different between guilt vs vice
guilt
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??lt/
- Rhymes: -?lt
- Homophone: gilt
Etymology 1
From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin. Perhaps connected with Old English ?ieldan (“to yield, pay, pay for, reward, requite, render, worship, serve, sacrifice to, punish”), whence yield.
Noun
guilt (usually uncountable, plural guilts)
- Responsibility for wrongdoing.
- Antonym: innocence
- (law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings.
- Antonym: innocence
- The regret of having done wrong.
- Synonym: remorse
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- regret
Etymology 2
From Middle English gilten, gylten, from Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”), from gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”).
Verb
guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)
- (intransitive, obsolete) To commit offenses; act criminally.
- (transitive) To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour.
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vice
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /va?s/
- Rhymes: -a?s
- Homophone: vise
Etymology 1
From Middle English vice, from Old French vice, from Latin vitium (“fault or blemish”). Displaced native Old English unþ?aw.
Noun
vice (plural vices)
- A bad habit.
- (law) Any of various crimes related (depending on jurisdiction) to weapons, prostitution, pornography, gambling, alcohol, tobacco, or drugs.
- A defect in the temper or behaviour of a horse, such as to make the animal dangerous, to injure its health, or to diminish its usefulness.
- 1839, From the case of Scholefield v. Robb Gilligan, Brenda (2002) Practical Horse Law?[1], ?ISBN: “So a horse with say, navicular disease, making him suitable only for light hacking, would probably be unsound, whereas rearing would be a vice, being a "defect in the temper... making it dangerous". A vice can however render a horse unsound - possibly a crib biter will damage its wind.”
Antonyms
- (bad habit): virtue
Derived terms
- by vice of
- inherent vice
- vice squad
Related terms
Translations
See also
- habit
Etymology 2
See vise.
Noun
vice (plural vices)
- Alternative spelling of vise (“mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping”)
- A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat grooved rods, for casements.
- (architecture) A winding or spiral staircase.
- (obsolete) A grip or grasp.
Translations
Verb
vice (third-person singular simple present vices, present participle vicing, simple past and past participle viced)
- Alternative spelling of vise (“to hold or squeeze with a vice”)
Etymology 3
From Latin vice (“in place of”), ablative form of vicis. Compare French fois (“time”) and Spanish vez (“time, turn”).
Adjective
vice (not comparable)
- in place of; subordinate to; designating a person below another in rank
Derived terms
Preposition
vice
- (dated) instead of, in place of, versus (sense 2)
Usage notes
- While rare in modern standard English, this usage still appears among members of the United States military.
- Statements such as "vice Jones, who had resigned" may be abbreviated "vice Jones, resigned"
Noun
vice (plural vices)
- One who acts in place of a superior.
- c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion
- The health of the Vice was proposed in appropriate language; in replying, Mr. Marriott thanked the company […]
- c. 1850s-1870s, Edward Minister and Son, The Gazette of Fashion and Cutting-Room Companion
Further reading
- vice on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- ICEV, cive
Esperanto
Adverb
vice
- in rows
Related terms
- vico
French
Etymology
From Middle French vice, from Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vis/
- Homophones: vis, visse, vissent, visses
- Rhymes: -is
Noun
vice m (plural vices)
- vice (clarification of this definition is needed)
Derived terms
See also
- défaut
- péché
Further reading
- “vice” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English vice-, French vice-, German vize-, Italian vice-, Russian ?????- (více-), Spanish vice-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?vi.t?se/
Preposition
vice
- instead, instead of
Derived terms
References
- Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 102
- Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, pages 211, 408, 409
- Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, page 723
- Progreso VII (in Ido), 1914, page 130
Italian
Etymology
From Latin vicem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?vi.t??e/
- Rhymes: -it?e
Noun
vice m or f (invariable)
- deputy, substitute, vice
Related terms
- vicepresidente
- vice-
Anagrams
- veci
Latin
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?u?i.ke/, [?u??k?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?vi.t??e/, [?vi?t???]
Noun
vice
- ablative singular of vicis
Preposition
vice
- in place of, subordinate to
Derived terms
- vice vers?
Descendants
- English: vice-
- French: vice
- Ido: vice
- Italian: vice
- Piedmontese: vice
- Swedish: vice
Etymology 2
Noun
v?ce
- vocative singular of v?cus
References
- vice in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- vice in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vice in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Middle English
Alternative forms
- vyce, vyse, vijs, wise, vise, wyce, vyhs
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French vice, visse, from Latin vitium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?vi?s(?)/
Noun
vice (plural vices)
- A fault or imperfection; a negative quality or attribute of something:
- A bad habit or tendency that one has; a negative human behaviour.
- A mistake; a fault due to deficience in knowledge or reasoning.
- (rare) An imperfection or blemish in one's visage or look.
- Vice, iniquity, sinful behaviour; absence of virtue or morality:
- A vice; a general tendency or action that is morally bad.
- A specific example of immoral or sinful behaviour.
- A sickness, disease or malady; a deleterious process effecting something.
Related terms
- viciate
- vicious
- viciously
- viciousnesse
Descendants
- English: vice
- Scots: vice
References
- “v?ce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-01.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French vice, borrowed from Latin vitium.
Noun
vice m (plural vices)
- vice (bad habit)
Descendants
- French: vice
Portuguese
Noun
vice m, f (plural vices)
- used as an abbreviation of any word containing the prefix vice-
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ì?t?s?/, /?í?t?s?/
Noun
v?ce f pl
- purgatory
Inflection
Spanish
Noun
vice m or f (plural vice)
- vice (second in command)
Swedish
Pronunciation
Adjective
vice (not comparable)
- vice, second in rank, deputy, stand-in, acting
Related terms
- vicedirektör
- vicekonung
- vicepresident
- vicevärd
- vice versa
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- what vice president
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- what vice president couldn't spell potato
- what vice versa mean
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