different between gull vs gyp
gull
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: g?l, IPA(key): /???l/
- Rhymes: -?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English gulle, from Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *w?lann? (“seagull”). Cognate with Cornish guilan, Welsh gwylan, Breton gouelan, Old Irish faílenn.
Noun
gull (plural gulls)
- A seabird of the genus Larus or of the family Laridae.
- Any of various pierid butterflies of the genus Cepora.
Synonyms
- (seabird): mew, seamew, seagull
Derived terms
- Audouin's gull (Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus)
- black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
- Bonaparte's gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
- Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans)
- common gull (Larus canus)
- Dominican gull (Larus dominicanus)
- flood gull (Rynchops nigra)
- Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
- glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus)
- great black-backed gull (Larus marinus)
- gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)
- gull chaser (Stercorarius pomarius)
- gullfeed (Scaevola plumieri)
- herring gull (Larus spp.)
- Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides)
- ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea)
- kelp gull (Larus dominicanus)
- lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus)
- land gull (Larus marinus)
- laughing gull (Xema ridibundus, Leucophaeus atricilla)
- little gull (Larus minutus)
- Mediterranean gull (Ichthyaetus melanocephalus)
- mew gull (Larus canus)
- Pacific gull (Larus pacificus)
- Pallas's gull (Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus)
- red-billed gull (Chroicocephalus scopulinus)
- ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis)
- Ross's gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
- Sabine's gull (Xema sabini)
- seagull (Laridae spp.)
- silver gull (Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae)
- slaty-backed gull (Larus schistisagus)
- slender-billed gull (Chroicocephalus genei)
- white-eyed gull (Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus)
- yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis)
Translations
Etymology 2
Perhaps from an obsolete term gull (“swallow”).
Noun
gull (plural gulls)
- (slang) A cheating trick; a fraud.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 2 Scene 3
- BENEDICK. [Aside] I should think this a gull, but that the white-bearded fellow speaks it: knavery cannot, sure, hide itself in such reverence.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act 2 Scene 3
- One easily cheated; a dupe.
- (obsolete, Oxford University slang) A swindler or trickster.
Synonyms
- (dupe): See also Thesaurus:dupe
- (swindler): See also Thesaurus:fraudster
Verb
gull (third-person singular simple present gulls, present participle gulling, simple past and past participle gulled)
- To deceive or cheat.
- 1610, Ben Jonson, The Alchemist
- O, but to ha' gulled him / Had been a mastery.
- 1660, John Dryden, Astraea Redux
- The vulgar, gulled into rebellion, armed.
- c. 1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Wallenstein
- I'm not gulling him for the emperor's service.
- 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, Act IV, Scene I, verse 162-165
- […] speak your curses out
- Against me, who would sooner crush and grind
- A brace of toads, than league with them to oppress
- An innocent lady, gull an Emperor […]
- 1610, Ben Jonson, The Alchemist
- (US, slang) To mislead.
- (US, slang) To trick and defraud.
Synonyms
- (to deceive): See also Thesaurus:deceive
Derived terms
- gullcatcher
- gullible
- gullibility
Translations
References
Further reading
- gull on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Larus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþ?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?tl/
Noun
gull n (genitive singular guls, uncountable)
- gold
- (in proverbs) richness, money, livestock
- gold medal, first place (sports, etc.)
Declension
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gull (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþ?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?tl/
- Rhymes: -?tl
Noun
gull n (genitive singular gulls, nominative plural gull)
- (uncountable) gold (chemical element)
- (countable) a cherished thing
- (countable) a gold medal or prize
Declension
Derived terms
- ekki er allt gull sem glóir
- glópagull
- gull af manni
- morgunstund gefur gull í mund
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþ?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l?/
Noun
gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)
- gold
Derived terms
Related terms
- forgylle, forgylt
References
- “gull” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse gull and goll, from Proto-Germanic *gulþ?. Akin to English gold.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l?/
Noun
gull n (definite singular gullet, uncountable)
- gold
Derived terms
References
- “gull” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- goll
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gulþ? (“gold”). Cognate with Old English gold, Old Frisian gold, Old Saxon gold, Old Dutch golt, Old High German gold, Gothic ???????????????? (gulþ). See also Finnish kulta. Ultimately from Pre-Germanic *??l?tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *??elh?- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).
Pronunciation
- (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /??ul?/
Noun
gull n (genitive gulls, plural gull)
- (uncountable, singular only) gold
- Laurentius saga 65, in 1858, Jón_Sigurðsson, Guðbrandur_Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 877:
- Vér viljum ok gefa þér gull vort, […]
- We also want to give you our gold, […]
- Laurentius saga 65, in 1858, Jón_Sigurðsson, Guðbrandur_Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 877:
- (countable) a jewel, thing of value, especially a finger-ring
- Stjórn 78, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 254:
- Enn þegar sem hon bar þetta gull, […]
- But when she wore that ring, […]
- Stjórn 78, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 254:
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- gull in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gull in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
- gull in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Swedish
Alternative forms
- guld (modern form)
Etymology
From Old Norse gull, from Proto-Germanic *gulþ?.
Noun
gull n
- (poetic, archaic) gold
- Har du silver har du gull, / har du kistorna full?
- Do you have silver and gold, / are your treasure chests full? (song lyrics)
- Wilt thw wara tik sielffuir hull, / tw älska friiheet meer än gull (Old Swedish, poem by bishop Tomas, 1439)
- Vill du vara dig själver huld, / du älska frihet mer än guld (translated to standard Swedish)
- If you want to help yourself, you should love freedom more than gold
- Vill du vara dig själver huld, / du älska frihet mer än guld (translated to standard Swedish)
- Har du silver har du gull, / har du kistorna full?
- (colloquial) baby, darling, someone dear and cute (gullig), someone to cuddle (gulla med)
- mina små gull
- my little darlings
- Kom nu gullet, det är finfint väder ute
- Come on baby, it's a perfect sunny day
- mina små gull
Usage notes
- The form gull is archaic or poetic outside compound words and fixed expressions, where it has taken the sense of beloved or favorable as in gullgosse (“golden boy”), gullegris (“darling, pet”), gullunge (“beloved child”), etc.
Declension
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse gull, goll, from Proto-Germanic *gulþ?.
Noun
gull n (definite gullä)
- (uncountable) gold
Derived terms
- gullfinger
- gullskre
- gulltypp
- gyllerfeinger
gull From the web:
- what gullible means
- what gullet size is my horse
- what gully erosion
- what gullible
- what gallstones
- what's gully mean
- what's gulliver's travels about
- gull meaning
gyp
English
Etymology 1
Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh.
Alternative forms
- gip, jip (eye dialect spellings)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d???p/
- Rhymes: -?p
Noun
gyp (plural gyps)
- (derogatory, sometimes offensive) A cheat or swindle; a rip-off.
- Why do we have to buy this new edition of the textbook when there’s almost no difference between it and the previous one? What a gyp!
- Synonym of gypsy (“contra dance step”)
Usage notes
Because this term is often considered to derive from the exonymic term Gypsy and represent a racist stereotype of the Romani, it may be offensive. See the usage note about gypsy.
Translations
Verb
gyp (third-person singular simple present gyps, present participle gypping, simple past and past participle gypped)
- (derogatory, sometimes offensive) To cheat or swindle someone or something inappropriately.
- The cab driver gypped me out of ten bucks by taking the longer route.
- You better watch out; they'll try to gyp you if you don't know what you're doing.
Usage notes
See the notes about the noun, above.
Etymology 2
Perhaps the same as Etymology 1. An earlier theory derived the term from Ancient Greek ??? (gúps, “vulture”) (/?ýps/; compare Greek ????? (gýpas) /??i.pas/), "in reference to thievish habits of the servants" (and then derived Etymology 1 thence), but this does not explain the pronunciation.
Noun
gyp (plural gyps)
- (Cambridge and Durham, England, now chiefly historical) A college servant, one who would attend upon a number of students, brushing their clothes, carrying parcels, waiting at parties and other tasks, distinct from a college porter or bedder.
- 1887, H. Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, 1919, Longmans, page 15,
- 'Why, what is the matter with you, John?' I asked of the gyp who waited on Vincey and myself.
- 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, I [Uniform ed., p. 14]:
- Had he acted discourteously to his bedmaker or his gyp, he would have minded just as much … .
- 1887, H. Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, 1919, Longmans, page 15,
- (Cambridge and Durham, England) The room in which such college servants work.
- (Cambridge and Durham, England) A small kitchen for use by college students.
Etymology 3
Shortening.
Noun
gyp (plural gyps)
- Gypsophila.
Etymology 4
Perhaps from gee up.
Noun
gyp (plural gyps)
- Pain or discomfort.
- My back's giving me gyp.
See also
- jew down
- welsh
References
- Gyp: Thieve, World Wide Words
- Etymology of "Gyp" / "gypped", Vocaboly.com
gyp From the web:
- what gypsy mean
- what gypsy
- what gypsum is used for
- what fyp means
- what gypsum does for soil
- what gypsy call police
- what gypsy soul mean
- what gypsy looks like now
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