different between habitude vs indulgence
habitude
English
Etymology
From Middle English habitude, from Middle French habitude, from Latin habit?d? (“condition, plight, habit, appearance”), from habe? (“I have, hold, keep”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?hæb??tju?d/
- Rhymes: -u?d
Noun
habitude (countable and uncountable, plural habitudes)
- (archaic) The essential character of one's being or existence; native or normal constitution; mental or moral constitution; bodily condition; native temperament.
- 1597, William Shakespeare, A Lover's Complaint (114)
- His real habitude gave life and grace To appertainings and to ornament.
- 1597, William Shakespeare, A Lover's Complaint (114)
- (archaic) Habitual disposition; normal or characteristic mode of behaviour, whether from habit or from nature
- 1683, John Dryden, Life of Plutarch (21)
- An habitude of commanding his passions in order to his health.
- 1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles
- […] there was something of the habitude of the wild animal in the unreflecting instinct with which she rambled on — disconnecting herself by littles from her eventful past at every step, obliterating her identity […]
- 1683, John Dryden, Life of Plutarch (21)
- (obsolete) Behaviour or manner of existence in relation to something else; relation; respect.
- 1732, George Berkeley, Alciphron (4.21)
- Proportion ... signifies the habitude or relation of one quantity to another.
- 1732, George Berkeley, Alciphron (4.21)
- (obsolete) In full habitude: fully, wholly, entirely; in all respects.
- 1661, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England (1.165)
- Although I believe not the report in full habitude.
- 1661, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England (1.165)
- (obsolete) habitual association; familiar relation; acquaintance; familiarity; intimacy; association; intercourse.
- 1665, John Evelyn, Memoirs (3.65)
- The discourse of some with whom I have had some habitudes since my coming home.
- 1665, John Evelyn, Memoirs (3.65)
- (obsolete) an associate; an acquaintance; someone with whom one is familiar.
- 1676, George Etherege, The Man of Mode (4.1)
- La Corneus and Sallyes were the only habitudes we had.
- 1676, George Etherege, The Man of Mode (4.1)
- Habit; custom; usage.
- 1599, James I of England, Basilikon Doron (28)
- Which ... by long habitude, are thought rather vertue than vice among them.
- 1599, James I of England, Basilikon Doron (28)
- (obsolete) A chemical term used in the plural to denote the various ways in which one substance reacts with another; chemical reaction.
- 1818, Michael Faraday, Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics (32)
- Most authors who have had occasion to describe naphthaline, have noticed its habitudes with sulphuric acid.
- 1818, Michael Faraday, Experimental Researches in Chemistry and Physics (32)
Translations
References
- John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “habitude”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN
French
Etymology
From Latin habit?d?.
Pronunciation
- (mute h) IPA(key): /a.bi.tyd/
Noun
habitude f (plural habitudes)
- habit (action done on a regular basis)
Derived terms
- avoir habitude
- d'habitude
- par habitude
Further reading
- “habitude” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Interlingua
Noun
habitude (plural habitudes)
- habit (action done on a regular basis)
Middle French
Etymology
First known attestation 1365, borrowed from Latin habit?d?. The meaning 'habit' seems to have developed under the influence of habituer (“to habituate” reflexively “to become habituated”).
Noun
habitude f (plural habitudes)
- relationship
- habit (action done on a regular basis)
References
habitude From the web:
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indulgence
English
Etymology
From Middle French indulgence, or its source, Latin indulgentia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?d?ld???ns/
- Hyphenation: in?dul?gence
Noun
indulgence (countable and uncountable, plural indulgences)
- the act of indulging
- 1654, Henry Hammond, Of Fundamentals...
- will all they that either through indulgence to others or fondness to any sin in themselves, substitute for repentance any thing that is less than a sincere, uniform resolution of new obedience
- 1654, Henry Hammond, Of Fundamentals...
- tolerance
- catering to someone's every desire
- something in which someone indulges
- An indulgent act; favour granted; gratification.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Goodness of God a Motive to Repentance
- If all these gracious indulgences are without any effect on us, we must perish in our own folly.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Goodness of God a Motive to Repentance
- (Roman Catholicism) A pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 555:
- To understand how indulgences were intended to work depends on linking together a number of assumptions about sin and the afterlife, each of which individually makes considerable sense.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 555:
Related terms
- indulge
- indulgent
Translations
Verb
indulgence (third-person singular simple present indulgences, present participle indulgencing, simple past and past participle indulgenced)
- (transitive, Roman Catholic Church) to provide with an indulgence
French
Noun
indulgence f (plural indulgences)
- leniency, clemency
- (Roman Catholicism) indulgence
indulgence From the web:
- what indulgence mean
- what indulgences are attached to the rosary
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