different between hackle vs hockle
hackle
English
Etymology
From Middle English hakle (compare the compound meshakele), from Old English hæcla, hacele, from Proto-Germanic *hakul?, equivalent to hack +? -le. Cognate with Dutch hekel, German Hechel.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?hæk?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?hæk?l/
- Rhymes: -æk?l
Noun
hackle (plural hackles)
- An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp. [from 15th c.]
- Synonyms: heckle, hatchel
- (usually now in the plural) One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the rooster. [from 15th c.]
- (fishing) A feather used to make a fishing lure or a fishing lure incorporating a feather. [from 17th c.]
- (usually now in the plural) By extension (because the hackles of a rooster are lifted when it is angry), the hair on the nape of the neck in dogs and other animals; also used figuratively for humans. [from 19th c.]
- A type of jagged crack extending inwards from the broken surface of a fractured material.
- A plate with rows of pointed needles used to blend or straighten hair. [from 20th c.]
- A feather plume on some soldier's uniforms, especially the hat or helmet.
- Synonyms: panache, plume
- Any flimsy substance unspun, such as raw silk.
Usage notes
In everyday speech, primarily used in phrase to raise someone's hackles (“to make one angry”), as in “It raises my hackles when you take that condescending tone.”.
Translations
Verb
hackle (third-person singular simple present hackles, present participle hackling, simple past and past participle hackled)
- To dress (flax or hemp) with a hackle; to prepare fibres of flax or hemp for spinning. [from 17th c.]
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, p. 155:
- Then, with a smile that seemed to have all the freshness of the matutinal hour in it, she bent again to her work of hackling flax.
- 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska 2005, p. 155:
- (transitive) To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel.
- (archaic, transitive) To tear asunder; to break into pieces.
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
- the other divisions of the kingdom being hackled and torn to pieces
- 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France
Translations
Further reading
- hackle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- hackle (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Hackel
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hockle
English
Etymology 1
Probably from hackle, a brush once used for fraying flax, and related to heckle (“to tease”).
Noun
hockle (plural hockles)
- A knob in cordage caused by twisting against the lay.
Verb
hockle (third-person singular simple present hockles, present participle hockling, simple past and past participle hockled)
- To damage cordage by twisting against the lay.
Etymology 2
From imperfect and past participle hockled; from present participle and verbal noun hockling. From hock.
Verb
hockle (third-person singular simple present hockles, present participle hockling, simple past and past participle hockled)
- (transitive) to disable by cutting the tendons of the ham.
- Synonyms: hamstring, hock, hough
- (transitive) To mow, as stubble.
Etymology 3
Probably onomatopoeic.
Noun
hockle (uncountable)
- (Tyneside, vulgar) spit, spittle
Verb
hockle (third-person singular simple present hockles, present participle hocklin, simple past and past participle hockled)
- (Tyneside) To spit.
References
- hockle in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- Webster, Noah (1828) , “hockle”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language
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