different between gravel vs lithophagous
gravel
English
Etymology
From Middle English gravel, grauel, from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave (“gravel, seashore”), from Medieval Latin grava, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *gr?w? (“gravel, pebbles”) (compare Breton groa, Cornish grow, Welsh gro), from Proto-Indo-European *g?roh?weh?, from *g?reh?w- (“to grind”). Compare also Old English græfa (“coal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???æv?l/
- Rhymes: -æv?l
Noun
gravel (usually uncountable, plural gravels)
- (uncountable) Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.
- A type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics.
- (uncountable, geology) A particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
- Coordinate terms: (>256 mm) boulder, (64–256 mm) cobble, (62.5 ?m – 2 mm) sand, (3.9–62.5 ?m) silt, (0.98–3.9 ?m) clay, (0.95–977 nm) colloid
- (uncountable, archaic) Kidney stones; a deposit of small calculous concretions in the kidneys and the urinary or gall bladder; also, the disease of which they are a symptom.
Synonyms
- (small stones or pebbles): chisel/chessil
- (calculus deposit): stones, gallstones
Derived terms
- gravel pit
- gravel road
- pea gravel
Translations
See also
- alluvium
Verb
gravel (third-person singular simple present gravels, present participle gravelling or graveling, simple past and past participle gravelled or graveled)
- (transitive) To apply a layer of gravel to the surface of a road, etc.
- To puzzle or annoy.
- To run (as a ship) upon the gravel or beach; to run aground; to cause to stick fast in gravel or sand.
- 1605, William Camden, “Grave Speeches and wittie Apothegms of worthy Personages of this Realm in former times,” in Remaines Concerning Britain, London: Simon Miller, sixth impression, 1657, p. 243, [3]
- William Conqerour when he invaded this Iland, chanced at his arrival to be gravelled, and one of his feet stuck so fast in the sand, that he fell to the ground.
- 1605, William Camden, “Grave Speeches and wittie Apothegms of worthy Personages of this Realm in former times,” in Remaines Concerning Britain, London: Simon Miller, sixth impression, 1657, p. 243, [3]
- To check or stop; to embarrass; to perplex.
- 1579, Sir Thomas North, tr., Plutarch's Lives, The Life of Marcus Antonius:
- The physician was so gravelled and amazed withal, that he had not a word more to say.
- 1598, Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act IV:
- When you were gravelled for lack of matter.
- 1830, Joseph Plumb Martin, A Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier, Ch. VIII:
- […] I arrived at a spot where I was completely gravelled, and could go no farther one way or the other; […]
- 1579, Sir Thomas North, tr., Plutarch's Lives, The Life of Marcus Antonius:
- To hurt or lame (a horse) by gravel lodged between the shoe and foot.
Usage notes
- In North American English, the forms graveled and graveling are more common.
Translations
Anagrams
- glaver
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English gravel.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gra?vel
Noun
gravel m or n (uncountable)
- clay court (surface for playing tennis)
gravel From the web:
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lithophagous
English
Etymology
litho- +? -phagous
Adjective
lithophagous (not comparable)
- (zoology) Eating or swallowing stones or gravel.
- The ostrich is lithophagous.
- (zoology) Eating or destroying stone, like some mollusks, sponges, annelids, and sea urchins.
See also
- Lithodomus
lithophagous From the web:
- what does lithology mean
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