different between gnom vs hobbit

Catalan

Etymology

From New Latin gnomus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?nom/

Noun

gnom m (plural gnoms)

1. gnome

Further reading

• “gnom” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Danish

Etymology

From French gnome (“gnome”), from New Latin gnomus, used by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?no?m/, [??no??m]

Noun

gnom c (singular definite gnomen, plural indefinite gnomer)

1. gnome
2. (derogatory) midget, runt

Inflection

Synonyms

• mandsling

References

“gnom” in Den Danske Ordbog

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From French gnome (“gnome”), from New Latin gnomus, used by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?nu?m]

Noun

gnom m (definite singular gnomen, indefinite plural gnomer, definite plural gnomene)

1. a gnome

References

“gnom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French gnome (“gnome”), from New Latin gnomus, used by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?nu?m]

Noun

gnom m (definite singular gnomen, indefinite plural gnomar, definite plural gnomane)

1. a gnome

References

“gnom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From French gnome (“gnome”), from New Latin gnomus, used by Paracelsus as a synonym for pygmaeus (“pygmy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?n?m/

Noun

gnom m anim

1. gnome
2. (derogatory) midget, runt

Declension

Further reading

• gnom in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• gnom in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From French gnome

Noun

gnom m (plural gnomi)

1. gnome

Declension

English

Etymology 1

Coined in its current sense by J. R. R. Tolkien in the 1930s, featured in the novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. Jocularly etymologized by him as from a hypothetical Old English *holb?tla (literally “hole-builder”). Tolkien was possibly influenced by similar terms for house-sprites (probably from Hob, a hypocoristic form of Robert), or an isolated mention of hobbits (with hobgoblins following immediately afterwards) in a list of sprites and bogies from the 19th-century Denham Tracts.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?h?b?t/, [-??]

Noun

hobbit (plural hobbits or (humorous) hobbitses)

1. A fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet.
   • 2008, Tom Holt, Falling Sideways, Orbit books, ?ISBN, p. 3:

     It was his thirty-third birthday and already he had […] a little round tummy like a hobbit

   Synonym: halfling

2. An extinct species of hominin, Homo floresiensis, with a short body and relatively small brain, fossils of which have been recovered from the Indonesian island of Flores.
   • 2007 September 20, Christopher Joyce, “Case Grows for ‘Hobbit’ as Human Ancestor”, All Things Considered, National Public Radio:

     Although partial remains of other Hobbits have surfaced at the same site, they say it could have been an isolated colony of inbred people who shared the same genetic abnormalities.

   • 2011, Chris Stringer, The Origin of Our Species, Penguin 2012, p. 215:

     And in the island regions of southeast Asia, where the descendants of erectus, and the Hobbit, and any similar relict populations lived, climate changes would have greatly disrupted connections between regions and populations, as sea levels rose and fell by 100 metres or more.

Derived terms

• hobbitic
• hobbitish
• hobbitlike
• hobbitry
• hobbity

Translations

See also

• halfling

Etymology 2

Probably from hoppet, hobbet (“basket”).

Noun

hobbit (plural hobbits)

1. A Welsh unit of weight, equal to four Welsh pecks, or 168 pounds
2. (archaic) An old unit of volume (2+¹?₂ bushels, the volume of 168 pounds of wheat).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?hob?it]
• Hyphenation: hob?bit
• Rhymes: -it

Etymology 1

hobbi +? -t

Noun

hobbit

1. accusative singular of hobbi

Etymology 2

From English hobbit.

Noun

hobbit (plural hobbitok)

1. hobbit (a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet)

   Synonym: (the name of this creature in a different translation) babó

Declension

Italian

Etymology

Coined by J.R.R. Tolkien

Noun

hobbit ? (plural hobbit)

1. hobbit

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Coined by J.R.R. Tolkien

Noun

hobbit m (definite singular hobbiten, indefinite plural hobbiter, definite plural hobbitene)

1. a hobbit

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Coined by J.R.R. Tolkien

Noun

hobbit m (definite singular hobbiten, indefinite plural hobbitar, definite plural hobbitane)

1. a hobbit

Polish

Etymology

From English hobbit.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?x?b.b?it/

Noun

hobbit m anim (feminine hobbitka) or hobbit m pers

1. hobbit (fictional small humanoid creature)

Declension

or

Further reading

• hobbit in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• hobbit in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

hobbit m, f (plural hobbits)

1. hobbit (fictional small humanoid creature)

Spanish

Noun

hobbit m (plural hobbits)

1. (fantasy) hobbit

References

• hobbit on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^es