different between hagfish vs leech

English

Etymology

hag +? fish

Noun

hagfish (countable and uncountable, plural hagfish or hagfishes)

1. Any of several primitive eellike fish, of the family Myxinidae, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth, and sometimes used as food or for eelskin leather.

Synonyms

• borer
• hag
• myxinid
• myxinoid
• slime eel

Hypernyms

• cyclostome

Derived terms

Translations

English

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) enPR: l?ch, IPA^(key): /li?t?/
• Homophone: leach
• Rhymes: -i?t?

Etymology 1

From Middle English leche (“blood-sucking worm”), from Old English l??e (“blood-sucking worm”), akin to Middle Dutch l?ke ("blood-sucking worm"; > modern Dutch laak).

Noun

leech (plural leeches)

1. An aquatic blood-sucking annelid of class Hirudinea, especially Hirudo medicinalis.
   • 2003, William W. Johnstone, The Last Of The Dog Team, page 195

     The leech on his leg had swelled to more than five inches long, puffed and swollen on his blood.

2. (figuratively) A person who derives profit from others in a parasitic fashion.
   • 2000, Ray Garmon, The Man Who Just Didn't Care, page 20

     'Wrecked his body and his mind, no use to hisself or his family or nobody, just a leech on society'.

   • 2006, D. L. Harman, A State of Nine One One, page 106

     At this point, I felt this man was a leech. I suspected that he had spent a lifetime living off the good will of women that he met.

3. (medicine, dated) A glass tube designed for drawing blood from damaged tissue by means of a vacuum.

Synonyms

• (person who lives as a parasite): parasite, sponger, bloodsucker, vampire; See also Thesaurus:scrounger

Derived terms

• land-leech
• leechlike
• water-leech

Translations

Verb

leech (third-person singular simple present leeches, present participle leeching, simple past and past participle leeched)

1. (transitive) To apply a leech medicinally, so that it sucks blood from the patient.
   • 2003, George R.R. Martin, A Storm of Swords

     The poppy made him sleep and while he slept they leeched him to drain off the bad blood.

2. (transitive) To drain (resources) without giving back.

   Bert leeched hundreds of files from the BBS, but never uploaded anything in return.

   • 1992, AfricAsia 2 (1): 12

     Guinea is also blocking Strasser's efforts to stop illegal fishing in Sierra Leone's territorial waters and the smuggling of gold and diamonds, which leech hundreds of millions of dollars from the country's economy.

Usage notes

Do not confuse this verb with the verb to leach.

Synonyms

• (to drain resources): drain

Derived terms

• leecher

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English leche (“physician”), from Old English l??e (“doctor, physician”), from Proto-Germanic *l?kijaz (“doctor”), of disputed origin, but usually thought to be connected with Proto-Celtic (compare Old Irish líaig (“charmer, exorcist, physician”)) and Serbo-Croatian ljèk?r, Polish lekarz (“physician, doctor”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leg- (“to collect, gather”). Cognate with Old Frisian l?tza (“physician”), Old Saxon l?ki (“physician”), Old High German l?hhi (“doctor, healer”), Danish læge (“doctor, surgeon”), Gothic ???????????????????????? (l?keis, “physician”), Old Irish líaig (“exorcist, doctor”).

Noun

leech (plural leeches)

1. (archaic) A physician.
   • 1590, The Faerie Queene, by Edmund Spenser?

     Many skillful leeches him abide to salve his hurts.

   • 1610, Bolton, Armories?

     The word Physitian we do vulgarly abuse (as we doe very many other(s)) for a Leech , or Medicus.

   • 1610, Bolton, Armories?

     As if an expert leech must needs be expert in the physicks (that is, in those speculations which concerne the workes of nature) the nearest word to fall with our tongue, yet not farre from the thing, was physitian.

   • 1663, Hudibras, by Samuel Butler, part 1, canto 2

     Thus virtuous Orsin was endued / With learning, conduct, fortitude / Incomparable; and as the prince / Of poets, Homer, sung long since, / A skilful leech is better far, / Than half a hundred men of war [...]

   • 1807, George Crabbe?

     Can this proud leech, with all his boasted skill, / Amend the soul or body, wit or will?

   • 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter:a Romance, page 141

     For the sake of the minister’s health, and to enable the leech to gather plants with healing balm in them, they took long walks on the seashore or in the forest; mingling various talk with the plash and murmur of the waves, and the solemn wind anthem among in treetops.

   • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 11:

     He coughed sputum stained with blood, and a scraping, crackling noise came from his chest, quite audible to anyone in the room. ‘Lungs possibly not too good,’ the leech said.

2. (Germanic paganism) A healer.
   • 1900, Augustus Henry Keane, Man, Past and Present, The University Press (Cambridge)

     Their functions are threefold, those of the medicine-man (the leech, or healer by supernatural means); of the soothsayer (the prophet through communion with the invisible world); and of the priest, especially in his capacity as exorcist

   • 1996, Swain Wodening, “Scandinavian Craft Lesson 6: Runic Divination”, Theod Magazine 3 (4)

     In ancient times runesters were a specialized class separate from that of the witch or ordinary spell caster (much as the other specialists such as the leech or healer and the seithkona were different from a witch), and even today many believe it takes years of training to become adept at using the runes in spell work.

   • 2003, Brian Froud and Ari Berk, The Runes of Elfland, Pavillion Books, ?ISBN, page 22

     "Leech?" "Not another doctor".

   • 2004, Runic John, The Book of Seidr, Capall Bann Publishing, ?ISBN, page 282

     There are many kinds of "Leech" or "healer" as there are healing techniques, some are more powerful than others and some are very specific to certain illnesses and complaints; some use potions and unguents, others crystals and stones, others galdr and some work their healing from within the hidden realms themselves.

Synonyms

• (physician): barber, doctor, physician
• (healer in Heathenry): healer

Derived terms

• leechbook
• leechcraft
• leechdom
• leechery

Translations

Etymology 3

From Middle English lechen (“to cure, heal, treat”), from Middle English leche (“doctor, physician”). Compare Swedish läka (“to heal”).

Verb

leech (third-person singular simple present leeches, present participle leeching, simple past and past participle leeched)

1. (archaic, rare) To treat, cure or heal.
   • 1564, Accounts of Louth Corporal?

     Paid for leeching.. my horses very sick.

   • 1566–74, Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland?

     To one man (that) broke his leg in Strivelin … Item to the man that leecheth him.

   • 1850, Blackie?

     A disease that none may leech.

Synonyms

• (make better): treat, cure, heal

Derived terms

• leecher

References

• NED

Etymology 4

From Middle English lek, leche, lyche, from Old Norse lík (“leechline”), from Proto-West Germanic *l?k, from Proto-Germanic *l?k? (compare West Frisian lyk (“band”), Dutch lijk (“boltrope”), Middle High German geleich (“joint, limb”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ley?- ‘to bind’ (compare Latin lig? (“tie, bind”), Ukrainian ????????? (nalýhaty, “to bridle, fetter”), Albanian lidh (“to bind”), Hittite link- (caus. linganu-) ‘swear’ with -n- infix).

Noun

leech (plural leeches)

1. (nautical) The vertical edge of a square sail.
   • 1984, Sven Donaldson, A Sailor's Guide to Sails, page 130

     To help combat these problems, almost all sailmakers trim the leeches of their headsails to a hollow or concave profile and enclose a LEECHLINE within the leech tabling.

2. (nautical) The aft edge of a triangular sail.
   • 2004, Gary Jobson, Gary Jobson's Championship Sailing, page 176

     Trim the leech of the jib parallel to the main by watching the slot between the mainsail and the jib.

Derived terms

• leech line

Translations

See also

• parts of a sail on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• foot
• luff

Anagrams

• chele, leche

West Frisian

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian l?ch, from Proto-Germanic *l?gaz, *l?gijaz. Cognate with English low, Low German leeg, Dutch laag.

Adjective

leech

1. low

Inflection

Further reading

• “leech (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

From Old Frisian lethich, from Proto-Germanic *liþugaz. Cognate with English lithy, Low German leddig, Dutch leeg, German ledig.

Adjective

leech

1. empty

Inflection

Further reading

• “leech (III)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English leche, from Old English l??e, from Proto-West Germanic *l?k?.

Noun

leech

1. physician

References

• Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN