different between grundling vs groundling
grundling
English
Verb
grundling
- present participle of grundle
grundling From the web:
- what does grundling mean
groundling
English
Etymology
From ground +? -ling. Compare Old English grundling (“a groundling fish, grundel”).
Pronunciation
Noun
groundling (plural groundlings)
- Any of various plants or animals living on or near the ground, as a benthic fish or bottom feeder, especially:
- 1922, Ivan Turgenev, A House of Gentlefolk, translated by Constance Garnett, London: Heinemann, Chapter XXVI, p. 155, [1]:
- In the pond behind the garden there were plenty of carp and groundlings.
- 1929, Robinson Jeffers, "The Loving Shepherdess" in The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers, New York: Random House, 1937, p. 219, [2]:
- […] the ewe called Tiny / Crossed over and touched her, the others turned anxious looks / From sniffing the autumn-pinched leaves of the groundling blackberries.
- The spined loach (Cobitis taenia), weather loach ( Misgurnus fossilis), or other member of the loaches.
- The ringed plover, Charadrius hiaticula.
- 1922, Ivan Turgenev, A House of Gentlefolk, translated by Constance Garnett, London: Heinemann, Chapter XXVI, p. 155, [1]:
- An audience member in the cheap section (usually standing; originally in Elizabethan theater).
- 1609, Thomas Dekker, The Guls Horn-Booke, London: J.M. Dent, 1936, Chapter VI, p. 47, [3]:
- when your Groundling, and gallery-Commoner buyes his sport by the penny, and, like a Hagler, is glad to utter it againe by retailing.
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses, Penguin, 1992, p. 240:
- The flag is up on the playhouse by the bankside. The bear Sackerson growls in the pit near it, Paris garden. Canvasclimbers who sailed with Drake chew their sausages among the groundlings.
- 1924, Herman Melville, Billy Budd, London: Constable & Co., Chapter 11, [4]:
- Passion, and passion in its profoundest, is not a thing demanding a palatial stage whereon to play its part. Down among the groundlings, among the beggars and rakers of the garbage, profound passion is enacted.
- 1943, Sinclair Lewis, Gideon Planish, London: Jonathan Cape, Chapter VIII, p. 71:
- In fact, most of the mob did not know there was such a thing as a director, and it was the actors and the student orchestra whom the groundlings applauded.
- 1609, Thomas Dekker, The Guls Horn-Booke, London: J.M. Dent, 1936, Chapter VI, p. 47, [3]:
- (by extension) A person of uncultivated or uncultured taste.
- One who is confined to the ground, especially:
- (military, slang) A soldier who fights on the ground or serves as ground crew, as opposed to a seaman, pilot, etc.
- (fantasy) A member of a race that lives primarily underground, such as a dwarf.
- (military, slang) A soldier who fights on the ground or serves as ground crew, as opposed to a seaman, pilot, etc.
- (Abrahamic religions) Adam, before eating the apple of knowledge of good and evil (emphasizing his creation from the ground).
See also
- (cheap section): nosebleed seat, peanut gallery
References
- Notes from an edition of Hamlet
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