different between gouge vs notch
gouge
English
Etymology
From Middle English gouge (“chisel with concave blade; gouge”), from Old French gouge, goi (“gouge”), from Late Latin goia, gubia, gulbia (“chisel; piercer”), borrowed from Gaulish *gulbi?, from Proto-Celtic *gulb?, *gulbi, *gulb?nos (“beak, bill”). The English word is cognate with Italian gorbia, gubbia (“ferrule”), Old Breton golb, Old Irish gulba (“beak”), Portuguese goiva, Scottish Gaelic gilb (“chisel”), Spanish gubia (“chisel, gouge”), Welsh gylf (“beak; pointed instrument”), gylyf (“sickle”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?a?d?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?a?d?/
- Rhymes: -a?d??
Noun
gouge (countable and uncountable, plural gouges)
- Senses relating to cutting tools.
- A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.
- A bookbinder's tool with a curved face, used for blind tooling or gilding.
- An incising tool that cuts blanks or forms for envelopes, gloves, etc., from leather, paper, or other materials.
- A chisel with a curved blade for cutting or scooping channels, grooves, or holes in wood, stone, etc.
- A cut or groove, as left by a gouge or something sharp.
- (originally US, colloquial) An act of gouging.
- (slang) A cheat, a fraud; an imposition.
- Synonym: swindle
- (slang) An impostor.
- (mining) Soft material lying between the wall of a vein and the solid vein of ore.
- (US, military, slang, uncountable) Information.
- 2005, Jay A. Stout, To Be a U.S. Naval Aviator (page 63)
- As all naval aviators have learned at one time or another in their careers, “There's plenty of bad gouge out there," and it has, does, and will get the unwary fliers in trouble.
- 2013, Douglas Waller, Air Warriors: The Inside Story of the Making of a Navy Pilot (page 89)
- The Marines and “Coasties” (the nickname for Coast Guard students) were reputed to have good gouge on each class's test. Rumor had it that the Marines had inside information on the questions for the next day's FRR test, […]
- 2005, Jay A. Stout, To Be a U.S. Naval Aviator (page 63)
Derived terms
- fault gouge
- gouge bit
Translations
Verb
gouge (third-person singular simple present gouges, present participle gouging, simple past and past participle gouged)
- (transitive) To make a groove, hole, or mark in by scooping with or as if with a gouge.
- Synonyms: engrave, grave, incise
- (transitive) To cheat or impose upon; in particular, to charge an unfairly or unreasonably high price.
- Synonyms: defraud, swindle
- (transitive, intransitive) To dig or scoop (something) out with or as if with a gouge; in particular, to use a thumb to push or try to push the eye (of a person) out of its socket.
- (intransitive) To use a gouge.
Derived terms
- gouger
- gouging (noun)
- price gouging
- regouge
Translations
References
Further reading
- chisel – gouge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- gouge (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “gouge”, in Online Etymology Dictionary
French
Etymology
Old French gouge, from Latin gulbia (Late Latin gubia), of Gaulish or Basque origins.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?u?/
- Rhymes: -u?
Noun
gouge f (plural gouges)
- gouge (groove)
- gouge (tool)
- (obsolete) female servant
- (archaic) prostitute
- 1857, Charles Baudelaire, Bribes - Damnation,
- On peut les comparer encore à cette auberge, / Espoir des affamés, où cognent sur le tard, / Blessés, brisés, jurant, priant qu’on les héberge, / L’écolier, le prélat, la gouge et le soudard.
- They can also be compared to this inn, / Hope to the starved, where in the night knock, / Injured, broken, cursing, begging to be lodged, / The schoolboy, the prelate, the prostitute and the soldier.
- On peut les comparer encore à cette auberge, / Espoir des affamés, où cognent sur le tard, / Blessés, brisés, jurant, priant qu’on les héberge, / L’écolier, le prélat, la gouge et le soudard.
- 1857, Charles Baudelaire, Bribes - Damnation,
Verb
gouge
- first-person singular present indicative of gouger
- third-person singular present indicative of gouger
- first-person singular present subjunctive of gouger
- third-person singular present subjunctive of gouger
- second-person singular imperative of gouger
Further reading
- “gouge” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Etymology
From Late Latin gubia, from Latin gulbia.
Noun
gouge f (oblique plural gouges, nominative singular gouge, nominative plural gouges)
- gouge (tool)
- (chiefly derogatory) woman
Descendants
- English: gouge
- French: gouge
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (gouge, supplement)
gouge From the web:
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notch
English
Etymology
Recorded since 1577, probably a rebracketing of an + otch, which noun stems from Middle French oche (“notch”), itself from the Old French verb ochier (“to notch”), of uncertain origin, but possibly related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /n?t?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /n?t?/
- Rhymes: -?t?
Noun
notch (plural notches)
- A V-shaped cut.
- Such a cut, used for keeping a record.
- (slang) Woman.
- Such a cut, used for keeping a record.
- An indentation.
- A mountain pass; a defile.
- (finance) A discontinuous change in a taxation schedule.
- (informal) A level or degree.
- 2014, Daniel Taylor, "World Cup 2014: Uruguay sink England as Suárez makes his mark," guardian.co.uk, 20 June:
- a better team might also have done more to expose Uruguay’s occasionally brittle defence, but England’s speed of thought and movement in their attacking positions was a good notch or two down from the Italy game.
- 2014, Daniel Taylor, "World Cup 2014: Uruguay sink England as Suárez makes his mark," guardian.co.uk, 20 June:
- (electronics) A portion of a mobile phone that overlaps the edge of the screen, used to house camera, sensors etc. while maximizing screen space.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
notch (third-person singular simple present notches, present participle notching, simple past and past participle notched)
- (transitive) To cut a notch in (something).
- (transitive) To record (a score or similar) by making notches on something.
- (transitive) To join by means of notches.
- (transitive, informal) To achieve (something); to add to one's score or record of successes.
- Synonym: notch up
- (transitive) To fit (an arrow) to a bow by means of the notch cut at the end of the arrow; to nock.
- 1885, John Niles Hubbard, An Account of Sa-go-ye-wat-ha, Or Red Jacket, and His People, 1750-1830, page 31:
- Notching an arrow on the string of his tried and unerring bow, he raised his sinewy arms […]
- 1913, Massachusetts Reformatory (Concord, Mass.), Our Paper, page 530:
- As Uncle Bunse threw his armful of stuff into the canoe, half a dozen other Indians crept forward, notching their arrows to shoot.
- 1885, John Niles Hubbard, An Account of Sa-go-ye-wat-ha, Or Red Jacket, and His People, 1750-1830, page 31:
Derived terms
- notcher
Translations
References
- Partridge, Eric (2006): Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English
Cebuano
Etymology
From nota + ch.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: notch
Noun
notch
- the penis
notch From the web:
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