different between grail vs frail

grail

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??e??/
  • Rhymes: -e?l

Etymology 1

Old French graal (cup), from Medieval Latin gradalis, possibly corrupted over time from Latin crater (bowl).

Noun

grail (plural grails)

  1. The Holy Grail.
  2. Something eagerly sought or quested for.
Related terms
  • Sangrail

Etymology 2

From Old French grael, ultimately from Latin graduale. Doublet of gradual.

Noun

grail (plural grails)

  1. A book of offices in the Roman Catholic Church; a gradual.
    • 1694, John Strype, the Memorials of Thomas Cranmer
      antiphonals, missals, grails, processionals, etc.

Etymology 3

Origin uncertain; perhaps a reduced form of gravel.

Noun

grail (uncountable)

  1. (poetic) Small particles of earth; gravel.
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.vii:
      Hereof this gentle knight vnweeting was, / And lying downe vpon the sandie graile, / Drunke of the streame, as cleare as cristall glas [...].

Etymology 4

Compare Old French graite slender.

Noun

grail (plural grails)

  1. One of the small feathers of a hawk.

Anagrams

  • argil, glair

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frail

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French fraile, from Latin fragilis. Cognate to fraction, fracture, and doublet of fragile.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /f?e?l/
  • Rhymes: -e?l

Adjective

frail (comparative frailer, superlative frailest)

  1. Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish
    • 1831, John James Audubon, Ornithological Biography: Volume 1, Blue-grey Fly-catcher
      Its nest is composed of the frailest materials, and is light and small in proportion to the size of the bird
  2. Weak; infirm.
    • 1922, Isaac Rosenberg, Dawn
      O as the soft and frail lights break upon your eyelids
  3. Mentally fragile.
  4. Liable to fall from virtue or be led into sin; not strong against temptation; weak in resolution; unchaste.

Derived terms

  • frailly
  • frailness

Related terms

Translations

Noun

frail (plural frails)

  1. A basket made of rushes, used chiefly to hold figs and raisins.
  2. The quantity of fruit or other items contained in a frail.
  3. A rush for weaving baskets.
  4. (dated, slang) A girl.
    • 1931, Cab Calloway / Irving Mills, ‘Minnie the Moocher’:
      She was the roughest, toughest frail, but Minnie had a heart as big as a whale.
    • 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin 2011, p. 148:
      ‘She's pickin' 'em tonight, right on the nose,’ he said. ‘That tall black-headed frail.’
    • 1941, Preston Sturges, Sullivan's Travels, published in Five Screenplays, ?ISBN, page 77:
      Sullivan, the girl and the butler get to the ground. The girl wears a turtle-neck sweater, a cap slightly sideways, a torn coat, turned-up pants and sneakers.
      SULLIVAN Why don't you go back with the car... You look about as much like a boy as Mae West.
      THE GIRL All right, they'll think I'm your frail.

Verb

frail (third-person singular simple present frails, present participle frailing, simple past and past participle frailed)

  1. To play a stringed instrument, usually a banjo, by picking with the back of a fingernail.

References

  • frail in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams

  • filar, flair

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