different between gram vs visa

English

Alternative forms

• gramme (dated, chiefly British)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??æm/
• Rhymes: -æm
• Homophone: graham (GenAm)

Etymology 1

From French gramme, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”). Doublet of gramma.

Noun

gram (plural grams)

1. A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

Translations

See also

• kilogram
• milligram
• List of SI units

Etymology 2

From obsolete Portuguese gram (modern Portuguese grão), from Latin gr?num. Doublet of grain.

Noun

gram (uncountable)

1. A leguminous plant grown for its seeds, especially the chickpea.
2. (uncountable) The seeds of these plants.

Derived terms

• Bengal gram
• gram flour

Translations

Etymology 3

Diminutive of grandmother.

Noun

gram (plural grams)

1. Grandmother.

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /???e?m/, /???æm/

Noun

gram (uncountable)

1. (US) Misspelling of graham.

Etymology 6

Clipping of Instagram.

Noun

gram (plural grams)

1. (colloquial) Alternative form of 'gram

References

Further reading

• gram on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• gram (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• MAgr, marg

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /???am/

Etymology 1

From French gramme.

Noun

gram m (plural grams)

1. gram (unit of mass)

Etymology 2

From Latin gr?men. Previously applied to grasses in general but now restricted to a few specific species.

Noun

gram m (plural grams)

1. Bermuda grass

Derived terms

• gram negre
• gramera
• gramós

Further reading

• “gram” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??ram]
• Hyphenation: gram
• Rhymes: -am

Noun

gram m inan

1. gram (unit)

Declension

Derived terms

• miligram
• centigram
• decigram
• dekagram
• kilogram

Further reading

• gram in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• gram in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse gramr, cognates with the Icelandic gramur (“resentful, irritated”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ram/, [????m?]

Adjective

gram

1. irate

Inflection

Related terms

• gram i hu

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ?????? (grammá).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ram/, [????m?]

Noun

gram n (singular definite grammet, plural indefinite gram)

1. gram (unit of mass)

Inflection

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?r?m/
• Hyphenation: gram
• Rhymes: -?m

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma during the French Revolution, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma).

Noun

gram n or m (plural grammen, diminutive grammetje n)

1. gram (unit of mass)

Derived terms

• centigram
• decagram
• decigram
• hectogram
• kilogram
• microgram
• milligram
• nanogram

Descendants

• ? Indonesian: gram

See also

• gewicht
• kilo

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch gram (“wrath”).

Adjective

gram (comparative grammer, superlative gramst)

1. (rare) angry, irate

Etymology 3

Substantivization of the adjective above.

Noun

gram m (uncountable, diminutive grammetje n)

1. (rare) wrath

See also

• gramschap
• toorn
• wrevel

German

Etymology

From Middle High German gram, from Old High German gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

gram (not comparable)

1. angry

Further reading

• “gram” in Duden online

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch gram, from French gramme, from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??ram]
• Hyphenation: gram

Noun

gram (first-person possessive gramku, second-person possessive grammu, third-person possessive gramnya)

1. gram: a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.

Further reading

• “gram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Etymology

From French gramme, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /????am?/

Noun

gram m (genitive singular graim, nominative plural graim)

1. gram (unit of mass)

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

• "gram" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz.

Adjective

gram

1. angry
2. sad, upset

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: gram

Further reading

• “gram”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “gram (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I

Middle English

Old English gram, from Proto-Germanic *gramaz; cognate to Old Norse gramr. Related to grim.

Adjective

gram

1. Angry.
   • c. 1300, Havelok the Dane:

     For he knew, the swike dam, / Euerildel God was him gram.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From French gramme, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma)

Noun

gram n (definite singular grammet, indefinite plural gram, definite plural gramma or grammene)

1. a gram, unit of weight, symbol g.

Derived terms

• mikrogram

References

• “gram” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “gram_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French gramme, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma)

Noun

gram n (definite singular grammet, indefinite plural gram, definite plural gramma)

1. a gram, unit of weight, symbol g.

Derived terms

• mikrogram

References

• “gram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gramaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?r?m/

Adjective

gram

1. angry, hostile

Declension

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ram/

Etymology 1

Noun

gram m inan

1. gram (unit of mass)

Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

gram

1. first-person singular present indicative of gra?

Further reading

• gram in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

gram m (plural grãos)

1. Obsolete spelling of grão

Descendants

• ? English: gram

Adjective

gram

1. Obsolete spelling of grão

Romanian

Etymology

From French gramme.

Noun

gram n (plural grame)

1. gram (unit of mass)

Declension

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From French gramme, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ram/

Noun

gram m (plural gramichean)

1. gram (unit of mass)

Mutation

Derived terms

• cileagram (“kilogram”)
• micreo-gram (“microgram”)

Related terms

• tunna (“tonne”)

References

• “gram” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French gramme, a borrowing from Latin gramma, from Ancient Greek ?????? (grámma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?râm/

Noun

gr?m m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. gram (unit)

Declension

Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

gram n

1. gram (unit of mass)

Tatar

Noun

gram

1. Latin spelling of ???? (gram, “gram (unit of mass)”)

Declension

Volapük

Noun

gram (nominative plural grams)

1. gram

Declension

English

Etymology

From 1831, "official signature or endorsement on a passport," from French visa, from Latin charta visa (meaning "paper that has been seen") from feminine perfect passive of Latin videre ("to see").

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vi?.z?/, /?vi?.s?/
• Rhymes: -i?z?, -i?s?

Noun

visa (plural visas)

1. A permit to enter and leave a country, normally issued by the authorities of the country to be visited.

Related terms

• student visa
• tourist visa
• transit visa
• visaless
• working-holiday visa

Translations

Verb

visa (third-person singular simple present visas, present participle visaing, simple past and past participle visaed)

1. (transitive, dated) To endorse (a passport, etc.).

Anagrams

• Avis, IVAs, Siva, Vias, avis, vias

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi?sa/, [?vi?sa]

Noun

visa n

1. indefinite plural of visum

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vi.za?/

Noun

visa

1. Plural form of visum

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *visa (“hard?”). Cognate with Estonian visa, Karelian visa and Livonian viz?. The original adjective "hard, difficult, demanding" is now exclusively found in dialects (and some derivations, like visakoivu); the modern sense "quiz" is a backformation of visailla, itself derived from that adjective.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??is?/, [??is??]
• Rhymes: -is?
• Syllabification: vi?sa

Noun

visa

1. Synonym of visakoivu
2. quiz (competition in the answering of questions)

Declension

Derived terms

• visailu
• visainen

Compounds

• tietovisa
• visakoivu

Anagrams

• savi

French

Etymology 1

From Latin visa, neuter plural of Latin visus (“having been seen”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.za/

Noun

visa m (plural visas)

1. a mark or stamp attesting to the performance of an official action
2. a travel visa

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.za/

Verb

visa

1. third-person singular past historic of viser

Anagrams

• avis, vais

Indonesian

Noun

visa (first-person possessive visaku, second-person possessive visamu, third-person possessive visanya)

1. visa

Latin

Etymology 1

Inflected form of visum (“vision, mental image”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?u?i?.sa/, [?u?i?s?ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?vi.sa/, [?vi?s??]

Noun

v?sa

1. nominative plural of v?sum
2. accusative plural of v?sum
3. vocative plural of v?sum

Etymology 2

Inflected form of v?sus (“seen, having been seen”), perfect passive participle of vide? (“see”).

Pronunciation

• v?sa: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?u?i?.sa/, [?u?i?s?ä]
• v?sa: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?vi.sa/, [?vi?s??]
• v?s?: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?u?i?.sa?/, [?u?i?s?ä?]
• v?s?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?vi.sa/, [?vi?s??]

Participle

v?sa

1. nominative feminine singular of v?sus
2. nominative neuter plural of v?sus
3. accusative neuter plural of v?sus
4. vocative feminine singular of v?sus
5. vocative neuter plural of v?sus

Participle

v?s?

1. ablative feminine singular of v?sus

References

• visa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Latvian

Adjective

visa

1. genitive singular masculine form of viss
2. nominative singular feminine form of viss

Pronoun

visa

1. genitive singular masculine form of viss
2. nominative singular feminine form of viss

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• (of vise) visen
• (of visum) visumer

Noun

visa m or f

1. definite feminine singular of vise

Noun

visa n

1. indefinite plural of visum

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vísa, from Proto-Germanic *w?s?n?.

Alternative forms

• vise (e and split infinitives)

Verb

visa (present tense viser, past tense viste, past participle vist, passive infinitive visast, present participle visande, imperative vis)

1. (transitive) to show, point out
2. (transitive) to send away
3. (transitive) to demonstrate, to give proof of
4. (intransitive) to be visible

Derived terms

• vise bort
• vise døra
• vise tilbake på
• vise til rette

Synonyms

• (most senses): syna/syne

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vísa.

Noun

visa f (definite singular visa, indefinite plural viser or visor, definite plural visene or visone)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by vise
2. definite singular of vise

Declension

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

visa

1. definite plural of vis n
2. definite singular of vis f

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

visa n

1. (non-standard since 2012) indefinite plural of visum
2. (non-standard since 2012) definite plural of visum

References

• “visa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse vísa, from Proto-Germanic *w?s?n?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?vi??sa/

Verb

v?sa

1. to show
2. to let know

Conjugation

Descendants

• Swedish: visa

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

visa ?

1. poison
2. venom

Portuguese

Verb

visa

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of visar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of visar

Romanian

Etymology

Either from vis +? -a, or from the rare but attested Late Latin v?s?, v?s?re, from Latin v?sum. Compare Sardinian bizare.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vi?sa]

Verb

a visa (third-person singular present viseaz?, past participle visat) 1st conj.

1. to dream

Conjugation

Derived terms

• vis?tor

Related terms

• vis

Spanish

Etymology

From French visa, from Latin visa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bisa/, [?bi.sa]

Noun

visa f (plural visas)

1. (Latin America) visa

   Synonym: visado

Further reading

• “visa” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swahili

Noun

visa

1. plural of kisa

Swedish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

visa

1. absolute singular definite and plural form of vis.

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish v?sa, from Old Norse vísa (“strophe, stanza”), from Proto-Germanic *w?s?.

Noun

visa c

1. a song, a tune, particularily one with a simple melody, where the primary focus is the lyrics

Declension

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

visa

1. indefinite plural of visum

Etymology 4

From Old Swedish v?sa, from Old Norse vísa, from Proto-Germanic *w?s?n?.

Verb

visa (present visar, preterite visade, supine visat, imperative visa)

1. to show, to display
2. to prove
3. to point at

Conjugation

Related terms

• hänvisa
• visning

See also

• ambassadör

Anagrams

• avis