different between granum vs grana

English

Etymology

From the late 19th c., from Latin gr?num (“grain, seed or small kernel”). Doublet of gram, grain, and corn.

Noun

granum (plural grana)

1. (biology) A stack-like structure in plant chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll; the site of photosynthesis.

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gr?nom from Proto-Indo-European *?r?h?nóm.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /??ra?.num/, [??rä?n???]
• (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /??ra?.nu/, [??ra?nu]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /??ra.num/, [??r??num]

Noun

gr?num n (genitive gr?n?); second declension

1. A grain, seed or small kernel.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Derived terms

Related terms

• gr?nifer

Descendants

References

• granum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• granum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• granum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• granum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 722
• granum in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, page 2962

English

Noun

grana

1. plural of granum

Anagrams

• Nagra, Ragan, argan, ranga

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /???a.n?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /???a.na/

Etymology 1

From Latin gr?na, plural of gr?num (“grain”).

Noun

grana f (plural granes)

1. seed

   Synonym: llavor

Related terms

• gra
• magrana

Noun

grana m (plural granes)

1. cochineal

   Synonym: cotxinilla

2. scarlet, carmine

   Synonym: carmí

Derived terms

• blaugrana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

grana

1. third-person singular present indicative form of granar
2. second-person singular imperative form of granar

Further reading

• “grana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “grana” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “grana” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “grana” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin gr?na, from gr?num (“grain”).

Noun

grana f (plural grane)

1. grain
2. (figuratively, familiar) trouble, nuisance

   Synonyms: fastidio, noia, seccatura

Related terms

• grano

Etymology 2

Clipping of formaggio di grana.

Noun

grana m (invariable)

1. a cheese similar to parmesan

   Synonym: parmigiano

Etymology 3

Perhaps from grano.

Noun

grana f (plural grane)

1. (familiar) cash

   Synonym: soldi

Latin

Noun

gr?na

1. nominative plural of gr?num
2. accusative plural of gr?num
3. vocative plural of gr?num

References

• grana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• granen

Noun

grana m or f

1. definite feminine singular of gran

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

grana f

1. definite singular of gran

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ra.na/

Participle

grana

1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of grany

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Portugal, Brazil) IPA^(key): /??r?.n?/

Etymology 1

From Italian grana (“cash < grain”), from Latin granum (“grain”). Compare grão.

Noun

grana f (uncountable)

1. (Brazil, slang) money; cash; dough

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dinheiro

Etymology 2

Verb

grana

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of granar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of granar

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *grana (cognate with dialectal or obsolete Bulgarian ???? (gran)/?????? (granka)), from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with German Granne (“awn”), Old English granu (“moustache”) and Old Norse gr?n (“a pine tree”) ( > Danish gran (“spruce”)). Compare Old Norse grein (“branch”) ( > Danish gren).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?r??na/
• Hyphenation: gra?na
• Rhymes: -??na

Noun

grána f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. branch

2. field, branch

Declension

Quotations

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:grana.

References

• “grana” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Spanish

Verb

grana

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of granar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of granar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of granar.