearing
- 1653, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism
- One of a row of pegs in the side of an ancient drinking cup to mark how much each person should drink.
- (medicine, obsolete) Caligo.
- A thing of small value; a trifle.
- He […] did not care a pin for her.
- A peg in musical instruments for increasing or relaxing the tension of the strings.
- (engineering) A short shaft, sometimes forming a bolt, a part of which serves as a journal.
- The tenon of a dovetail joint.
- (Britain, brewing) A size of brewery cask, equal to half a firkin, or eighth of a barrel.
- (informal) A pinball machine.
- 1949, Billboard (volume 61, page 82)
- Attracted by game operation, many invested heavily in pins and rolldowns prior to last spring.
- 1949, Billboard (volume 61, page 82)
Synonyms
- (small nail): nail, tack
- (cylinder of wood or metal): peg
- (games): skittle
- (jewellery fastened with a pin): brooch
Hyponyms
- (jewellery fastened with a pin): breastpin
- (chess): absolute pin, relative pin, partial pin
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- needle
Verb
pin (third-person singular simple present pins, present participle pinning, simple past and past participle pinned)
- (often followed by a preposition such as "to" or "on") To fasten or attach (something) with a pin.
- (chess, usually passive) To cause (a piece) to be in a pin.
- (wrestling) To pin down (someone).
- He pinned his opponent on the mat.
- To enclose; to confine; to pen; to pound.
- (computing, graphical user interface, transitive) To attach (an icon, application, message etc.) to another item so that it persists.
- (computing, transitive) To fix (an array in memory, a security certificate, etc.) so that it cannot be modified.
- To cause an analog gauge to reach the stop pin at the high end of the range.
- Synonym: peg
- 1979, Al Greenwood and Lou Gramm, "Rev on the Red Line" from Head Games:
- Now I need to pin those needles.
Derived terms
- pin down
- pin in
- pin on
- pin the meter
- pin the tail on the donkey
- pin up
- underpin
Translations
Etymology 2
Verb
pin (third-person singular simple present pins, present participle pinning, simple past and past participle pinned)
- Alternative form of peen
Anagrams
- NIP, NPI, Nip, nip
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?pin/
Noun
pin m (plural pins)
- (electronics) lead
- pin (ornament)
Chuukese
Adjective
pin
- holy
Synonyms
- fen
Cimbrian
Verb
pin
- first-person singular present indicative of zèinan: am
Cornish
Noun
pin f (singulative pinen)
- pines
Synonyms
- sab
Danish
Verb
pin
- imperative of pine
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *pinnaz *pinnaz, *pinn?, *pint- (“protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- 'protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge'. Cognate with English pin, Low German pin, pinne (“pin, point, nail, peg”), German Pinn, Pinne (“pin, tack, peg”), Bavarian Pfonzer, Pfunzer (“sharpened point”), Danish pind (“pin, pointed stick”), Norwegian pinn (“stick”), Swedish pinne (“peg, rod, stick”), Icelandic pinni (“pin”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?n
- IPA(key): /p?n/
Noun
pin f (plural pinnen, diminutive pinnetje n)
- peg, pin
Etymology 2
Abbreviation
Noun
pin
- Abbreviation of persoonlijk identificatienummer.
Etymology 3
Verb
pin
- first-person singular present indicative of pinnen
- imperative of pinnen
Anagrams
- nip
French
Etymology
From Old French pin, from Latin p?nus, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *poi- (“sap, juice”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p??/
- Homophones: pain, peins, peint
Noun
pin m (plural pins)
- pine, pine tree
Derived terms
- noix de pin
- pomme de pin
Further reading
- “pin” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin p?nus.
Noun
pin m (plural pins)
- pine tree
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch pin, from Proto-Germanic *pinnaz *pinnaz, *pinn?, *pint- (“protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- 'protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge'.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?p?n]
- Hyphenation: pin
Noun
pin
- pin
- (colloquial) a needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.
- Synonym: peniti
- a slender object specially designed for use in a specific game or sport, such as skittles or bowling.
- (colloquial) a needle without an eye (usually) made of drawn-out steel wire with one end sharpened and the other flattened or rounded into a head, used for fastening.
- (colloquial) peg.
- Synonym: pasak
Further reading
- “pin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
pin
- R?maji transcription of ??
Latvian
Verb
pin
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of p?t
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of p?t
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of p?t
- 2nd person singular imperative form of p?t
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of p?t
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of p?t
Mandarin
Romanization
pin
- Nonstandard spelling of p?n.
- Nonstandard spelling of pín.
- Nonstandard spelling of p?n.
- Nonstandard spelling of pìn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Mapudungun
Verb
pin (using Raguileo Alphabet)
- To say
- To tell (a story).
- first-person singular realis form of pin
Synonyms
- (tell a story): nvxamyen
Papantla Totonac
Noun
pin inan
- chili. chili pepper.
References
- Crescencio García Ramos, Diccionario Básico Totonaco-Español Español-Totonaco (Xalapa, Academia Veracruzana de las Lenguas Indígenas, 2007)
Ojibwe
Noun
pin anim (plural piniig, diminutive piniins, locative piniing, pejorative pinish)
- potato
Rawang
Etymology
Compare Chinese ? (b?ng).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?in?/
Noun
pin
- army.
- soldier.
Synonyms
- (army): dap, pindap, sìl
- (soldier): pinla, sìlsè
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin p?nus, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *poi- (“sap, juice”).
Noun
pin m (plural pini)
- pine
Declension
See also
- brad
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun) pign
- (Sursilvan) pégn
- (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) pegn
Etymology
From Latin p?nus.
Noun
pin m
- (Puter, Vallader) spruce, fir
Synonyms
- (spruce): (Vallader) petsch
Seta
Noun
pin
- woman
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Spanish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from English pin
Noun
pin m (plural pines)
- pin, lapel pin, badge
- Synonym: insignia
- (electricity) pin (any of the individual connecting elements of a multipole electrical connector)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English PIN, acronym of personal identification number
Alternative forms
- PIN
Noun
pin m (plural pines)
- PIN, PIN number
Swedish
Etymology 1
Clipping of pinsam, with the same meaning.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pi?n/
Adjective
pin (comparative mer pin, superlative mest pin)
- (colloquial) embarrasing
Declension
Invariable, not used in the definite form.
Etymology 2
From pina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pi?n/
Noun
pin
- pain, torment
Derived terms
- om man vill vara fin, får man lida pin; vill man vara fin, får man lida pin
Adverb
pin (not comparable)
- (colloquial) very, really, super-
- Synonyms: jätte-, väldigt
Derived terms
- på pin kiv
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English pin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p?n/
Noun
pin n
- Alternative form of pins
Usage notes
The form with -s is recommended since it's easier to decline in Swedish.
References
- pin in Nationalencyklopedin (needs an authorization fee).
Turkish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ???? (pin), borrowed from a dialectal form of Armenian ????? (buyn, “nest”).
Noun
pin (definite accusative pini, plural pinler)
- (dialectal) coop for poultry
Declension
Synonyms
- kümes
References
- A?a?ean, Hra??eay (1971–1979) , “????”, in Hayer?n armatakan ba?aran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- “pin”, in Türkiye'de halk a?z?ndan derleme sözlü?ü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
Vietnamese
Etymology
Borrowed from French pile.
Pronunciation
- (Hà N?i) IPA(key): [pin??]
- (Hu?) IPA(key): [pin??]
- (H? Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [p?n??]
Noun
(classifier c?c) pin
- a battery
- the amount of electricity that a battery holds
Derived terms
- ?èn pin (“torch, flashlight”)
Welsh
Etymology 1
From Latin p?nus (compare Middle Irish pín).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi?n/
Noun
pin m or m pl (uncountable)
- pine (tree)
- pine (wood)
Usage notes
Modern Welsh orthography prefers the form pin to the superseded form pîn.
Synonyms
- pinwydd f pl
Derived terms
- pin-afal
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?n/
Noun
pin m (plural pinnau)
- Superseded spelling of pìn.
Usage notes
Modern Welsh orthography uses pìn instead of the superseded form pin.
Mutation
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “pin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yapese
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *papine, from Proto-Austronesian *bahi (“woman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?n/
Noun
pin
- woman
pin From the web:
- what ping is good
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- what pink eye looks like
- what pink roses mean
- what pineapple juice good for
- what pine needles are safe for tea
- what ping means
- what pine trees are edible
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