different between ground vs circus
ground
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??a?nd/
- Rhymes: -a?nd
Etymology 1
From Middle English grounde, from Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz, from Proto-Indo-European *g?r?mtu-. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian grundë (“brittle earth”).
Alternative forms
- GND (contraction used in electronics)
Noun
ground (countable and uncountable, plural grounds)
- The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
- Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. […] Frills, ruffles, flounces, lace, complicated seams and gores: not only did they sweep the ground and have to be held up in one hand elegantly as you walked along, but they had little capes or coats or feather boas.
- (uncountable) Terrain.
- Soil, earth.
- (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
- Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
- (chiefly in the plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause.
- Background, context, framework, surroundings.
- (historical) The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, "to give ground" or "to gain ground".
- (figuratively, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse.
- The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set.
- crimson flowers on a white ground
- (sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief.
- (point lace) The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied.
- Brussels ground
- (etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle.
- (architecture, chiefly in the plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached.
- Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them.
- (countable) A soccer stadium.
- (electricity, Canada and US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis).
- (countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground).
- (music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.
- (music) The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song.
- 1592, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of Richard III, act III, scene vii, in: The Works of Shake?pear V (1726), page 149:
- Buck[ingham] The Mayor is here at hand; pretend ?ome fear, // Be not you ?poke with, but by mighty ?uit; // And look you get a prayer-book in your hand, // And ?tand between two churchmen, good my lord, // For on that ground I’ll build a holy de?cant: // And be not ea?ily won to our reque?ts: // Play the maid’s part, ?till an?wer nay, and take it.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Moore (Encyc.) to this entry?)
- 1592, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of Richard III, act III, scene vii, in: The Works of Shake?pear V (1726), page 149:
- The pit of a theatre.
- 1614, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair
- the understanding gentlemen o' the ground here ask'd my judgment
- 1614, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair
Synonyms
- (electricity) earth (British)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- Pages starting with “ground”.
Translations
See also
- floor
- terra firma
Verb
ground (third-person singular simple present grounds, present participle grounding, simple past and past participle grounded)
- (US) To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground.
- Synonym: earth
- (transitive) To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges.
- Synonym: gate
- If you don't clean your room, I'll have no choice but to ground you.
- Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!
- My kids are currently grounded from television.
- (transitive) To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.
- Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.
- To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles.
- Jim was grounded in maths.
- (baseball) To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb(regular)) and line (verb).
- To place something on the ground.
- (intransitive) To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed.
- The ship grounded on the bar.
- To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly.
- being rooted and grounded in love
- So far from warranting any inference to the existence of a God, would, on the contrary, ground even an argument to his negation.
- (fine arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament.
- To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of.
- I ground myself with meditation.
Translations
Etymology 2
Inflected form of grind. See also milled.
Verb
ground
- simple past tense and past participle of grind
Adjective
ground (not comparable)
- Crushed, or reduced to small particles.
- Synonym: milled
- Processed by grinding.
- 2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739
- An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure.
- 2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739
Derived terms
- ground beef
- ground pepper
- stoneground
Translations
References
- ground at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- dog run
Middle English
Alternative forms
- grund, grounde
Etymology
From Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ru?nd/
Noun
ground
- ground
- Earth
Declension
Descendants
- English: ground
- ? Fiji Hindi: garaund
- ? Maltese: grawnd
- Scots: grund, groond, greund
- Yola: greoune
References
- “gr?und, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
ground From the web:
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- what grounds you
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- what groundhogs eat
circus
English
Etymology
From Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Proto-Indo-European *sker, *ker (“to turn, to bend”). Doublet of cirque. Displaced native Old English hringsetl (literally “ring seat”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?s??k?s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?s?k?s/
- Rhymes: -??(?)k?s
Noun
circus (plural circuses or circusses or circi)
- A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent. [from late 18th c.]
- A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.
- (figuratively) A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.
- 2009, Christine Brooks, A Quiet Village (page 81)
- The village would be turned into a circus over this. He groaned, it was just the sort of case the media had a field day over. He had to get the whole thing sorted fast before anyone got wind of it.
- 2009, Christine Brooks, A Quiet Village (page 81)
- (historical) In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.
- (military, World War II) A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.
- (obsolete) Circuit; space; enclosure.
- 1817, Lord Byron, The Lament of Tasso
- The narrow circus of my dungeon wall.
- 1817, Lord Byron, The Lament of Tasso
Coordinate terms
- (open space): concourse
Derived terms
- bread and circuses
- let's get this circus on the road
- media circus
- three-ring circus
Related terms
- circular
- circle
Translations
Verb
circus (third-person singular simple present circuses or circusses, present participle circusing or circussing, simple past and past participle circused or circussed)
- To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus
References
Anagrams
- Curcis, Ruccis
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin circus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?s?r.k?s/
- Hyphenation: cir?cus
Noun
circus n (plural circussen, diminutive circusje n)
- circus (company of performers; place where this company performs)
Derived terms
- circusartiest
- circusclown
- circusdier
- circusshow
- circustent
Descendants
- Afrikaans: sirkus
- ? Indonesian: sirkus
See also
- beestenspel
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ?????? (kírkos, “circle, ring”), related to ?????? (kríkos, “ring”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?kir.kus/, [?k?rk?s?]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /?kir.kus/, [?k?rk?s]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?t??ir.kus/, [?t??irkus]
Noun
circus m (genitive circ?); second declension
- a circular line or orbit; circle, ring
- a racecourse or space where games are held, especially one that is round
- the spectators in a circus; a circus
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- circus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- circus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- circus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- circus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
circus From the web:
- what circuses still exist
- what circus baby looks like
- what circus closed down
- what circuses still use animals
- what circus are still around
- what circus was dumbo in
- what circus act would you be
- what circus is the greatest showman about
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