different between hacher vs cannabis

French

Etymology

From Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakk?n, from Proto-Germanic *hakk?n? (“to chop; hack”). More at hack.

Pronunciation

• ^{(aspirated h)} IPA^(key): /a.?e/

Verb

hacher

1. to chop up, mince

2. (dated) to split with an axe
3. (rare) to cut roughly and unequally
4. (formal) to cut or hit repeatedly with something sharp; to slash
5. (formal, rare) to speak or write with a very unequal or irregular style or rhythm

Usage notes

• In literary description, the adjective haché is much more common than the verb.

Conjugation

Derived terms

• viande hachée

Related terms

• hachage
• hache
• hachement
• hacheur
• hache-viande
• hachoir
• hachure
• hachurer

Descendants

• ? English: hash

Further reading

• “hacher” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle French

Alternative forms

• hachier, hâcher

Etymology

From Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakk?n, from Proto-Germanic *hakk?n? (“to chop; hack”).

Verb

hacher

1. to chop up, mince

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Descendants

• French: hacher
  • ? English: hash

Old French

Alternative forms

• hachier, hascher

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *hakk?n, from Proto-Germanic *hakk?n? (“to chop; hack”).

Verb

hacher

1. to chop up, mince

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Descendants

• Middle French: hacher, hachier, hâcher
  • French: hacher
    • ? English: hash
• Gallo: haèchae
• Norman: haguer, hager (Guernesiais)
• Picard: hacheu, acheu, èkieu (Athois), héquer
• Walloon: atchè (Forrières)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis (“hemp”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (kánnabis). See there for more. Doublet of canvas and hemp.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?kæn?b?s/

Noun

cannabis (countable and uncountable, plural cannabises)

1. A tall annual dioecious plant (Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa), native to central Asia and having alternate, palmately divided leaves and tough bast fibers.

   Synonyms: hemp, marijuana

   Hyponyms: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis

2. A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.

   Synonyms: bhang, dope, ganja, grass, marijuana, string, THC, weed

3. The purified and decarboxylated resin of the cannabis plant used for medicinal purposes rather than for any intoxicating effects.

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Irish: cannabas
• ? Welsh: canabis

Translations

See also

• Appendix:Cannabis slang

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kánnabis).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?.na??b?s/
• Hyphenation: can?na?bis

Noun

cannabis f (uncountable)

1. cannabis, plant of the genus Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica

   Synonyms: cannabisplant, hennep, hennepplant, wietplant

2. cannabis, a drug made from parts of this plant

   Synonyms: hennep, wiet

Derived terms

Related terms

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek ???????? (kánnabis). Doublet of chanvre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.na.bis/

Noun

cannabis m (uncountable)

1. cannabis

Further reading

• “cannabis” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ???????? (kánnabis). See there for more.

Alternative forms

• cannaba, cannabum, cannabus, canapus, canapa, canapis, canva (Late Latin)

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?kan.na.bis/, [?kän?äb?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?kan.na.bis/, [?k?n??bis]

Noun

cannabis f (genitive cannabis); third declension

1. hemp

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -e or -?).

Derived terms

• cannabius

Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?kan.na.bi?s/, [?kän?äbi?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?kan.na.bis/, [?k?n??bis]

Noun

cannab?s

1. dative/ablative plural of cannabum

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?kan.na.bi?s/, [?kän?äbi?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?kan.na.bis/, [?k?n??bis]

Noun

cannab?s

1. dative/ablative plural of cannaba

References

• cannabis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cannabis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kánnabis).

Noun

cannabis m (uncountable)

1. (Jersey) cannabis

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kánnabis). See also cáñamo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka?nabis/, [ka?na.??is]

Noun

cannabis m (uncountable)

1. cannabis

See also

• hierba
• marihuana
• mota

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis.

Noun

cannabis c

1. cannabis; Cannabis sativa
2. cannabis; a recreational drug

Declension