different between grasshopper vs stridulate

English

Etymology

From Middle English gressehopper, grashopper, grashoppyr, alteration of earlier grashope, grashoppe, greshoppe, from Old English græshoppa, gærshoppa (“grasshopper”). Equivalent to grass +? hopper.

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gäärshupper, Dutch grashupper, grashipper, German Low German Grashüpper, Gresshüpper, German Grashüpfer, Danish græshoppe, Swedish gräshoppa, Norwegian gresshoppe.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?????s?h?p?(?)/, /??æs?h?p?(?)/
• (US) IPA^(key): /???æs?h?p??/
• Hyphenation: grass?hop?per

Noun

grasshopper (plural grasshoppers)

1. A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.
   1. In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.
   2. In a looser sense, also includes the katydids (also known as longhorned grasshoppers or bush crickets), which are members of the family Tettigoniidae, of the suborder Ensifera.

   Synonym: (rare) grasshop

   Hyponym: locust

2. A cocktail made with crème de menthe and optionally with crème de cacao.
3. (figuratively) A young student in initial stages of training who has been chosen on account of their obvious talent.
   • 2009, B.P. Terpstra, Quadrant, November 2009, No. 461 (Volume LIII, Number 11), Quadrant Magazine Limited, page 2:

     Although we don't know exactly why Li is chosen to dance, we witness a man assuring officials that the child isn't from bourgeois stock. Phew. There are no known landowners in the family, so the grasshopper passes some cultural purity test, in a state often fixated on class warfare, driven by the cult of personality, and bullied by paranoia.

4. (music) In ordinary square or upright pianos of London make, the escapement lever or jack, so made that it can be taken out and replaced with the key.

   Synonym: hopper

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Grove to this entry?)

Derived terms

• grasshopper engine
• grasshopper lobster
• grasshopper warbler
• knee high to a grasshopper

Related terms

• grasshop

Translations

Further reading

• grasshopper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• grasshopper (cocktail) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

English

Etymology

Back-formation from stridulation. (From earlier term stridulous; from Latin str?dulus (“giving a shrill sound, creaking”), from str?d? (“utter a shrill or harsh sound; creak, shriek, grate, hiss”))

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /st??dj??le??(?)n/

Verb

stridulate (third-person singular simple present stridulates, present participle stridulating, simple past and past participle stridulated)

1. (intransitive) To make a high-pitched chirping, grating, hissing, or squeaking sound, as male crickets and grasshoppers do, by rubbing certain body parts together.
   • 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin 2011, p. 191:

     A window was open, and the crickets were stridulating at an ominous speed in the black motionless foliage.

   • 1984, John Updike, The Witches of Eastwick, p55

     The crickets stridulated their everlasting monotonous meaningful note.

   Synonyms: chirp, chirr

Related terms

Translations

Italian

Verb

stridulate

1. second-person plural present indicative of stridulare
2. second-person plural imperative of stridulare

Participle

stridulate

1. feminine plural of the past participle of stridulare