different between had vs hath
had
English
Etymology
From Middle English hadde (preterite), yhad (past participle), from Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ?ehæfd (past participle), from Proto-Germanic *habd-, past and past participle stem of *habjan? (“to have”), equivalent to have +? -ed. Cognate with Dutch had, German hatte, Swedish hade, Icelandic hafði.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hæd/
- (had to): IPA(key): /hæt/, IPA(key): /hæd/
- Rhymes: -æd
Verb
had
- simple past tense and past participle of have.
- (auxiliary) Used to form the pluperfect tense, expressing a completed action in the past (with a past participle).
- 2011 April 15, Ben Cooper, The Guardian, London:
- Cooper seems an odd choice, but imagine if they had taken MTV's advice and chosen Robert Pattinson?
- 2011 April 15, Ben Cooper, The Guardian, London:
- (auxiliary, now rare) As past subjunctive: would have.
- 1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:
- To holde myne honde, by God, I had grete payne; / For forthwyth there I had him slayne, / But that I drede mordre wolde come oute […].
- 1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam, 24:
- If all was good and fair we met, / This earth had been the Paradise / It never look’d to human eyes / Since our first Sun arose and set.
- 1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:
Derived terms
- had better
- had best
Adjective
had
- (informal) Duped.
- We've been had.
- (obsolete) Available.
Usage notes
Had, like that, is one of a very few words to be correctly used twice in succession in English, e.g. “He had had several operations previously.”
Related terms
- be had
Anagrams
- ADH, AHD, DHA, HDA, dah
Afrikaans
Verb
had
- preterite of hê; had
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *satos, from *sh?-tó-, past participle of Proto-Indo-European *seh?- (“to sow”). Cognate with English seed.
Noun
had m (plural hadoù)
- (botany) seed
Central Cagayan Agta
Pronoun
had
- (interrogative) where
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech had, from Proto-Slavic *gad?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??at]
- Hyphenation: had
- Rhymes: -at
Noun
had m anim
- snake
Declension
Derived terms
- hád?
- hadí
- hadice
Related terms
- hadice f
Further reading
- had in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- had in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from Proto-Indo-European *keh?d- (“hate”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ad
Noun
had n (singular definite hadet, not used in plural form)
- hate, hatred
Related terms
Verb
had
- imperative of hade
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?t
- IPA(key): /??t/
Verb
had
- singular past indicative of hebben
Hungarian
Etymology
From Old Hungarian hodu, from Proto-Ugric *kont?, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognate with Finnish kunta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?h?d]
- Rhymes: -?d
Noun
had (plural hadak)
- (military) army
Declension
Derived terms
- hadászat
- hadi
References
Further reading
- had in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Jersey Dutch
Verb
had
- had
- 1912, Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche taal— en letterkunde, volumes 31-32, page 309:
- En kääd'l had twî jongers; […]
- A man had two sons. […]
- En kääd'l had twî jongers; […]
- 1912, Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche taal— en letterkunde, volumes 31-32, page 309:
Matal
Verb
had
- to walk, go
References
Middle English
Noun
had
- Alternative form of hod
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gad?.
Noun
had m
- snake
Declension
Descendants
- Czech: had
Further reading
- “had”, in Vokabulá? webový: webové hnízdo pramen? k poznání historické ?eštiny [online]?[1], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk ?eský AV ?R, 2006–2020
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition, rank, person”). Akin to Old Norse heiðr (“dignity, honor”), Gothic ???????????????????????? (haidus, “manner”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /x??d/, [h??d]
Noun
h?d m (nominative plural h?das)
- person, individual
- a character
- c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual
- c. 1011, Byrhtferth, Manual
- individuality
- rank, status
- 9th century, the Blickling Homilies, "The Third Sunday in Lent"
- 9th century, the Blickling Homilies, "The Third Sunday in Lent"
- a person of the Trinity
- 10th century, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"
- 10th century, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"
- honor, dignity
- office (esp religious)
- state, condition; nature, manner
- gender
- 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of the Holy Virgins"
- 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of the Holy Virgins"
- (grammar) grammatical person
- c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
- c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
- race; kindred, family; tribe, group
- choir
Declension
Related terms
- -h?d
Descendants
- Middle English: hod, hode, had, hade, hede
- English: hade, hede (obsolete)
- Scots: hade (obsolete)
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gad?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??at/
Noun
had m (genitive singular hada, nominative plural hady, genitive plural hadov, declension pattern of dub)
- snake, serpent
Declension
Derived terms
- hadí
- hadica f
Further reading
- had in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ????? (?add).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /had/, [h??d?]
Noun
had (definite accusative haddi, plural hadler)
- limit
- boundary
Declension
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gad?.
Noun
had m
- snake, serpent
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *sato-, from Proto-Indo-European *sh?-tó-, past participle of *seh?- (“to sow”). Cognate with English seed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha?d/
Noun
had m pl or m sg (singulative hedyn, plural hadau)
- seed, seeds (collectively)
- semen, sperm
Related terms
- hadu (“to sow”)
had From the web:
- what had happened was
- what has
- what had happened was gif
- what had happened was origin
- what had happened was podcast
- what had happened was richard pryor
- what had happened was meme
- what has vitamin d
hath
English
Etymology
From Middle English hath, heth, hafth, hefth, from Old English hæfþ, hafaþ (“has”), from Proto-Germanic *habaiþi (“has”), equivalent to have +? -th. Cognate with Saterland Frisian häd (“has”), West Frisian hat (“has”), Dutch heeft (“has”), Afrikaans het (“has, have”), German Low German hett (“has”), German hat (“has”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: h?th, IPA(key): /hæ?/
- Rhymes: -æ?
Verb
hath
- (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative form of have
- ... unto every one that hath shall be given, and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away ...
Alternative forms
- hathe
Synonyms
- has
Related terms
- have
- hast
- has
- had
Irish
Interjection 1
hath!
- Alternative form of ha (“ha!”)
Interjection 2
hath!
- Alternative form of huth (“huh!”)
References
- "hath" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Middle English
Alternative forms
- haþ
Verb
hath
- third-person singular present indicative of haven
hath From the web:
- what hath god wrought
- what hath god wrought summary
- what hath god wrought telegraph
- what hath science wrought
- what hath man wrought
- what hath night to do with sleep
- what hath god wrought quote
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