different between gula vs gular

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin gula (“throat, gullet”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??ju?l?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /??(j)ul?/
• Homophone: gular (in non-rhotic accents)
• Rhymes: -u?l?
• Hyphenation: gul?a

Noun

gula (plural gulas or gulae)

1. The upper front of the neck, next to the chin; the upper throat.
2. (zoology) A plate which in most insects supports the submentum.
3. (architecture) A capping moulding; a cymatium.

Derived terms

• gular

Anagrams

• Agul, Gaul, ugal

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit ???? (gula?, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ula/
• Hyphenation: gu?la

Noun

gula

1. sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)

Gamilaraay

Noun

gula

1. fork

Hausa

Noun

gul?? f (plural gul?l?, possessed form gulàr?)

1. a kind of drumstick with a large head (for beating drums)

See also

• firya
• maka?i

Icelandic

Etymology

From gulur (“yellow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k??la/
• Rhymes: -??la

Noun

gula f (genitive singular gulu, no plural)

1. jaundice

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay gula, from Sanskrit ??? (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses?”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??u.la/
• Hyphenation: gu?la

Noun

gula (first-person possessive gulaku, second-person possessive gulamu, third-person possessive gulanya)

1. sugar

   Synonyms: saka, sakar

Affixed terms

Compounds

Further reading

• “gula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Alternative forms

• Carakan: ???
• Roman: goela

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ??? (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses?”).

Noun

gula (ngoko gula, krama gendhis)

1. sugar

References

• "gula" in Tim Balai Bahasa Yogyakarta, Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa). Kanisius, Yogyakarta

Laboya

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??u?la]

Noun

gula

1. sugar

References

• Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) , “gula”, in Lamboya word list, Leiden: LexiRumah

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *g?oleh?, from *g?el- (“throat”). Cognate with Old Armenian ????- (kul-), Russian ?????? (glotka, “throat”), Persian ???? (“throat”), Urdu ???? (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /??u.la/, [?????ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /??u.la/, [??u?l?]

Noun

gula f (genitive gulae); first declension

1. (anatomy) gullet, throat, palate
2. gluttony, greediness

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

• gul?sus

Related terms

• glutti?

Descendants

Noun

gul? f

1. ablative singular of gula

References

• gula in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• gula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit ??? (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).

Pronunciation

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /?ul?/
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /?ula/
• Rhymes: -ul?, -l?, -?

Noun

gula (Jawi spelling ?????, plural gula, informal 1st possessive gulaku, impolite 2nd possessive gulamu, 3rd possessive gulanya)

1. sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)

Synonyms

• sakar / ?????

Derived terms

Further reading

• “gula” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

Cognate with Swahili -ugua.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

-gula

1. to be sick/ill

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /?kula/

Verb

gula

1. inflection of gullat:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• gule (for the verbs)

Etymology 1

From gul (“gust of wind”).

Verb

gula (present tense gular, past tense gula, past participle gula, passive infinitive gulast, present participle gulande, imperative gul)

1. to blow (slowly)

Etymology 2

From gul (“yellow”).

Verb

gula (present tense gular, past tense gula, past participle gula, passive infinitive gulast, present participle gulande, imperative gul)

1. to yellow

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

gula f

1. definite singular of gule

References

• “gula” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Noun

gula f (genitive gulu)

1. Alternative form of gola

Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

gula

1. inflection of gulr:
   1. strong feminine accusative singular
   2. strong masculine accusative plural
   3. weak masculine oblique singular
   4. weak feminine nominative singular
   5. weak neuter singular

Noun

gula

1. indefinite genitive plural of gul

References

• gula in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??u.la/

Etymology 1

A variant of kula.

Noun

gula f

1. (colloquial) bump (swelling on the skin caused by illness or injury)
2. (dialectal, regional) female turkey (bird)

   Synonym: indyczka

Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

gula

1. genitive/accusative singular of gul

Further reading

• gula in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gula. Doublet of the inherited gola.

Noun

gula f (plural gulas)

1. gluttony

Related terms

• gulodice
• guloso

Rohingya

Noun

gula

1. fruit

Romansch

Etymology

From Latin gula, from Proto-Indo-European *g?el- (“throat”).

Noun

gula f (plural gulas)

1. (anatomy) throat
2. (Surmiran) desire, craving, appetite, lust, pleasure, fancy

Derived terms

• (Puter, Vallader) gulacotschen
• (Surmiran) gulard

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gula. Compare the inherited doublet gola.

Noun

gula f (plural gulas)

1. gluttony (habit of eating in excess)

   Synonym: glotonería

2. gourmandizing

Related terms

• goloso

Sundanese

Romanization

gula

1. Romanization of ???

Swazi

Etymology

Cognate with Swahili -ugua.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

-gula

1. to be sick/ill

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²???.?la/
• Rhymes: -²??la

Adjective

gula

1. absolute singular definite and plural form of gul.

Noun

gula c

1. a yolk (the yellow of an egg)

Declension

Synonyms

• äggula

Xhosa

Etymology

Cognate with Swahili -ugua.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

-gula

1. to be sick/ill

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Cognate with Swahili -ugua.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

-gula

1. (intransitive) to be sick/ill
2. (transitive) to skim/scrape together
3. (intransitive) to lean, to slant

Inflection

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “gula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “gula (6.3)”

English

Etymology 1

From gula (“upper throat”) +? -ar (suffix forming adjectives). Gula is derived from Latin gula (“gullet, throat; palate”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g?el- (“throat”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??ju?l?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /??(j)ul?/
• Rhymes: -u?l?(?)
• Hyphenation: gul?ar

Adjective

gular (not comparable)

1. (chiefly zoology) Particularly of an animal: of, pertaining to, or located at the gula (“the upper front of the neck next to the chin”) or the throat.

Derived terms

• gular pumping
• intergular
• subgular

Related terms

• gule (obsolete)
• gullet

Translations

Noun

gular (plural gulars)

1. (zoology) A plate or scale in the throat region of the body of a fish or reptile (especially a snake).

Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi ???? (g?lar).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??u?l??/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /??ul??/
• Hyphenation: gu?lar

Noun

gular (plural gulars)

1. (India) Synonym of cluster fig (“Ficus racemosa, a species of plant in the family Moraceae; the edible fruit of this plant”).

Alternative forms

• goolar

Translations

References

Further reading

• Ficus racemosa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• gular (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Graul, Lugar, glaur, rugal

Faroese

Adjective

gular

1. inflection of gulur:
   1. feminine genitive singular
   2. masculine accusative plural
   3. feminine nominative/accusative plural