different between gyle vs hyle
gyle
English
Alternative forms
- guile
Etymology
From Dutch gijl, from gijlen (“to ferment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?l/
- Rhymes: -a?l
Noun
gyle (countable and uncountable, plural gyles)
- The amount of beer brewed at a time.
- 1790, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana, 7 October:
- Perkins told me Yesterday that his Guile of Beer had a Summer-head on't, like as one sees in the last Weeks of Brewing in a forward Spring:—The Phænomenon surprized him I find.
- 1790, Hester Thrale Piozzi, Thraliana, 7 October:
- Fermented wort used for making vinegar.
Derived terms
- gyle tan
- parti-gyle
Anagrams
- gley
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hyle
English
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) hile, hyla; ylem
Etymology
One of several English variants (in casu Modern English, in the 17th and 18th century) for the Medieval Latin hyle, a transliteration of Aristotle’s concept of matter, in Ancient Greek ??? (húl?, “wood(s), material(s), matter, subject”) or ????? ??? (pr?t? húl?, “fundamental, undifferentiated matter”)
Noun
hyle (uncountable)
- (obsolete, philosophy) matter
- The first matter of the cosmos, from which the four elements arose, according to the doctrines of Empedocles and Aristotle.
References
- OED: The Oxford English Dictionary, second edition, Oxford University Press, 1989
Anagrams
- Heyl
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German h?len, from Proto-Germanic *h?wil?n?, cognate with English howl, German heulen, Dutch huilen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hy?l?/, [?hy?l?]
Verb
hyle (past tense hylede or (unofficial) høl, past participle hylet)
- to yell
- to howl
- to wail
- to yowl
- to whine
- to hoot
Inflection
Related terms
References
- “hyle” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “hyle” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Latin
Etymology
Transliteration of Aristotle’s concept of matter, in Ancient Greek ??? (húl?, “wood(s), material(s), matter, subject”) or ????? ??? (“fundamental, undifferentiated matter”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?hy?.le?/, [?hy???e?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?i.le/, [?i?l?]
Noun
h?l? f (genitive h?l?s); first declension
- matter, the fundamental matter of all things, as opposing the form of all things (Aristotle’s doctrine of matter and form or hylomorphism); in Mediaeval Latin respectively materia prima and forma substantialis
- the matter of the body, as opposing the soul or mind (Aristotle’s doctrine of the soul)
- the first matter of the cosmos, an inaccurate interpretation of Aristotle's ? ????? ??? or materia prima
Declension
First-declension noun (Greek-type).
References
- hyle in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hyle in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- hyle in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- hyle in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hyle in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- hyle in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- L&S: Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1969
- See further references under ??? (húl?).
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English helden, from Old English hieldan, from Proto-West Germanic *halþijan.
Verb
hyle
- to pour, as liquor or rain.
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
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