different between grist vs chaff

grist

English

Etymology

From Middle English grist, gryst, from Old English grist, gyrst (the action of grinding, corn for grinding, gnashing), from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *gredan? (to crunch), from Proto-Indo-European *g?rew- (to rub, grind). Cognate with Old Saxon gristgrimmo (gnashing of the teeth), German Griesgram (a grumbler, a grouch, peevishness, misery), Old English gristel (gristle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???st/
  • Rhymes: -?st

Noun

grist (countable and uncountable, plural grists)

  1. Grain that is to be ground in a mill.
  2. (obsolete) A group of bees.
  3. (colloquial, obsolete) Supply; provision.
  4. (ropemaking) A given size of rope, common grist being a rope three inches in circumference, with twenty yarns in each of the three strands.

Derived terms

  • grist mill / gristmill
  • grist for the mill (chiefly US)
  • grist to the mill (chiefly UK)

Related terms

  • gristle

Translations

Anagrams

  • Grits, girts, grits, strig, trigs

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

grist

  1. second- and third-person singular present indicative of grissen
  2. (archaic) plural imperative of grissen

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • grisa, griset

Verb

grist

  1. past participle of grise

Slovene

Verb

gr?st

  1. supine of gristi

grist From the web:

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chaff

English

Etymology

From Middle English chaf, from Old English ?eaf, from Proto-Germanic *kaf?. Cognate with Scots caff, Saterland Frisian Sääf, West Frisian tsjêf, Dutch kaf, German Low German Kaff, regional German Kaff.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /t?æf/, /t???f/
  • (US) IPA(key): /t?æf/
  • Rhymes: -æf

Noun

chaff (usually uncountable, plural chaffs)

  1. The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.
    Coordinate term: bran
    • So take the corn and leave the chaff behind.
  2. Straw or hay cut up fine for the food of cattle.
  3. (figuratively) Any excess or unwanted material, resource, or person; anything worthless.
  4. Light jesting talk; banter; raillery.
  5. (military) Loose material, e.g. small strips of aluminum foil dropped from aircraft, intended to interfere with radar detection.
    Synonym: window

Derived terms

Translations

See also

  • paleaceous
  • paleous

Verb

chaff (third-person singular simple present chaffs, present participle chaffing, simple past and past participle chaffed)

  1. (intransitive) To use light, idle language by way of fun or ridicule; to banter.
  2. (transitive) To make fun of; to turn into ridicule by addressing in ironical or bantering language; to quiz.

Translations

References

  • chaff in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • Chaff in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Middle English

Noun

chaff

  1. Alternative form of chaf

chaff From the web:

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