different between gringo vs following

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gringo, from griego (“Greek”), used for anyone who spoke an unintelligible language. Doublet of Greek.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???????/
• Rhymes: -?????

Noun

gringo (plural gringos or gringoes)

1. (slang, often derogatory) a white person from an English-speaking country, particularly the United States.

Synonyms

• See Thesaurus:white person

Related terms

• gringa (female)

Translations

Further reading

• gringo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• Goring, goring, orging

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gringo.

Noun

gringo m (plural gringos, feminine gringa, feminine plural gringas)

1. (Brazil, colloquial) a foreigner, especially one from an advanced country and especially one from the United States

   Synonym: estrangeiro

Usage notes

Unlike English and Spanish gringo, this Portuguese term is not inherently offensive.

Adjective

gringo m (feminine singular gringa, masculine plural gringos, feminine plural gringas, comparable)

1. (slang, Brazil) foreign (from another country, especially the United States or another developed one)

Spanish

Etymology

Possibly from griego (“Greek”), particularly from the phrase hablar en griego (“to speak Greek”), with a similar connotation to the English phrase it's all Greek to me. Possibly influenced by peregrino (“pilgrim”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???in?o/, [?????.?o]

Noun

gringo m (plural gringos, feminine gringa, feminine plural gringas)

1. (sometimes derogatory, Latin America) a foreigner whose native language is not Spanish

   Synonyms: (Spain, Mexico) gabacho, (Spain) guiri

2. (sometimes derogatory, Latin America) an American (a person from the United States), particularly a white American

Derived terms

• agringar
• gringo de agua juca (Honduras)
• Gringolandia, gringolandia f
• Gringotenango
• gringuera f (Honduras)

Descendants

• ? English: gringo
• ? Portuguese: gringo

See also

• chele (Honduras)
• cholo
• grencho (Honduras)
• güero
• pocho
• guiri

Further reading

• “gringo” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
• Comprehensive etymology tracing it to before the Mexican-American war

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?f?l????/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?f?lo???/
• Hyphenation: fol?low?ing

Adjective

following (not comparable)

1. Coming next, either in sequence or in time.

   Synonyms: succeeding; see also Thesaurus:subsequent

   Antonyms: preceding; see also Thesaurus:former

   • 1835, Sir John Ross, Sir James Clark Ross, Narrative of a Second Voyage in Search of a North-west Passage …, Volume 1, pp.284-5

     Towards the following morning, the thermometer fell to 5°; and at daylight, there was not an atom of water to be seen in any direction.

2. About to be specified.

   Synonym: undermentioned

   Antonyms: abovementioned, aforementioned, aforesaid

3. (of a wind) Blowing in the direction of travel.

Usage notes

(Senses 1, 2) When it modifies a noun phrase, it is generally preceded by the definite article the, and the combination functions as a determiner rather than a simple adjective. You can put it before a cardinal like the following two remarks instead of the two following remarks.

Translations

Preposition

following

1. After, subsequent to.

   Following the meeting, we all had a chat.

Translations

Noun

following (plural followings)

1. A group of followers, attendants or admirers; an entourage.

   He had a loyal following.
2. Vocation; business; profession.
3. (with definite article, treated as singular or plural) A thing or things to be mentioned immediately after.

   The following is a recommendation letter from the president.

   The following are the three most important questions.

Translations

Verb

following

1. present participle of follow